Results

Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

421. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
     November 01, 2009 - indicated breast cancer rates of 6.5 per 1000 for women instructed in BSE and 6.7 per 1000 for control participants … and the samples were thinned, sample rates per 10 000 women screened with mam- mography and control participants … 1923–1935 cohort [18%]) and individual (1936–1944 cohort [82%]) Mammography vs. usual care; control participants … and BSE Study, Year (Reference) Technique Years Setting or Population (Screened Patients; Control Participants … 2006 (53) CBE 1996–1997 Manila, Philippines; women living in the 12 central areas (151 168; control participants

422. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - Participants received their risk profile, risk-specific educational materials, and local community resource … Overall, participants represented a wide range of demographic and clinical characteristics, including … Overall, the participants represented a wide range of demo- graphic and clinical characteristics (eTable … First, it excluded ac- curacy studies in which 20% or more of participants were treated to approximate … Second, for confirmatory test accuracy (KQ3), studies were included that enrolled participants referred

423. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - The trials enrolled between 72 and 4726 participants (total n = 18 244). … The number of participants with seroconversion in each study was small (1 to 4 patients per study). … Summary of Evidence No. of Studies; No. of Participants; Study Designa Summary of Findings by Outcome … a For KQ1 and KQ5, number of participants included in analysis. b In women who became pregnant while … Renal function of participants in the Bangkok Tenofovir Study—Thailand, 2005-2012.

424. Draft Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     December 28, 2023 - How did the included trials identify and define participants as being at increased risk of primary breast

425. Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening
     August 06, 2015 - change in HSV-2 viral shedding and change in a health outcome; prospective cohort studies that follow participants … † Eligible studies with mixed populations (e.g., studies that enroll a subset of participants who

426. Archived: Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     August 06, 2015 - change in HSV-2 viral shedding and change in a health outcome; prospective cohort studies that follow participants … † Eligible studies with mixed populations (e.g., studies that enroll a subset of participants who

427. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - We required that included interventions be conducted in, or participants be recruited from, primary care … “Low/mix” referred to a mix of sexually active and pre–sexually active participants (for adolescents … “Increased” referred to participants with increased risk based on sociodemographics (sexually active … The young age of the participants and the reliance of the trial on self-report of STI symptoms rather … Sexual scripts of women: a longitudinal analysis of participants in a gender-specific HIV/STD prevention

428. Evidence Summary: Gynecological Conditions: Periodic Screening With the Pelvic Examination | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/gynecological-conditions-screening-with-the-pelvic-examination
     March 07, 2017 - In the 2 studies reporting menopausal status, 43% 27 and 65% 26 of participants were postmenopausal … 30 33% of patients were symptomatic, while the study by Eschenbach et al 31 reported that 59% of participants … Mean age was 24 years, and 70% of participants were white. … Of the participants, 10% were symptomatic. … d Includes all participants also diagnosed within the first year (n = 23).

429. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - Cohort) Mean major bleeding rates among control group participants from 6 CVD primary prevention trials … In contrast, hospitalization rates for GI bleeding among control participants in the cohort study (22 … However, many trials restricted enrollment to participants without clear bleeding risk factors. … Control group trial participants had much lower average risks for bleeding than those from cohort studies … This probably reflects the fact that, beyond the variability in risk represented by age and sex, participants

430. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Familial Hypercholerolemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
     August 09, 2016 - STUDY SELECTION Fair- and good-quality studies in English with participants 0 to 20 years of age. … Studies with mixed dyslipidemic populations were included when the outcome data for participants with … Studies in which the researchers specifically identified participants with FH using any specified and … None of the studies reported treating screening-detected participants. … Participants were recruited from tertiary clinics and were not screen-identified.

431. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - et al, 1995 (21) Case patients: fatal bladder cancer among Kaiser Permanente subscribers Control participants … Bladder cancer death vs. living matched control participants: Screening urinalysis within the 5 y … Although 1 large (2821 participants), uncontrolled observational study reported rates of bleeding (2.8% … ; exclusion criteria applied equally to case patients and control participants; response rate �80%; … diagnostic procedures and measurements accurate and applied equally to case patients and control participants

432. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - However, the randomized trials of screening for AAA did not gather specific data about participants' … Participants who screen positive for AAA or peripheral artery disease are advised on exercise, low-fat … were age 80 years. 1 , 2 Men The prevalence of AAA in male screening participants ranged from 4.0% … Most screen-detected AAAs were small; only 0.4% to 0.6% of screened participants had an AAA measuring … The UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. Lancet . 1998;352:1649-55.

433. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     March 21, 2024 - How did the included trials identify and define participants as being at increased risk of primary breast

434. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - , 28 Race and/or ethnicity was reported in 6 studies; 3 studies were conducted in primarily White participants … (79% to 91%), 1 study in South Korean participants (100%), and 1 study in Hispanic/Latino participants … adults, and 1 study was limited to perinatal patients. 1 , 28 The mean age was 46.1 years, and 74% of participants … 14 trials were conducted outside of the US. 1 , 28 Among the 7 trials conducted in the US, 1.5% of participants … the remaining studies that reported race and ethnicity, White adults comprised from 56.6% to 81.8% of participants

435. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
     December 17, 2018 - The percentage of participants using illicit drugs ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control groups and … Change, mean (SD) Control No. of participants Change, mean (SD) Planned follow-up, mo Scale rangeSource … Change, mean (SD) Control No. of participants Change, mean (SD) Planned follow-up, mo Scale range … At 12 months’ follow-up, it found that participants had used canna- bis an average of 2.7 fewer times … Participants were generally recruited Figure 6.

436. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - Screening studies that follow larger numbers of participants for 20 years or longer and measure both … The Diabetes Prevention Program, 11 conducted in the United States in 3234 participants, found that … One Finnish 12 and 1 Chinese 13 trial, each with more than 500 participants, suggested improvements … A Japanese study 26 that randomly assigned approximately 8000 participants to pravastatin versus placebo … Baseline HbA 1c levels (range, 7.4% to 8.8%) were higher among these trial participants than in the

437. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     October 21, 2021 - Specifically, the USPSTF excluded studies in which all participants were taking antiseizure medications

438. Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Adolescents and Women to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BjVjF4sgsZovQbK7CEzaZL
     April 07, 2020 - In the 4 RCTs (n = 451) conducted among participants with a previous preterm delivery or that reported … Two RCTs reported the incidence of preterm delivery at less than 34 weeks’ gestation among participants … delivery (Figure 4).54,57 In Morales et al (n = 80),54 4 participants (11%) in the placebo group and … 2 participants (4.6%) in the oral metronidazole group had a spontaneous preterm delivery at less than … Among a subgroup of participants who had follow-up Gram staining after initial testing and treatment,

439. Draft Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     December 14, 2021 - adolescents ages 10 to 16 years with previous or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. 29 It reported that zero participants … 10 to 16 years with obesity (BMI >95th percentile) and prediabetes. 30 The trial reported that no participants … developed diabetes during the 6-month trial; however, the overall attrition rate was high (23%), and some participants

440. Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Persons to Prevent Preterm Delivery: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbCWj_efTz2w9c--Qgbgm8
     April 07, 2020 - Ten trials targeted a general obstetric population and enrolled participants with- out regard to risk … for preterm delivery.6,34-44 Zero percent to 10.9% of participants in these trials had a history of … prior preterm delivery, and 2 of these trials reported results by subgroup of participants who had a … of prior preterm delivery.6,34,45-47 Of the 7 trials that reported information on race/ethnicity of participants … , the per- centage of participants who were nonwhite ranged from 2% to 85%.