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Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

401. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - The mean age of participants ranged from 68 to 95 years. … Education level of participants, which was reported in 22 studies, ranged from a mean of 5 to 16 years … this trial include that 38% of persons assessed for eligibility refused to participate, and 66% of participants … Evaluators assessed 19 common care needs for participants (71 items) and caregivers (15 items) as being … The trial found no differences in depression or anxiety (as measured by PHQ-9 and GAD-7) in participants

402. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chlamydial-and-gonococcal-infections-screening
     February 07, 2019 - sexually transmitted infection, including HIV; children (age <13 years); studies in which the majority of participants

403. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Hfz3GBNZhq5j4SXUt8R2d5
     September 28, 2021 - Fifteen smaller trials were conducted in vari- ous developed countries.1,8,16-18 In general, trial participants … Nulliparous and multiparous participants were combined in most trials. … 150 mg/d, with most trials using 60 mg/d (6 RCTs) or 100 mg/d (8 RCTs).1 Included trials of selected participants … Studies of average-risk pregnant individuals (5 trials) were in- cluded with trials of participants at … increased risk (16 trials).1 All trials were placebo-controlled, except 1 study in which participants

404. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Cjgb95YGBUaHjfn3MNR9xz
     September 28, 2021 - Fifteen smaller trials were conducted in vari- ous developed countries.1,8,16-18 In general, trial participants … Nulliparous and multiparous participants were combined in most trials. … 150 mg/d, with most trials using 60 mg/d (6 RCTs) or 100 mg/d (8 RCTs).1 Included trials of selected participants … Studies of average-risk pregnant individuals (5 trials) were in- cluded with trials of participants at … increased risk (16 trials).1 All trials were placebo-controlled, except 1 study in which participants

405. Recommendation: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
     March 23, 2021 - 21 In 1 large study (n = 2305) of veterans eligible to receive free hearing aids, only 10% of all participants … Among the studies that reported age, the median age of study participants was 69 years. 8 , 27 Few studies … provided racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic data on participants. … Included participants were predominantly men (94%), 50 years or older (mean age, 61 years), and recruited … Hearing aid use was very low among participants without baseline perceived hearing impairment (0% to

406. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Fifteen smaller trials were conducted in various developed countries. 1 , 8 , 16-18 In general, trial participants … Nulliparous and multiparous participants were combined in most trials. … mg/d, with most trials using 60 mg/d (6 RCTs) or 100 mg/d (8 RCTs). 1 Included trials of selected participants … Studies of average-risk pregnant individuals (5 trials) were included with trials of participants at … increased risk (16 trials). 1 All trials were placebo-controlled, except 1 study in which participants

407. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - Fifteen smaller trials were conducted in vari- ous developed countries.1,8,16-18 In general, trial participants … Nulliparous and multiparous participants were combined in most trials. … 150 mg/d, with most trials using 60 mg/d (6 RCTs) or 100 mg/d (8 RCTs).1 Included trials of selected participants … Studies of average-risk pregnant individuals (5 trials) were in- cluded with trials of participants at … increased risk (16 trials).1 All trials were placebo-controlled, except 1 study in which participants

408. Final Research Plan: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-atrial-fibrillation
     July 16, 2020 - To approximate screen-detected persons with AF, we will aim to stratify analyses based on whether participants … clearly enroll screen-detected or asymptomatic populations, we will not exclude studies based on whether participants

409. Final Research Plan: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/atrial-fibrillation-screening
     July 16, 2020 - To approximate screen-detected persons with AF, we will aim to stratify analyses based on whether participants … clearly enroll screen-detected or asymptomatic populations, we will not exclude studies based on whether participants

410. Screening Asymptomatic Adults With Resting or Exercise Electrocardiography: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-RCaAaDL6hY8SrAwmmPa5X
     September 01, 2011 - No study estimated how accurately resting or exercise electrocardiog- raphy classified participants into … No study estimated how accurately resting or exercise electrocardiography classified participants into … Excluding double-counted populations, we evaluated resting ECG in 173 710 participants and exercise ECG … Two studies (70, 79) evaluated exercise ECG in dia- betic participants. … A recent, large (nearly 400 000 participants) study (100) of a primar- ily symptomatic population (70%

411. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - by using the DerSimonian–Laird method for all outcomes, except those in which fewer than 10% of the participants … The fourth study was larger (554 participants), used a higher aspirin dose (150 mg), and enrolled women … , n I2, % P Value RR (95% CI) Trials, n Participants, n I2, % P Value Perinatal death† 0.81 (0.65–1.01 … Eleven trials (23 332 participants) re- ported on placental abruption (6 in women at increased preeclampsia … [PMID: 1622907] 1, 2 �20 participants Marret S, Marchand L, Kaminski M, Larroque B, Arnaud C, Truffert

412. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
     October 15, 2009 - Study Selection: Studies were included if the participants had no baseline cardiovascular disease and … A better approach is to calculate the Framingham risk score, classify all participants, and then see … CHD events, and adjusted for 6 or 7 Framingham risk factors (5 or 6, if participants with diabetes were … A few studies used the Framingham risk score to classify participants, which provided direct information … In that study, participants with CAC scores of 300 or greater had the event rate of a high-risk group

413. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - Posttrial persistence information was not available, but approximately 50% to 75% of participants continued … , showed that cancer deaths were similar among participants assigned to as- pirin and those who were … In an IPD meta-analysis (18) of 12 659 participants (95% male) in 3 primary or second- ary prevention … Among the 83% of participants with at least 5 years of intended treatment, those allocated to aspirin … had 22% fewer cancer deaths than control participants from 0 to 20 years (HR, 0.78 [CI, 0.70 to 0.87

414. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - Study Selection: Studies were included if the participants had no baseline cardiovascular disease and … A better approach is to calculate the Framingham risk score, classify all participants, and then see … CHD events, and adjusted for 6 or 7 Framingham risk factors (5 or 6, if participants with diabetes were … A few studies used the Framingham risk score to classify participants, which provided direct information … In that study, participants with CAC scores of 300 or greater had the event rate of a high-risk group

415. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Results: A total of 46 studies (82 articles [>5 million participants]) were included. … Most participants were white, and none of the trials provided outcomes specific to racial or ethnic groups … Participants ranged in age from 30s to 80s at baseline, and only the placebo-controlled tamoxifen trials … Benign gynecologic conditions among participants in the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. … Gynecologic conditions in participants in the NSABP breast cancer prevention Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene

416. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - Results A total of 30 studies (34 articles) with 14 959 participants were in- cluded (Figure 2). … from a single New Zealand emergency de- partment,14 and 1 (n = 707) enrolled participants from a variety … Eight percent of participants reported current pregnancy in the screened group. g Five-item unnamed … When limiting to studies enrolling participants from non–emergency department settings (ie, pri- mary … Summary of Evidence for Intimate Partner Violence Screening Studies (No. of Participants) Summary of

417. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - follow-up scans and tests, which increased the risk of psychological morbidity in a subsample of UKCTOCS participants … The largest (n = 202 546), most recent trial is UKCTOCS, which enrolled participants through 13 National … Summary of Evidence Test No. of Studies (No. of Participants) Summary of Findings Consistency and … which is a more centralized health system relative to the United States Study enrolled few nonwhite participants … Summary of Evidence (continued) Test No. of Studies (No. of Participants) Summary of Findings Consistency

418. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - Alendronate also reduced forearm fractures in 6 trials involving 3,723 participants (dosage ≥10 mg/d; … not osteoporotic, most participants were older than 65 years of age. … The demographic characteristics of eligible and screened but excluded participants were not reported. … Poor: small studies, selected participants. … Poor-fair: participants of trials may be different than primary care patients.

419. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Relative Risk of Prostate Cancer Death for Men Screened With PSA Versus Control Participants, by Country … Black men represented a small minority of participants in the randomized clinical trials of screening … In addition, approximately 40% of participants had received a PSA test in the 3 years before enrollment … Outcomes for 60% of this center's participants were reported as part of the full ERSPC publication, and … One third of participants were black.

420. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - Alendronate also reduced forearm fractures in 6 trials involving 3,723 participants (dosage ≥10 mg/d; … The Fracture Intervention Trial (FIT) of alendronate was conducted with 2 groups of participants and … Except for participants in 2 trials involving women who had recently gone through menopause and were … not osteoporotic, most participants were older than 65. … II-2, III Poor: small studies, selected participants.