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Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

341. Draft Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     April 30, 2020 - comparable to primary care setting) General emergency departments KQs 4, 5: 50% or more of the study participants … comparative cohort and case-control observational studies Harms of pharmacotherapy only: large (>1,000 participants

342. Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     December 02, 2021 - change in HSV-2 viral shedding and change in a health outcome; prospective cohort studies that follow participants … symptomatic recurrences. † Eligible studies with mixed populations (e.g., studies that enroll a subset of participants

343. Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 15, 2013 - Observational studies will be included if they have at least 1 year of followup, at least 1,000 participants … for controlled studies, or at least 5,000 participants for uncontrolled studies KQ 7: All of the

344. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     August 15, 2013 - Observational studies will be included if they have at least 1 year of followup, at least 1,000 participants … for controlled studies, or at least 5,000 participants for uncontrolled studies KQ 7: All of the

345. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults: Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary41/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index
     September 03, 2013 - Participants had a median age of 69.1 years and were followed for a median of 6.8 years. … had a CAD event over a median of 8.2 years vs. 5.8% of participants in the Rotterdam cohort). … Finally, the MESA cohort included a subset of participants ( n = 1330) from a larger cohort who were … Participants' mean age was 62 years; 71.5% were women, and about one third were current smokers. … with decreasing levels of ABI and participants with symptomatic PAD 38 .

346. The Ankle–Brachial Index for PAD and CVD Prediction Among Asymptomatic Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_Fp-7sDqohFNj_9WF3_tY
     September 01, 2013 - Participants had a median age of 69.1 years and were followed for a median of 6.8 years. … had a CAD event over a median of 8.2 years vs. 5.8% of participants in the Rotterdam co- hort). … Participants’ mean age was 62 years; 71.5% were women, and about one third were current smokers. … About one third of participants were receiving antihypertensive med- ication, and mean systolic blood … with decreasing levels of ABI and participants with symptomatic PAD (38).

347. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults: Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary41/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index-2013
     September 03, 2013 - Participants had a median age of 69.1 years and were followed for a median of 6.8 years. … had a CAD event over a median of 8.2 years vs. 5.8% of participants in the Rotterdam cohort). … Finally, the MESA cohort included a subset of participants ( n = 1330) from a larger cohort who were … Participants' mean age was 62 years; 71.5% were women, and about one third were current smokers. … with decreasing levels of ABI and participants with symptomatic PAD 38 .

348. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
     February 01, 2010 - All participants met a BMI-based crite- ria for obesity (either above the age- and gender-specific 95th … e404 WHITLOCK et al participants compared with controls, rather than weight loss per se. … In a large sibutramine trial, participants who re- ceived 10 to 15 mg/day of sibutramine treatment plus … The minimal behavioral intervention provided to all participants in sibutra- mine and orlistat trials … For orlistat, mild-to-moderate gastrointestinal adverse effects were common, but few participants (2%

349. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - screen: 30 (0.6) CXR: 23 (0.46) Johns Hopkins, 197338,68–72 10,387 male smokers aged ≥ 45 All participants … Baseline LDCT and repeated LDCT NR by sex Sone et al, 200158 Cohort Japan 2,512 participants 1,816 … participants Baseline LDCT Repeated LDCT 11 malignancies identified 4 malignancies identified Diederich … et al, 200253 Cohort Germany 229 high-risk participants Baseline LDCT NR by sex Nawa et al, 200256 … Cohort Japan 1,367 participants (4.3% current or former smokers) Baseline LDCT Annual repeated LDCT

350. Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening
     December 22, 2014 - Studies enrolled between 275 and 115,736 participants at baseline and evaluated screening intervals of … Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham … The size of the symbol represents the number of participants in the study. … , n Participants Aged 18 to 40 or 45 y, % Diagnostic Threshold Mean Baseline … † Includes participants aged 40 to 69 y.

351. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - Studies enrolled between 275 and 115,736 participants at baseline and evaluated screening intervals of … Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham … The size of the symbol represents the number of participants in the study. … , n Participants Aged 18 to 40 or 45 y, % Diagnostic Threshold Mean Baseline … † Includes participants aged 40 to 69 y.

352. Screening for Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-XKf9dRtb-S6oSsBzwsCdw
     December 08, 2003 - enrolled middle-aged adults (mean ages ranged from 52 to 66 years; women accounted for 11% to 49% of participants … Q waves Authors and Year No. of Subjects in Study Age Range (years) and Sex (% male) Participants … continued) Authors and Year No. of Subjects in Study Age Range (years) and Sex (% male) Participants … Activity Authors and Year No. of Subjects in Study Age Range (years) and Sex (% male) Participants … Changes Authors and Year No. of Subjects in Study Age Range (years) and Sex (% male) Participants

353. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - Studies enrolled between 275 and 115,736 participants at baseline and evaluated screening intervals of … Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham … The size of the symbol represents the number of participants in the study. … , n Participants Aged 18 to 40 or 45 y, % Diagnostic Threshold Mean Baseline … † Includes participants aged 40 to 69 y.

354. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Another randomized trial 39 with 816 participants found that ART initiation at CD4 counts less than … Major clinical outcomes in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive participants and in those not receiving … CD4 cell counts at HIV diagnosis among HIV outpatient study participants, 2000–2009. … Treatment and Comparison Groups Demographic Characteristics/ Baseline Disease Participants … dual-ART: 1.29 (1.10 to 1.52) Not reported Worm et al, 2010 53 DAD Study Median, 6 y Participants

355. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials 1999–2002 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dKPBY-h5PbactdPHgVHbz_
     June 01, 2003 - The participants were followed for an average of five years and assessed for incidence of major coronary … marginally significant protective effect of beta-carotene on prostate cancer incidence was found among participants … Malila and colleagues11 analyzed data from a cohort of 26,951 participants of the ATBC trial who had … Among the 29,102 participants of the ATBC trial who had had serum alpha-tocopherol levels taken prior … : Update of the Evidence Number of subjects/ follow-up period Results (95% CI) Conclusions 26,951 participants

356. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     December 17, 2015 - listed as eligible KQ 2: Studies that do not attempt to perform the reference standard in all participants … or a random sample of participants Language and Publication status English-language, full-text

357. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - emergency departments, or other settings not generalizable to primary care KQs 1–3: Studies in which participants … Case-control studies KQ 3, 5: Case series, case reports KQ 5: Cohort or case-control studies with <1,000 participants

358. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - For the single study in adolescents, clinicians directly counseled participants, with 4 follow-up telephone … In a web-based study of 18- to 25-year olds, participants viewed an interactive 12-module web program … . 24 Effective interventions were more often of longer duration or had more frequent contacts with participants … A trial with more than 1300 participants showed that those who received a skin self-examination counseling … In this study, intervention group participants applied sunscreen daily, while control group participants

359. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - Many successful interventions used a targeted approach to the age, sex, and ethnicity of the participants … In all trials, most participants were not white, and most trials were limited to female participants. … This trial found a small but statistically significant reduction in the proportion of participants with … After an average of almost 15 months, 4.9% of intervention participants had an STI compared with 5.7% … of control group participants (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.91 [CI, 0.84 to 0.99]; unadjusted OR, 0.85 [

360. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - In trials reporting race/ethnicity, the majority of trial participants were white. … Participants were patients at tertiary care lipid clinics. … All trials excluded participants with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, secondary dyslipidemia … In that trial—the only statin trial that reported treatment target levels—only 12% to 41% of participants … Participants who received the highest dose (20 mg/d) had a 50% reduction (least squares mean estimate