Results

Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

241. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - Excluded Populations Children and adolescents age ≤18 years More than 50% of study participants … intervention; use of other nonmedicinal nicotine products (e.g., nicotine pouches) Trials in which participants

242. Draft Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
     April 24, 2025 - for eligible articles KQ 2: Studies that do not attempt to perform the reference standard in all participants … or a random sample of participants Language and Publication status English-language, full-text

243. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
     January 15, 2010 - Behavioral interventions often include cognitive and behavioral management techniques to help participants … All participants met a BMI-based criteria for obesity (either above the age- and gender-specific 95th … from 36.5% overweight to 26.6% overweight, whereas the degree of overweight in the control participants … In a large sibutramine trial, participants who received 10 to 15 mg/day of sibutramine treatment plus … For orlistat, mild-to moderate gastrointestinal adverse effects were common, but few participants (2%

244. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - Whenever possible, we abstracted data separately for participants by decade of age. … We rated the way in which each trial compared participants in the screened and control groups. … before randomization because participants were not individually contacted. … We examined the number of, reasons for, and methods for exclusion of participants after randomization … 15 centers in Canada, self-selected participants All women aged 45–64 y from 87 general practices

245. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
     October 11, 2022 - For screening, studies that included unselected participants without known risk of depression or increased … For depression, treatment studies that included at least half of participants with MDD were eligible. … For suicide risk, treatment studies were restricted to participants with increased suicide risk. … All included studies focused on adolescents52-74 and included a majority of female participants. … Two participants assigned to the family therapy group died be- tween 3 and 4 years after randomization

246. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Most participants were overweight or had obesity, and the mean baseline body mass index (BMI) was 29.8 … The majority of trials recruited participants from health care settings, but most interventions did not … relative to control participants; however, results were statistically significant in only 1 trial. 99 … Baseline characteristics of randomized participants in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in … Baseline characteristics of participants in phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention.

247. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - The weighted mean age of participants was 12.8 years, although eligible ages ranged from 7 to 19 years … this reduction was statistically significant when results from trials were pooled: 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants … One of the bupropion SR trials also included NRT for all participants. 44 None of the trials reported … In the bupropion SR trials, 87.5% to 93.8% of participants were still smoking at the 6-month follow-up … adverse events was reported with bupropion vs control groups, although 2 trials reported that 4% of participants

248. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
     March 11, 2025 - Studies were excluded if 50% or more of participants were undergoing cancer treatment, had other acute … This find- ing occurred despite the fact that a larger proportion of the inter- vention participants … had maintained SNAP enrollment at the 6-month follow-up (97% of intervention participants were still … en- rolled after 6 months, vs 81% of control participants; P = .05) (eTable 5 in the Supplement). … c Relevant outcomes only available on the subgroups of participants with diabetes.

249. Public Comment on Draft Recommendation: Screening for Prostate Cancer | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/public-comment-draft-recommendation-screening-prostate-cancer
     November 08, 2011 - They will not be able to respond to questions during the call, but will encourage participants to submit

250. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - Control groups included participants who either were not screened for anxiety (KQ1) or were screened … Intervention trials that recruited participants with either anxiety or depression among primary care … Studies in which all participants were required to meet some criteria for anxiety were shown separately … In the trial of venlafaxine, participants taking venlafaxine showed greater improvement in the primary … includes extrapolation to a larger sample (n = 9750) based on direct measurement of 528 participants

251. Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nw6T9w3t3yVcBzNar9vkfW
     March 15, 2022 - Results A total of 57 studies (59 articles) with 10 773 participants were in- cluded (Figure 2). … Most studies enrolled participants from university set- tings17,18,20,22,25,31 and outpatient clinics … binge episodes per week without compensatory or purging behaviors. f Enrolled all screen-positive participants … Some recruited participants using ads that in- dicated trials of treatment for binge eating and obesity … Although trials did not enroll participants based on depression status, lifetime depression rates ranged

252. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - The more intensive of these trials (23) found that 40% of participants in either of the 2 treatment groups … and 44% among usual care participants (P � 0.05) (30). … Callahan et al, 1994 (25) Urban Improve quality of provider’s care; logistic support for PCP 175 participants … Minimum of 10 000 participants for cohort or observational study b. … Minimum of 1000 participants for cohort or observational studies b.

253. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - Centrally measured DXA was the test used to determine eligibility for participants enrolled in nearly … Still, given that screening trials enrolled participants based on fracture risk, and that the goal of … ), and the pooled RR for MOF was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.88-0.99; 3 RCTs; 42 009 participants). … Most used T-score thresholds as a criterion to enroll participants, and 6 of the 21 trials required T … The pooled RR was 0.51 (95% CI, 0.39- 0.66; 10 RCTs; 9015 participants), corresponding to an ARD of 18

254. Screening for Lung Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NaBk7mpgSEmpoBKmK5Qvzn
     November 18, 2020 - The mean pack-year smoking history in NLST participants was 56 pack-years.9 The NELSON trial (n = 15 … 792) enrolled participants aged 50 to 74 years who had a tobacco use history of at least 15 cigarettes … As noted, the NELSON trial enrolled persons aged 50 to 74 years (about one-fourth of participants were … Two of the studies estimated the cumulative radiation exposure for participants un- dergoing screening … Extrapulmonary findings and malignancies in participants screened with chest CT in the National Lung

255. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - The mean pack-year smoking history in NLST participants was 56 pack-years.9 The NELSON trial (n = 15 … 792) enrolled participants aged 50 to 74 years who had a tobacco use history of at least 15 cigarettes … As noted, the NELSON trial enrolled persons aged 50 to 74 years (about one-fourth of participants were … Two of the studies estimated the cumulative radiation exposure for participants un- dergoing screening … Extrapulmonary findings and malignancies in participants screened with chest CT in the National Lung

256. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
     November 27, 2018 - The evidence base spans more than 3 decades; the earliest included study recruited participants in 197619 … Twelve trials (55%) identified participants or children to be at risk. … Neglect:e 15/141 (10.6%) vs 5/122 (4.1%); RR, 2.79 (95% CI, 0.98-7.91); 1 trial, 263 participants … ); adjusted OR, 1.13, P > .10 in second study (5-year follow-up, 1173 participants); P = .04 in another … study (13-year follow-up, 216 participants, no effect size provided).

257. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     January 24, 2019 - included Pregnant women Persons with clinical signs of vitamin D deficiency Studies in which participants … kidney disease) that is associated with altered vitamin D levels or bone metabolism Studies in which participants

258. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - More than three quarters of trial participants were male. … , showed that cancer deaths were similar among participants assigned to aspirin and those who were not … Only 1 of these trials (a secondary prevention trial) included women. 64 Among the 83% of participants … § Also analyzed nonvascular death among 77,549 participants in 51 trials. … , showed that cancer deaths were similar among participants assigned to aspirin and those who were not

259. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - reported this outcome, with the highest prevalence (41.1%) being reported in a study that required participants … current smokers with at least a 10 pack-year history and have at least 1 respiratory symptom; these participants … ranged from 13.1% to 27.9%, 17 , 24 and 1 general population study with more than half nonsmoking participants … of Life No. of studies 2 44 , 45 2 45 , 51 1 45 4 44 , 46 , 48 , 55 No. of participants … trials No trials Pneumonia No. of studies 1 45 2 45 , 50 1 45 0 No. of participants

260. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - More than three quarters of trial participants were male. … , showed that cancer deaths were similar among participants assigned to aspirin and those who were not … Only 1 of these trials (a secondary prevention trial) included women. 64 Among the 83% of participants … § Also analyzed nonvascular death among 77,549 participants in 51 trials. … , showed that cancer deaths were similar among participants assigned to aspirin and those who were not