Results

Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

221. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - Four studies had more than 1000 participants; 3 were added for this update, had the largest sample sizes … aged 20 to 30 years; 2 studies also included adolescents. 36 , 43 In 1 US study, 58% to 65% of participants … were Black; 43 in another US study, 16% to 17% of participants were Hispanic, 24% to 25% non-Hispanic … In 2 US studies, all participants in the placebo group received supplementation at 26 to 29 weeks’ gestation … Most participants identified as Black race (9%-24%) or Hispanic ethnicity (43%-63%).

222. Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
     November 01, 2012 - The large (7753 participants), prospective, fair-quality MIRIAD (Mother-Infant Rapid Intervention At … One trial (609 participants) found high rates of mother-to-child transmission with ultrashort-course … Sample sizes ranged from 57 to 8793 participants. … The randomized trial (530 participants) found that protease inhibitor–based antiretroviral therapy was … Seven cohort studies (352 to 8192 participants) pub- lished since the 2005 USPSTF review found no clear

223. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 18, 2011 - Data Synthesis:  On the basis of 4 fair- to good-quality studies (141,566 participants), LBC had equivalent … On the basis of 2 fair- to good-quality randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) (120,533 participants), … For primary HPV screening compared with cytology, we found 1 RCT (NTCC phase 2; 49,196 participants) … ) 46-49 and 4 diagnostic accuracy studies including 21,739 participants 36 , 41-43 . … Two smaller studies 36 , 43 , comprising 3852 participants, reported positive cotesting results only

224. Draft Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     February 07, 2023 - prenatal screening visit schedule did not identify differences between groups in the proportion of participants … The BUMP trial was comprised mostly of White (British, Irish, or other) participants (74%); it included … smaller percentages of participants identifying as Asian or Asian British (10%), Black or Black British … Fewer than 2% of study participants experienced serious complications from hypertensive disorders of … -based RCT (N=81) included primarily Hispanic (74%) and White (22%) study participants. 1 , 44 Few

225. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Importantly, given the characteristics of included study participants (who were from sleep clinics or … Follow-up in these studies was generally from 8 to 12 weeks, and most participants were men, with a mean … In 7 trials, 17% to 74% of participants reported oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symp- toms, compared with … 0% to 17% of participants in comparator groups. … , and in 3 studies, 23% to 68% of participants reported excessive salivation, com- pared with 0% to 3%

226. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - The NLST, the largest RCT to date (n = 53,454), enrolled participants aged 55 to 74 years at the time … ) enrolled participants aged 50 to 74 years who had a tobacco use history of at least 15 cigarettes a … As noted, the NELSON trial enrolled persons aged 50 to 74 years (about one-fourth of participants were … Two of the studies estimated the cumulative radiation exposure for participants undergoing screening … Extrapulmonary findings and malignancies in participants screened with chest CT in the National Lung

227. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - Negative values represent either greater BMI reduction or less BMI gain among participants in the interven … The weight changes for most interventions found in this review likely leave most participants with a … and 32% Hispanic/Latino participants KQ2: Intermediate outcomes Behavioral interventions: weight or … , 32% Hispanic/Latino participants KQ3: Behavioral outcomes Behavioral interventions 23 RCTs n = 3459 … in the treatment trials, which included approxi- mately 30 hours of contact, to participants in the

228. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - The 4 trials included more than 125,000 total participants. … All control group participants were followed passively and without contact. … Across the 4 trials, 63% to 80% of invited participants attended ultrasound scanning. … Participants with normal-size aortas (<3.0 cm) on the initial scan received no further followup. … United Kingdom Small Aneurysm Trial Participants.

229. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     November 12, 2020 - Populations All KQs: Studies of children and adolescents younger than age 18 years; studies of participants … obvious symptoms of diabetes (e.g., for KQ 1, studies of unselected populations that may include some participants … substantially overlap this age range (e.g., ages 14 to 65 years) will be included if results for younger participants

230. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     October 12, 2017 - years) for cessation; children and adolescents (age ≤25 years) for prevention More than 50% of study participants … health or policy interventions ENDS use as a cessation or prevention intervention Trials in which participants

231. Draft Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/asymptomatic-carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     August 04, 2020 - For example, one study enrolled participants with no transient ischemic attack or stroke attributable … to the ipsilateral artery for the past 6 months, while another enrolled participants with no history … trials that reported on harms of CEA or CAS, most of which were conducted during the 1990s. 8 Many study participants … A meta-analysis of three trials (n=5,223) found that 1.9% (95% CI, 1.2% to 2.6%) more participants treated … with CEA had perioperative (30-day) stroke or death than participants treated with medical therapy.

232. Evidence Summary: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
     March 15, 2022 - Most studies enrolled participants from university settings 17 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 25 , 31 and outpatient … ) 38 , 50 and 1 study each of fluvoxetine, 42 sertraline, 40 and escitalopram. 46 None selected participants … estimates accurateness for detecting any eating disorder ( Table 2 ) among adults (10 studies, 4348 participants … Some recruited participants using ads that indicated trials of treatment for binge eating and obesity … Although trials did not enroll participants based on depression status, lifetime depression rates ranged

233. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - For depression, treatment studies that included at least half of participants with MDD were eligible. … For suicide risk, treatment studies were restricted to participants with increased suicide risk. … All included studies focused on adolescents 52-74 and included a majority of female participants. … [4.5%] vs 6/112 participants [5.4%]; OR, 0.80 [95% CI, 0.25 to 2.81] 34 ). … Two participants assigned to the family therapy group died between 3 and 4 years after randomization.

234. Screening for Hearing Loss in Older Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yxCxm3XZ-zoAHc7dnN9aKB
     November 01, 2012 - The mean age of participants was 61 years, and three fourths reported self-perceived hearing loss at … A total of 18.6% of participants in the Audio- Scope group, 59.2% in the HHIE-S group, and 63.6% in the … Post hoc analysis showed that hearing aid use was more common among participants reporting self-perceived … Moderate communication dif- ficulty was reported by 85% of participants (as defined by a QDS score �30 … Furthermore, adherence to hearing aid use among participants diagnosed with hearing impairment in the

235. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
     March 01, 2014 - Participants were current or former smokers and were randomly assigned to LDCT or chest radiography. … Of note, the inclusion criteria in the DLCST resulted in younger and healthier participants than in other … Approxi- mately 1.9% of NLST participants had a biopsy (11). … The NLST found 119 more lung cancer cases in approxi- mately 26 000 participants in the LDCT group than … Evidence from the NLST sup- ports this recommendation because participants in that trial were in this

236. DRAFT - Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: A Targeted Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxYakBwETCu9JCAaBn3KHn
     February 01, 2022 - The mean age of participants was 29 years old. … Racial and ethnic groups were reported as: Black participants (35%); Hispanic participants (26%); White … participants (26%); Asian, Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Native American, and multiracial participants … Risk of bias: Participants with no followup data excluded from models. … • Were the participants representative of the general population?

237. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - The mean age of participants was 29 years old. … Racial and ethnic groups were reported as: Black participants (35%); Hispanic participants (26%); White … participants (26%); Asian, Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Native American, and multiracial participants … Risk of bias: Participants with no followup data excluded from models. … • Were the participants representative of the general population?

238. Final Research Plan: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Persons to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/bacterial-vaginosis-in-pregnancy-to-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening
     May 17, 2018 - pregnant adolescents and women; studies that include mixed populations of symptomatic and asymptomatic participants … will be included if the results for asymptomatic participants are reported separately or if less than … vaginosis KQ 2: Adolescents and women of reproductive age, including pregnant or nonpregnant study participants

239. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - Balance Flexibility Gait Sedentary behaviors Populations Adults At least 50% of participants … acute disease (other than hypertension or dyslipidemia) Persons with known CVD, such that >50% of participants … the USPSTF (which considers preventive services, not treatment and management), studies that enrolled participants

240. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     February 27, 2025 - persons with serious mental illnesses who currently use tobacco Reviews and studies in which >50% of participants … and studies limited to interventions that take place in worksites, churches, or other settings where participants