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Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

161. Draft Research Plan: Anxiety in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
     May 07, 2020 - Sample must include an estimated 50% or more of participants with an included disorder, but may also … include some participants with related (e.g., other depressive or anxiety disorders) or subsyndromal … Participants must be recruited from a primary care or comparable broad health care setting. … systematic reviews, case-control studies will be used (i.e., studies that limit the study sample to only participants

162. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Participants provided chlamydia tests using self-collected vaginal swabs. … , whereas specimens from control participants were tested 1 year later. … After 1 year, 94% of participants completed questionnaires about symptoms of PID and sex- ual behavior … During follow-up, PID occurred in 1.3% of screened versus 1.9% of control participants (RR, 0.65 [CI, … Among a subgroup of participants who re- ported no symptoms during the 6 months before the study (that

163. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - Many trials included weight loss or weight goals for participants who were overweight. … More than one third of participants were nonwhite in 12 of the U.S.-based trials. … Five trials (4470 participants) reported CVD events, including death 40–44 , and 11 trials (2583 participants … Only 5 trials (4209 participants) reported outcomes at 12 to 24 months. … For example, the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) trial (5145 participants) that evaluated

164. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - Centrally measured DXA was the test used to determine eligibility for participants enrolled in nearly … Still, given that screening trials enrolled participants based on fracture risk, and that the goal of … ), and the pooled RR for MOF was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.88-0.99; 3 RCTs; 42,009 participants). … Most used T-score thresholds as a criterion to enroll participants, and 6 of the 21 trials required T … The pooled RR was 0.51 (95% CI, 0.39-0.66; 10 RCTs; 9015 participants), corresponding to an ARD of 18

165. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     December 31, 2013 - Because initial eligibility extended through age 74 years and participants received 3 annual screening … computed tomographic scans, the oldest participants in the trial were aged 77 years. … Participants were current or former smokers and were randomly assigned to LDCT or chest radiography. … Approximately 1.9% of NLST participants had a biopsy 11 . … Baseline characteristics of participants in the randomized National Lung Screening Trial.

166. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - The smallest study had 41 participants 17 , and the largest had more than 2500 16 . … Ages ranged from 12 to 20 years, and girls were overrepresented—60% to 68% of participants were girls … These studies did not report the prevalence of use among participants. … † Only participants reporting no use in past 12 mo at baseline were analyzed. … ‡ Only participants reporting any use in past 12 mo at baseline were analyzed.

167. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - setting that served low-income patients. 19 , 21 Research assistants initially screened potential participants … Participants who scored 16 or higher were given the Hamilton Depression Scale. … At one year of followup, 55 percent of depression management program participants and 72 percent of usual … Fair Lewis et al., 1996 22 GHQ 681 Self PROQSY group only Immediate on GHQ results; participants … Linn and Yager, 1980 16 4 NR NR NR NR   Zung and King, 1983 17 5 Percentage of participants

168. Draft Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lung-cancer-screening1
     July 07, 2020 - The NLST, the largest RCT to date (n=53,454), enrolled participants ages 55 to 74 years at the time of … The mean pack-year smoking history in NLST participants was 56 pack-years. 6 The NELSON trial (n=15,792 … ) enrolled participants ages 50 to 74 years who had a tobacco use history of at least 15 cigarettes a … Two of the studies estimated the cumulative radiation exposure for participants undergoing screening … However, screening participants who receive true-positive or indeterminate results may experience worse

169. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - 12 months or longer. 1 , 38 Most trials (73 trials) included men and women. 1 , 38 The mean age of participants … ranged widely, from 18.5 to 79.5 years. 1 , 38 The mean BMI of trial participants across studies was … recommendations after 6 to 12 months (pooled odds ratio, 1.41 [95% CI, 1.18 to 1.67]) compared with participants … in the control group. 1 , 38 Participants of healthy diet interventions (45 trials) increased fruit … Studies should enroll enough participants from populations disproportionately affected by CVD to understand

170. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - The mean age of participants ranged from 68 years 12 to 88 years. 13 Twenty trials solely recruited … participants at increased risk, while 15 trials included populations with anywhere from 6% to 59% of … participants at increased risk for falls; 2 trials did not report the percentage of participants at … Across the 35 trials that reported it, 58% of participants were at increased risk for falls. 4 , 11 … For example, 9 of 28 trials gave 100% of the intervention group participants an exercise intervention

171. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Importantly, given the characteristics of included study participants (who were from sleep clinics or … In 7 trials, 17% to 74% of participants reported oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, compared with … 0% to 17% of participants in comparator groups. … In 4 studies, 5% to 33% of participants reported oral dryness, compared with 0% to 3% in control groups … , and in 3 studies, 23% to 68% of participants reported excessive salivation, compared with 0% to 3%

172. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - The more intensive of these trials 23 found that 40% of participants in either of the 2 treatment groups … and 44% among usual care participants ( P = 0.05) 30 . … For studies of suicidality Minimum of 10 000 participants for cohort or observational study … For studies of nonsuicidality harms Minimum of 1000 participants for cohort or observational … c This program offered a group psychoeducational class that only 12% of the intervention participants

173. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
     May 01, 2009 - Participants given a baby blanket. … Penamecillin POR: 1.1 (CI, 0.8–1.5) for CL/P compared with population control participants, 1.0 (CI, … with population control participants, 1.1 (CI, 0.7–1.8) for PCP compared with control participants with … , 1.6 (CI, 0.6–4.3) for PCP compared with control participants with malformations. … 1.9–15.4) for CL/P compared with control participants with malformations.

174. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - Studies were excluded if 50% or more of participants were undergoing cancer treatment, had other acute … This finding occurred despite the fact that a larger proportion of the intervention participants had … maintained SNAP enrollment at the 6-month follow-up (97% of intervention participants were still enrolled … after 6 months, vs 81% of control participants; P = .05) (eTable 5 in the Supplement). … For quality rating criteria, see eTable 2 in the JAMA Supplement. b Participants were screened for

175. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
     April 13, 2021 - Both trials re- ported no difference in cancer incidence between participants ran- domized to treatment … It found no significant differ- ence between participants randomized to vitamin D or placebo among the … subgroup of participants with baseline vitamin D levels less than 12 ng/mL (adjusted OR, 1.03 [95% CI … Among the subgroup of participants with baseline serum vitamin D levels less than 20 ng/mL (n = 1328) … Different studies enrolled participants with vitamin D levels that ranged from less than 20 ng/mL to

176. Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     November 27, 2018 - The evidence base spans more than 3 decades; the earliest included study recruited participants in 1976 … Six trials (27%) reported on whether participants had experienced maltreatment at baseline; other trials … Twelve trials (55%) identified participants or children to be at risk. … Significantly higher safety scores in intervention group; 1 trial, 147 participants Inconsistent … study (13-year follow-up, 216 participants, no effect size provided).

177. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - The evidence base spans more than 3 decades; the earliest included study recruited participants in 1976 … Six trials (27%) reported on whether participants had experienced maltreatment at baseline; other trials … Twelve trials (55%) identified participants or children to be at risk. … Significantly higher safety scores in intervention group; 1 trial, 147 participants Inconsistent … study (13-year follow-up, 216 participants, no effect size provided).

178. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-qaKjceN9BTy-oh7EFwXtk
     January 14, 2025 - ) and major osteoporotic fracture (pooled RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.88-0.99]; 3 RCTs; 42 009 participants) … Corresponding absolute risk differences were 5 to 6 fewer fractures per 1000 participants screened. … Compared with placebo, bisphosphonates (pooled RR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.45-1.00]; 6 RCTs; 12 055 participants … ) and denosumab (RR, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.37-0.97] from the largest RCT [7808 participants]) were associated … The authors also reported a per-protocol analysis for 18 605 participants.

179. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - ) and major osteoporotic fracture (pooled RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.88-0.99]; 3 RCTs; 42 009 participants) … Corresponding absolute risk differences were 5 to 6 fewer fractures per 1000 participants screened. … Compared with placebo, bisphosphonates (pooled RR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.45-1.00]; 6 RCTs; 12 055 participants … ) and denosumab (RR, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.37-0.97] from the largest RCT [7808 participants]) were associated … The authors also reported a per-protocol analysis for 18 605 participants.

180. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - Studies that enrolled both men and women were included if most participants were women or results were … Participants were given information cards of locally available resources for women with IPV. … Interviewers who were blinded to group assignment met with participants within 14 days of the initial … At follow-up, participants completed several instruments, including the Composite Abuse Scale. … Birth outcomes were determined by reviewing participants’ medical charts.