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Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

101. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - Many trials included weight loss or weight goals for participants who were overweight. … More than one third of participants were nonwhite in 12 of the U.S.-based trials. … Effectiveness of Counseling Only 16 included trials (7053 participants) reported measures of patient … Five trials (4470 participants) reported CVD events, including death (40–44), and 11 trials (2583 participants … Only 5 trials (4209 participants) reported outcomes at 12 to 24 months.

102. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - A smaller percentage of participants prescribed sertraline had a depression recurrence compared with … Studies that included a subset of these types of participants were included; however, it was required … Although the majority of participants in the included studies were non-Hispanic white (69% of all participants … In trials that limit enrollment to high-risk women, how are participants identified as being at high … In the nortriptyline trial (n = 58), 33 the authors stated that participants tolerated nortriptyline

103. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Brown LC, Powell JT; UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. … Brown LC, Thompson SG, Greenhalgh RM, Powell JT; UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. … Forbes JF, Brady AR, Brown LC, Fowkes FG; UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. … Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. … Powell JT, Brady AR, Brown LC, Forbes JF; UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants.

104. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/m_E9nFrmxuS5-surqVHK2u
     November 13, 2018 - ] for male participants). … b Screened group: all participants. c Study enrolled male participants only. d Female participants. e … Male participants. f Screened group: participants aged 65 and older. … commonly either more than 7 [female participants] or 14 [male participants] drinks per week on aver- … age, or 4 [female participants] or 5 [male participants] or more drinks on a single occasion) or scored

105. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 23, 2014 - Participants provided chlamydia tests using self-collected vaginal swabs. … , whereas specimens from control participants were tested 1 year later. … After 1 year, 94% of participants completed questionnaires about symptoms of PID and sexual behavior … Among a subgroup of participants who reported no symptoms during the 6 months before the study (that … versus 1.6% (14 of 861) of control participants developed PID during follow-up (RR, 0.39 [CI, 0.14 to

106. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - Participants provided chlamydia tests using self-collected vaginal swabs. … , whereas specimens from control participants were tested 1 year later. … After 1 year, 94% of participants completed questionnaires about symptoms of PID and sexual behavior … Among a subgroup of participants who reported no symptoms during the 6 months before the study (that … versus 1.6% (14 of 861) of control participants developed PID during follow-up (RR, 0.39 [CI, 0.14 to

107. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - the adequacy of randomization, the demographic composition of the 2 groups, or the characteristics of participants … perceived risk for prostate cancer, and report problems with sexual function compared with control participants … Recruited patients were already enrolled in a randomized trial of PSA screening, and more than 20% of participants … This study was limited by the self-selected nature of participants (representing only 10% of eligible … Did not specifically assess effect of false-positive screening results; complete data on 78% of participants

108. Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     July 08, 2014 - It reported sensitivity and specificity for detecting stenosis of 50% or greater (1716 participants) … Sensitivity and specificity for detecting stenosis of 70% or greater (2140 participants) were 90% (CI … In brief, these included 1 RCT that compared CEA with a control group (nearly one half of participants … Our meta-analysis of 2 trials found a rate of 3.1% (CI, 2.7% to 3.6%; 6152 participants) ( Table 2 ). … * Participants who contributed to the meta-analysis.

109. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - It reported sensitivity and specificity for detecting stenosis of 50% or greater (1716 participants) … Sensitivity and specificity for detecting stenosis of 70% or greater (2140 participants) were 90% (CI … In brief, these included 1 RCT that compared CEA with a control group (nearly one half of participants … Our meta-analysis of 2 trials found a rate of 3.1% (CI, 2.7% to 3.6%; 6152 participants) ( Table 2 ). … * Participants who contributed to the meta-analysis.

110. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary13/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling
     December 07, 2010 - Men accounted for approximately 17% of all trial participants, or about 35% of trial participants excluding … Among the 38 trials conducted in the United States, approximately 18% of participants were nonwhite ( … In the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial (48,835 participants), postmenopausal women … ; HR, 0.70 [CI, 0.53 to 0.94]), but no difference in total mortality (3126 participants; HR, 0.80 [CI … Evidence for physical activity counseling alone PA only: 8 studies, 3731 participants RCT Fair;

111. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults
     December 15, 2010 - Men accounted for approximately 17% of all trial participants, or about 35% of trial participants excluding … Among the 38 trials conducted in the United States, approximately 18% of participants were nonwhite ( … In the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial (48,835 participants), postmenopausal women … ; HR, 0.70 [CI, 0.53 to 0.94]), but no difference in total mortality (3126 participants; HR, 0.80 [CI … Evidence for change in dietary intake HD only: 25 studies, 71,267 participants CL: 16 studies

112. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary13/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling-2012
     December 07, 2010 - Men accounted for approximately 17% of all trial participants, or about 35% of trial participants excluding … Among the 38 trials conducted in the United States, approximately 18% of participants were nonwhite ( … In the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial (48,835 participants), postmenopausal women … ; HR, 0.70 [CI, 0.53 to 0.94]), but no difference in total mortality (3126 participants; HR, 0.80 [CI … Evidence for physical activity counseling alone PA only: 8 studies, 3731 participants RCT Fair;

113. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Men accounted for approximately 17% of all trial participants, or about 35% of trial participants excluding … Among the 38 trials conducted in the United States, approximately 18% of participants were nonwhite ( … In the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial (48,835 participants), postmenopausal women … ; HR, 0.70 [CI, 0.53 to 0.94]), but no difference in total mortality (3126 participants; HR, 0.80 [CI … Evidence for change in dietary intake HD only: 25 studies, 71,267 participants CL: 16 studies

114. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
     October 01, 2014 - In the studies reviewed by the USPSTF, a sub- stantial majority of participants had a BMI greater than … A substantial majority of trial participants had a BMI greater than 25 kg/m2. … Participants had notably high rates of smoking, diabetes, and previous myocardial infarc- tions and a … The trial enrolled 2161 participants in the interven- tion and placebo groups (mean age, 51 years). … Approximately two thirds of participants had a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2.

115. C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
     October 01, 2009 - We excluded studies in which no participants were likely to be classified as intermediate- risk by using … , or how those participants would be reclassified if CRP were used. … Most of these were studies in which the participants were or were likely to be at increased risk for … Study, Year (Reference) Participants, n* Good-quality studies Pradhan et al, 2002 (46) Luc et al, … receiving placebo and 1.4 mmol/L (55 mg/dL) in participants assigned to receive rosuvastatin.

116. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
     October 22, 2024 - -based studies also required that participants have incomes in the lower income bracket to be able to … of the studies limited enrollment to persons who were intending to breastfeed, and the majority of participants … , although 12 interventions included group sessions with other participants. 1 Trials varied widely … Generally, the number of participants analyzed for each of these outcomes was much smaller, making it … intervention, although one trial reported greater feelings of anxiety and decreased confidence among participants

117. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     November 19, 2024 - The current reaffirmation review identified five studies (51,118 participants) that evaluated the harms … of screening and two studies (130 participants) that evaluated the harms of treatment. 1 The five studies … All five of these studies included participants from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds; however … Black participants ranged from 18% to 67%, White participants ranged from 5% to 20%, and “Other” participants … One of the studies additionally reported including 75% Hispanic participants and 3% Asian participants

118. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
     April 17, 2018 - Physical function/mobility limitation problems, measured objectively or self-reported by participants … The number of study participants ranged from 55 to 1635, and the mean age ranged from 68 to 88 years. … other studies, except for 1 study in which 42% of participants were women. … Most studies referred participants to or offered an exer- cise or physical therapy intervention. … Only 3 studies reported the race/ethnicity of participants, who were almost exclusively white.

119. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     November 25, 2014 - * ≥90% of study participants had 25-(OH)D levels <20 ng/mL. … * ≥90% of study participants had 25-(OH)D levels <20 ng/mL. … * ≥90% of study participants had 25-(OH)D levels <20 ng/mL. … participants Diabetes: 192 case patients/2905 control participants Death: 323 case patients … § ≥90% of participants had 25-(OH)D levels <50 nmol/L.

120. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
     November 25, 2014 - * ≥90% of study participants had 25-(OH)D levels <20 ng/mL. … * ≥90% of study participants had 25-(OH)D levels <20 ng/mL. … * ≥90% of study participants had 25-(OH)D levels <20 ng/mL. … participants Diabetes: 192 case patients/2905 control participants Death: 323 case patients … § ≥90% of participants had 25-(OH)D levels <50 nmol/L.