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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/safety-vaccines-protocol.pdf
    January 30, 2020 - is measured and described as the number, type, and severity of ‘adverse events’ reported by study participants … no vaccine) • Studies without intervention comparator Outcomes • Adverse events identified in participants … ethnicity, genotype information, underlying medical conditions, inclusion criteria, proportion of participants … were asked about the occurrence of specific harms) or passively (e.g., participants might have reported … In addition, we will review whether the authors specified the number of participants affected by each
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment-future_research.pdf
    September 01, 2012 - We also evaluated the level of consensus for each question (i.e., the number of participants who assigned … duration; potential social, legal, and ethical issues; and availability of data or ability to recruit participants … high-priority research questions it is nearly impossible to have double-blind trials (i.e., where both participants … of the research questions (RQ3) could be addressed within a two-by-two factorial design, in which participants … Establishing a registry of participants and/or conducting a prospective study designed to track patients
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/blumenthal-presentation.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Going back to the F rosh   study with  the 48 focus group   participants, these participants frequently
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-treatment-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - Furthermore, a small number of participants were not able to log in to the Sharepoint Web site because … All participants were contacted 5 days before the online discussion board was made available. … or other treatments, compared with usual care hr = hours (of use per night), N = number of trial participants … When the discussion period was announced, few participants logged onto the Web site within the first … This could be accomplished by purposely 35 limiting the number of participants to those who
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/accomplishments-lhs-panel.pdf
    November 01, 2021 - Accomplishments of the Learning Health System Panel To Inform and Encourage Use of Evidence Reports Accomplishments of the Learning Health System Panel To Inform and Encourage Use of Evidence Reports October 2018–November 2021October 2018–November 2021 Six LHSs participated in the implementation and evaluation of t…
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wireless-motility-capsule-future_research.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - All of these basic foundational questions were ranked highly by participants in both rounds. … We had excluded studies that included non-diseased participants exclusively, since our population of … Many of the studies in the literature did report on non-diseased participants, and were thus excluded … In addition, four new participants were chosen to fill out the nine member stakeholder panel. … ) Estimated primary completion date: Ongoing (currently recruiting participants) Purpose:
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 27, 2012 - after the age of full consent to participate) We re-examined studies excluded because of the age of participants … We recognize that setting a minimum of 20 participants for studies to be included effectively excluded … have rigorous evaluation of pre- and post- measures, as well as strong characterization of the study participants … Public reviewer (Jennifer Ganz) Methods This work excluded over 700 studies with fewer than 20 participants … We recognize that setting a minimum of 20 participants for studies to be included effectively excluded
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_8-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    October 01, 2013 - Primary Data Primary data are collected by the investigator directly from study participants to address … two basic observational designs: (1) cohort studies, in which selection is based on exposure and participantsParticipants can be individuals or groups (e.g., schools or hospitals); they can be followed into the … , they can be very expensive to maintain due to the effort required to remain in contact with the participants … Software upgrades and changes might result in more data being available for recently added participants
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/primary-research-design_research.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Control or comparator NA Placebo in studies was IM saline or PO placebo, but all participants were … Implication: need for study where participants are not given antibiotics, otherwise do not know the … Implication: 72 hours was sufficient as most participants completely improved by then, no need for longer … studies with a combined sample of 369 children and 374 adults, only 1 study of oral steroids, most participants … attendance as 2 year outcomes, type and dose of steroid, and severity of sore throat in included participants
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-e-1.xlsx
    January 01, 2009 - Participants returned to the clinic for cervical exam every morning. … Participants returned to the clinic for cervical exam every morning. … Doses: NR Daily membrane sweeping- no comment regarding whether these participants also had daily NST … NR Baseline data reported for those included in the analysis (n=273) as 12 participants were dropped … After 1 hour of normal monitoring these participants were discharged and instructed to return for signs
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-213-lower-limb-protheses-evidence-summary.pdf
    September 01, 2018 - Panel, this includes studies with a mean age at least 65 years and those in which the percentage of participants … How do study participants’ preprescription expectations of ambulation align with their functional outcomes … An additional issue across almost all studies was that study participants were in general not likely … Long-Term Outcomes We found eight studies with at least 100 participants who were followed for at least … The studies analyzed data from 109 to 555 participants followed for 1 to 7 years (except for two studies
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
    September 27, 2012 - consultation with the TEP and will include the following: • Quality Assessment o Number of participants … and flow of participants through steps of study o Treatment-allocation methods (including concealment … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: September 27, 2012 o Were participants … o Were participants in treatment groups recruited within the same time period? … o Was there an attempt by investigators to allocate participants to treatment groups in an attempt
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-observational-studies_methods.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - Performance bias refers to systematic differences in the care provided to participants in the comparison … Attrition bias refers to systematic differences among the comparison groups in the loss of participants … observational studies of antipsychotic medications are open- label extensions of clinical trials, in which participants … An important disadvantage is that participants followed during the extension phase are even more highly … selected than participants originally enrolled in the trial.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguidenorris_060420101.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - Performance bias refers to systematic differences in the care provided to participants in the comparison … Attrition bias refers to systematic differences among the comparison groups in the loss of participants … observational studies of antipsychotic medications are open- label extensions of clinical trials, in which participants … An important disadvantage is that participants followed during the extension phase are even more highly … selected than participants originally enrolled in the trial.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2010 - 18 intervention group on another topic unrelated to breathing retraining) • Wait-list controls (participants … contacted the study staff in order to be included vs. individual outreach to potentially eligibly participants … Definition of Terms Attention Control: Control participants given intervention with similar intensity … and format, but with different content Wait-list Control: Control participants are offered the intervention
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vaccine-safety_research-protocol.pdf
    September 18, 2012 - • Was the mode of harms collection active (participants are asked about the occurrence of specific … AEs) or passive (participants are not specifically asked about or tested for the occurrence of AEs; … Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: October 22, 2012 11 • Was number of participants … but counted (and extracted, assessed for quality, and analyzed) as one study to ensure that the same participants
  17. S16 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - benefits and harms for the individual might differ from that represented for the total population of trial participants … Will my benefits differ from those of trial participants? … Will my harms differ from those of trial participants? … examine how baseline risks, for both benefits and harms, of the individual patient compare with trial participants
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bimp-protocol.pdf
    September 27, 2022 - • ≥80% of study participants had migraine headache, or the study reports a subgroup analysis … comprised of at least 80% migraine patients • We will include studies with participants with other … headache, tension type headache, cluster headache, etc.) in addition to migraine, as long as ≥80% of participants … Criteria All KQs: All KQs: 8 • Randomized controlled trials reporting outcomes for ≥ 10 participants
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/haller.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Haller - INNOVATIONS CONFERENCE -- URBANINTERACTIVESTUDIOS INNOVATIONS CONFERENCE -- URBANINTERACTIVESTUDIOS SPEAKER: CHRIS HALLER, FOUNDER AND CEO, URBANINTERACTIVESTUDIOS (JOINED IN PROGRESS) HALLER: ... and, with that, I want to dive right in. As I mentioned, this i…
  20. EBC-webinar-slides (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-webinar-slides.pdf
    June 01, 2014 - COMMUNITY  FORUM  (Host)”  or  a  public  message  to  “Everyone”  which  all  participants … COMMUNITY  FORUM  (Host)”  or  a  public  message  to  “Everyone”  which  all  participants

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