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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-1-noninvasive-nonpharma_0.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - Placebo (n=51) Participants watched 2 videos describing how placebo treatments can powerfully relieve … Maximum of 13 participants per group. … Maximum of 13 participants per group. … Participants from both groups were encouraged to perform a daily 20 minute home training. A vs. … Participants were instructed to relax for 8 minutes while B.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-2-noninvasive-nonpharma.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - Placebo (n=51) Participants watched 2 videos describing how placebo treatments can powerfully relieve … Maximum of 13 participants per group. … Maximum of 13 participants per group. … Participants from both groups were encouraged to perform a daily 20 minute home training. A vs. … Participants were instructed to relax for 8 minutes while B.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 26, 2012 - However, it was not clear whether the types of soft drinks participants consumed varied enough in fructose … The reviewer is correct that the Borghi 2002 study is the only diet trial in which 100% of participants … with only a single past stone episode, 2 were limited to participants with recurrent stones (Borghi … 2002)(DiSilverio 2000), and 2 included both participants with a single past episode and those with … This 3 year trial enrolled 1009 participants, including 504 in the soft drink avoidance group and 505
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2017 - Research participants seeking to slow or prevent age- related cognitive decline, MCI, and CATD may have … Researchers can recruit participants at any point along the cognitive continuum. … The participants varied widely in this and other respects. … The baseline status of participants needs to be better measured and documented. … Finally, future research trials that include incident CATD as a study outcome should evaluate participants
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2017 - Research participants seeking to slow or prevent age- related cognitive decline, MCI, and CATD may have … Researchers can recruit participants at any point along the cognitive continuum. … The participants varied widely in this and other respects. … The baseline status of participants needs to be better measured and documented. … Finally, future research trials that include incident CATD as a study outcome should evaluate participants
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stem-cell-children-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - Individuals participants at centers offering intense psychological support can elect to receive the … Individual participants assigned in a non–random way to receive specific survivorship plan or to … This study is currently recruiting participants. E-14 Appendix Table E1. … Toxicity Infection Safety This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants. … This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/wic-outcomes-nutrition-protocol-amended.pdf
    October 01, 2020 - including pediatricians, obstetricians, nutritionists, and public health professionals) as well as WIC participants … Because the questions for the review seek evidence among sub-groups of WIC participants, the review … mixed-methods studies (e.g., interviews, focus group) that assess perceptions/experiences of WIC participants … It is important to consider and capture the experiences and perceptions of WIC participants and WIC … Important insights regarding WIC effectiveness for specific outcomes or for specific sub-groups of participants
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - • Limits: Few vascular outcomes were reported; at least four trials also included participants … Study participants thus may have had transient impairments, been more likely to improve regardless … Rather, trials either assigned participants to a fixed dose to be maintained throughout the trial or … - Predefine potential harms, and collect and report them in all study participants. … - Determine baseline eGFR and quantitative albuminuria, categorize participants by CKD stage and
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - intake or increase potassium intake, used a comparator group, and reported outcomes of interest in participants … • Although most RCTs either prohibited or required use of antihypertensive medications or withdrew participants … Studies that enrolled only participants taking antihypertensive medications usually did not control for … Limitations of This Review Since the inclusion of participants with pre-existing conditions could confound … with normal blood pressure with those on participants with HTN.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/catd-protocol-draft_0.pdf
    November 02, 2018 - Regarding statistical power, without pooling, studies with 12 participants per arm cannot reject null … studies if data from studies with >25 participants are insufficient. … It is unclear how many participants have been lost in each group. … To exclude such participants undercuts the benefit of randomization in minimizing selection bias. … Participants are blinded.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obesity-child_executive.pdf
    March 31, 2010 - We excluded studies that expressly aimed to induce weight loss in the participants. … The total number of participants in the 30 studies combined was 28,413. … The mean age of participants ranged from 5.8 years to 13.2 years. … The age range of the participants was 3 to 17 years. … These studies included 4,071 participants.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2012 - We required that study participants be prepubescent boys with cryptorchidism. … The number of participants in the studies ranged from 11 to 135. … Success rates after one-stage Fowler-Stephens Study Country Quality Total Participants Total Testicles … Success rates after two-stage Fowler-Stephens Study Country Quality Total Participants Total Testicles … Success rates after primary orchiopexy Study Country Quality Total Participants Total Testicles %
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-adolescents_research-protocol.pdf
    March 29, 2011 - They are also frequently adapted to be targeted to specific study participants given the significant … We also discussed strategies for dealing with papers that include participants with ASD in our target … We will include papers with a mixed age population provided that 1) the mean age of the participants … with ASD is within the 13 to 30 age range or 2) at least 50 percent of the participants with ASD are … We anticipate that participants in trials of antipsychotics and other medications are likely clinic-
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-appendix-d.xlsx
    January 01, 2019 - NR Dong, 2021 GWG before GDM diagnosis, 24-28 weeks gestation All participants, median (IQR) kg: 6.1 … 39.7 (5.1) Obese, high carbohydrate: 31.9 (4.0) Dong, 2021 Median total energy (kJ/day) (IQR) All participants … 2: 264.2 (221.0 to 309.5) Quartile 3: 239.9 (208.0 to 284.6) Quartile 4: 209.4 (169.6 to 253.8) All participants … 57.4 (56.3 to 58.6) Quartile 3: 52.6 (51.1 to 54.0) Quartile 4: 46.2 (42.9 to 48.3) p<0.001 NR NR All participants … Quartile 2: 11.3 (8.7 to 14.7) Quartile 3: 11.3 (8.9 to 15.0) Quartile 4: 11.7 (9.1 to 14.7) NR All participants
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dyspnea-advanced-cancer-summary-1.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - Nonpharmacological interventions: • Bilevel ventilation was associated with equipment discomfort/distress in some participants … , leading to dropouts among some participants
  16. Goal Setting (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-gupta.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Goals Before Forums  Research & analysis of issues  Reach beyond usual suspects  Build trust of participants
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stakeholders-engagement-others_research-2012-1.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - or use online matching services for available projects and participants. … Online communities are used to recruit participants for idea generation, to elicit feedback on product … Participants compete for a chance to win prizes from the host organization, while providing input on … participants into small groups and working from individual to group priorities. … create an event that addressed participants’ needs and interests.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
    December 31, 2022 - selection bias could arise from the data sources used to identify eligible individuals or the ways participants … Were the groups/participants free of the outcome at the start of the study (or at the moment of exposure … (participants without antecedent of SARS-CoV-2 infection) Group 2: Previously SARS CoV-2 infected … participants (participants with antecedent of SARS-CoV-2 infection [more than 6 months]) IgG humoral … : Parents or guardians of participants in all cohorts will also be enrolled for limited participation
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_hickam.ppt
    December 01, 2006 - List of presenters and biosketches List of participants Presentation slides, abstracts and outlines
  20. Insomnia Executive (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insomnia_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Participants often had comorbidities. … The mean age of participants was typically in the mid-40s, participants were predominantly female, … Those that enrolled only older adults randomized participants to low doses of the drug. … High proportions of participants in treatment and placebo groups reported adverse effects. … Participants met specific diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder (or chronic insomnia).

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