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  1. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoarthritis-knee-update/research-protocol
    July 01, 2021 - In addition, the proportion of participants who experienced improvement should be abstracted if reported … If three or more RCTs of a particular intervention are included that enroll at least 50 participants … one knee only may improve pain in that knee but may not markedly improve function Studies that use participants … way that outcomes are assessed (self-assessment, blinded assessor) and expressed (e.g., percent of participants … Assessing Applicability We will consider applicability of participants and interventions separately
  2. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-3-immunity-after-COVID-19.pdf
    December 31, 2022 - In all three studies, a high proportion of participants had detectable IgG over the long- term.11-13 … In the largest study, conducted among 367 adults in Finland, 97 percent of participants had detectable … about reinfection, studies could not rule out the possibility that participants had an asymptomatic … participants at regular intervals (e.g., monthly), individuals who had an initial IgG response but … Third, most studies were small (fewer than 200 participants), leading to lack of precision in estimates
  3. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - situation where they differed by medication or placebo arm or where there were higher numbers of affected participants … Compared with placebo, study participants treated with acamprosate were more likely to experience anxiety … One trial (N=100) that recruited participants primarily by advertisement in two family medicine settings
  4. Slide 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf__deliberativemethodswebinar_deliberativemethodsexperiment.pdf
    June 01, 2012 - ’ Panel  4 locations: DC, Chicago, Sacramento, Raleigh-Durham  76 deliberative groups; 1,296 participants
  5. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies/methods
    October 01, 2019 - x         Were participants analyzed within the groups they were originally assigned to … Participants also recognized that many of the tools being used were not based on empirical evidence showing … The domains are sequence generation; allocation concealment; blinding of participants and personnel; … Was the NUMBER of participants that withdrew or were lost to follow-up specified for each study group … Was the TOTAL NUMBER of participants affected by harms specified for each study arm? 14.
  6. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nursing-staff-shortages-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - studies with newly qualified nurses, nurse preceptors and nurse supervisors because these groups of participants … Frameworks to help the participants to identify problems in practice, assess the problem, plan an action … The intention to stay in the current job was associated with the support that participants receive from … The lack of funding and incentives for preceptors frequently appeared in participants’ responses. … Year Study Design Objectives Country Study Years Pre-COVID or COVID Era Setting Population Number of Participants
  7. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/postpartum-care-one-year-protocol-amendment.pdf
    April 25, 2022 - Exclude: Institutionalized settings (e.g., prisons) Design ● Randomized controlled trials (N ≥10 participants … per group) ● Nonrandomized comparative studies, longitudinal (prospective or retrospective) (N ≥30 participants … per group) ● Case-control studies (N ≥30 participants per group) ● Exclude: Single-group (noncomparative … per group) ● Case-control studies (N ≥30 participants per group) ● Exclude: Single-group (noncomparative … Strategies to Promote Postpartum Visit Attendance Among Medicaid Participants.
  8. Table 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-end-of-life-indicators-symposium_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - Methods Symposium participants were divided into multidisciplinary groups to address the identified … and presentation after the symposium and solicited further comments from the group moderators and participants … For areas with more indicator development, participants felt that there had been sufficient development … The issue of ideal sources of information was also difficult to resolve, as participants identified … Participants did agree on a number of challenges that remain across domains.
  9. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-prevention-covid-healthcare-community-amended-protocol.pdf
    July 02, 2020 - research purposes, but should not be considered current. 2 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Participants … Review Protocol Condition or Domain Being Studied Key Questions Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Participants
  10. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-anemia-update_research-protocol.pdf
    June 16, 2010 - Trials with 50 or fewer randomized participants per study arm for studies of adults; 10 or fewer participants … Types of participants Only participants diagnosed with malignant disease, using clinical or histological … Were the participants anemic or at risk for anemia from chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy? 4. … Were the participants anemic or at risk for anemia from chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy? 6. … Were study participants blinded (masked) to the treatment they received? 4.
  11. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ankyloglossia_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2015 - with ankyloglossia or ankyloglossia with concomitant tight labial frenulum (lip-tie); studies with participants … likely factors that could affect applicability are the severity/degree of ankyloglossia, age range of participants … ability to clean teeth with tongue, lick outside of lips, and eat ice cream compared with untreated participants … using the tongue to clean the teeth and for licking in the treatment group compared with untreated participants … addressing surgical approaches for ankyloglossia Outcome; Number of Studies and Quality (Total Participants
  12. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2011 - All studies were from the United States, and participants were recruited either from single-center study … were recruited, the question of overlap in participants across these studies was an important concern … Therefore, where appropriate, we report this risk of double- counting of participants. … In several studies, participants received specialized outpatient services from Matria Healthcare. … In addition, several of the cohort studies investigated participants from a single proprietary database
  13. Goal Setting (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-gupta.pdf
    January 11, 2017 - Goals Before Forums  Research & analysis of issues  Reach beyond usual suspects  Build trust of participants
  14. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module-ii-stakeholders-and-stakeholder-engagement.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Slide 5 Module II Learning Objectives After completing Module II, participants will be able to: … Speaker notes: After completing Module II, participantsParticipants vote on top priorities. … Participants vote on top priorities. … Stakeholders may be engaged throughout the research process in different ways; as key informants, as participants
  15. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/meditation_research-protocol.pdf
    October 17, 2012 - information on general study characteristics (e.g., study design, study period, and follow-up), study participants … • Did the strategy for recruiting participants into the study differ across study groups? … Detection Bias: • Were those who collected data on the participants blind to the allocation? … , subject proficiency with meditation, instructor qualifications, and study selection criteria for participants … There are concerns that participants in meditation studies are highly selected, such as trained meditators
  16. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2012 - We included studies of participants with primary open- angle glaucoma or open-angle glaucoma suspects … We excluded studies that enrolled participants with conditions other than open-angle glaucoma if they … Outcomes For KQ 1, the outcome is the proportion of participants with moderate, severe, and profound … KQ 2 deals with patient-reported outcomes, so we considered participants’ mean total or relevant item … Finally, we compared the proportion of participants experiencing the following adverse events among
  17. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 01, 2010 - The minimum number (N) of ten participants was selected in consultation with our content experts and … The authors used correlates of change or post- treatment outcome for participants in a single group … In terms of scientific logic, it is as if the participants did not receive a treatment because the … All participants were in the same all-day center- based program. … /educational/allied health studies with fewer than 10 participants.
  18. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - x Were participants analyzed within the groups they were originally assigned to? … x x x Were the outcome assessors blinded to the intervention or exposure status of participants? … Participants also recognized that many of the tools being used were not based on empirical evidence … The domains are sequence generation; allocation concealment; blinding of participants and personnel; … Was the TOTAL NUMBER of participants affected by harms specified for each study arm? 14.
  19. S50 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s50.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - , (3) recruit participants from heterogeneous practice settings, and (4) collect data on a broad range … Likewise, in RCTs in health services research, study participants are randomized into either a treatment … If this purity is compromised, intention-to-treat analyses (which keep all participants in the study … Selection Criteria, Patient Recruitment, and Generalizability To reduce variation among study participants … Because their participants are screened, selected, and subjected to scrutiny and intervention control
  20. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 01, 2012 - Peer Reviewer #2 Methods Why were case series of 100 participants or less excluded? … These studies should include participants that one would encounter in a screening setting. … We acknowledge that the inclusion of studies that have included participants with known or suspected … Including participants who are not representative of those one reasonably expects to encounter in a … Open-angle glaucoma participants with VF loss had lower scores than participants with no VF loss.”

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