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1. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
   May 14, 2021 - Improving pain care with Project ECHO in community health centers. Pain Med. 2017;18(10):1882-9. … Pain Med. 2011;12(10):1490-501. … Attitudes of primary care practitioners in managing chronic pain patients prescribed opioids for pain … Clin J Pain. 2015;31(6):573-9. … Clin J Pain. 2015;31(9):820-9.

2. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
   September 13, 2022 - Gastrointestinal adverse events, infections, and muscle aches and pains were less common among youths … TODAY study reported on other adverse events, including rash, infection, sprain or fracture, muscle ache … or pain, anemia, and edema. … The TODAY study found higher rates of infection (64.2% vs 64.5% vs 51.5%, P = .005) and muscle ache or … 66 (28.4) Metformin + rosiglitazone: 53 (22.7) Metformin + lifestyle intervention: 64 (27.4) Muscle ache

3. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
   January 11, 2016 - Studies of anxiety and pain used different outcome measures. … the anticipation of pain. … [Mammography-related pain and anxiety]. Tani Girisim Radyol . 2004;10:213-7. … Pain Many women have pain with mammography, but it is generally transient and is not a deterrent … vs. no pain (RR, 1.38 [95% CI, 0.94 to 2.02]; 5 studies); higher pain scores in nonreattenders vs. reattenders

4. Clinical Summary: Screening for Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gGt88ZDJVoaNx_UZ-yMnyk
   February 06, 2018 - The clinical symptoms of ovarian cancer (eg, abdominal pain or pressure, bloating, constipation, urinary … symptoms, back pain, or fatigue) are nonspecific and may be present in both healthy women and women

5. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review61/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
   June 15, 2004 - Thirty-four of 65 patients (52%) answered a questionnaire pertaining to severity of pain, functional … The results showed a significant difference in back pain scores between the study group and the control … Thirty-five percent of the study group reported no back pain, and 68 percent of those in the control … group reported no back pain. … Severe back pain was reported in 9 percent of the study group, compared with 0 percent of the control

6. Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tBNG587psNsCn7HHcfRuqm
   November 01, 2004 - A retrospective cohort study by Cordover et al4 examined low back pain and the perception of handicap … Thirty-four of 65 patients (52%) answered a questionnaire pertaining to severity of pain, functional … The results showed a significant difference in back pain scores between the study group and the control … no back pain. … Severe back pain was reported in 9% of the study group, compared with 0% of the control group.

7. Screening for Coronary Heart Disease with Electrocardiography (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ux-g2yVnex2dpfkeVXswTR
   July 01, 2012 - are for adult men and women who do not have symptoms of coronary heart disease (CHD) such as chest pain … CHD can lead to chest pain and heart attacks. … For some people, CHD causes chest pain, but for others a heart attack is the first sign that they have … asymptomatic adults Men and women ages 18 and older who have no symptoms of CHD (such as chest pain

8. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZAQF_6mcXurSXuVC6yfBwZ
   August 16, 2022 - Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause sores, bumps, pain, or tenderness … Genital herpes can cause sores, bumps, pain, tenderness, or itching in the genital area, and fever. … Symptoms can include sores, bumps, pain, tenderness, or itching in the genital area, and fever. 2

9. Cc7S5Lxbfmohh5Zmmxjwkm (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
   February 01, 2016 - Studies of anxiety and pain used different outcome mea- sures. … Pain During Procedures Two systematic reviews included 39 unique studies of pain associated with screening … of pain. … Pain Many women have pain with mammography, but it is generally transient and is not a deterrent to … experiencing pain who did not attend future screening varied (11% to 46%).

10. Draft Research Plan: Lynch Syndrome-Related Cancer in Adults: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/lynch-syndrome-related-cancer-adults-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    February 02, 2023 - psychosocial harms (including any caused by the detection of variants of uncertain significance), irritation, pain … All-cause mortality, cancer-specific mortality and morbidity, and quality of life KQ 5: Irritation, pain

11. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
    December 01, 2021 - preventable burden: Dental caries is the most common chronic disease in children in the US and can cause pain … Dental caries in early childhood is associated with pain, loss of teeth, impaired growth, decreased weight

12. Draft Research Plan: Anal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/anal-cancer-screening
    December 08, 2022 - specificity of anal cytology with or without HPV co-testing KQ 3: False-positive results, irritation, pain … all-cause mortality, anal cancer–specific mortality and morbidity, and quality of life KQ 5: Irritation, pain

13. Archived: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - adverse effects of scoliosis include the progressive development of unpleasant cosmetic deformities, back pain … studies relate only to curve correction and provide little information on health outcomes (e.g., back pain … and axial rotations are influenced by surgery, they do not correlate well with the incidence of back pain … Potential long-term complications occur generally in adults and include the development of pain caudad … Part IV: Surgical correction and back pain. Spine . 1994;19:1582–1588. [ PubMed ] 84.

14. Clinical Summary: Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Tcefv4nML69Z93PJmwBQrm
    January 02, 2018 - This recommendation does not apply to children and adolescents presenting for evaluation of back pain

15. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1895
    September 01, 2013 - Over time, the plaque can block the flow of blood to the legs often leading to pain with walking. … Symptoms of PAD include pain, cramping, or numbness in the legs during walking or other movement. … The pain usually goes away during rest.

16. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/3xLpxzHzN5h53EB-LRGUEe
    September 01, 2013 - Over time, the plaque can block the flow of blood to the legs often leading to pain with walking. … Symptoms of PAD include pain, cramping, or numbness in the legs during walking or other movement. … The pain usually goes away during rest.

17. Archived: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
    June 15, 2004 - Interventions Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during adolescence leads to health benefits (decreased pain … evidence that treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during adolescence leads to health benefits (decreased pain … include spinal orthoses (braces) and exercise therapy, but they may not significantly improve back pain

18. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - of the uterus Other side effects of these medicines can include hot flashes and muscle and joint pain … Other side effects of these medicines can include hot flashes and muscle and joint pain.

19. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - of the uterus Other side effects of these medicines can include hot flashes and muscle and joint pain … Other side effects of these medicines can include hot flashes and muscle and joint pain.

20. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Preventing Cavities in Young Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/dental-caries-bulletin.pdf
    December 07, 2021 - If left untreated, cavities can lead to pain and loss of the affected teeth and can negatively affect … can lead to a variety of health issues that affect children’s development and well-being, including pain