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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0002_03-04-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Less aggressive blood glucose control Outcome(s): Mortality, hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic events, pain
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/primary-research-design_research.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Four-Step Framework Example 1: Corticosteroids for Pain Relief in Sore Throat: Systematic Review and … Four-Step Framework Example 1: Corticosteroids for Pain Relief in Sore Throat: Systematic Review and … Corticosteroids for pain relief in sore throat: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Main/important outcomes NA Included studies used many different outcome measures related to pain, … NA Select valid pain score outcome measure, consider adding recurrence or re attendance as 2 year
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0313_02-09-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care Topic Number(s): 0229 Document Completion Date: 2-5-10 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Medical management of urinary stone disease will go forward for refinement as a systematic review. The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, co…
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nt_docs/cervical-degenerative-topic-brief.pdf
    March 01, 2023 - Cervical degenerative disease is a form of osteoarthritis associated with nerve, neck, shoulder, and arm pain … Medicare population is diagnosed with the condition annually.1 The condition can be associated with pain … No intraoperative monitoring Outcomes Neurologic outcomes (e.g., pain (VAS scores, NDI, SF-12, EQ- … Nurick scoring system, MDI, SF-36, quantitative gait analysis); QOL Neurologic outcomes (e.g., pain … QOL=quality of life; SF=short form health survey (12 or 36 items); VAS= visual analogue scale for pain
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/psoriasis-chronic_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - L Pain 1 RCT30 Adalimumab reduces a patient’s pain compared with methotrexate. … Physician’s Global Assessment (PGA), Patient Assessment of Disease Severity, pain, and pruritus were … There was insufficient evidence to evaluate BSA, PGA, joint pain, and itching, and no other intermediate … However, there was insufficient evidence to grade HRQoL, BSA, PASI, PGA, psoriatic arthritis (PsA) pain … evaluated the impact of weight on PGA, the impact of a history of PsA on plaque psoriasis or PsA pain
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/examining
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-app-f.xlsx
    January 01, 2019 - Unclear Unclear Unclear Yes Fair Badzio, 2003 Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Unclear Yes Fair Bone Pain … publication) Unclear Unclear No Unclear No No Yes No Yes No Yes Fair Sprave, 2018 Bone density and pain
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - 0.07 Discordanta Discordantb Discordantc Clarke et al., 201431 At least 50% of maximum pain … -0.06 to 0.24) 0.40 Concordanta Concordantb Concordantc Tangsiri- watthana et al., 2013103 Pain … Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom … Single dose oral etoricoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults. … Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0399_01-07-2011.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - disease, local therapy may be used in an attempt to prolong survival and/or to palliate symptoms (e.g., pain
  10. QR Medica Web Site (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-1stplace-qrmedica.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Fluid with no sign of infection (Otitis Media with Effusion) Note: Not all ear pain indicates infection … Information on Antibiotic Use There are a few options to try before an antibiotic; warm compresses, pain
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_6-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    October 30, 2012 - of outcomes based on a patient’s unique perspective, e.g., patient- reported scales that indicate pain … Another questionnaire, the SF- 36, measures eight domains including general health perceptions, pain … Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI), which measure the severity of pain and other symptoms and the impact … to differ systematically from reports by surrogates, who, for example, are likely to report less painPain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prioritization-selection-of-harms.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - treat a given condition (e.g., medications, non-pharmacological therapies, and surgery for low back pain … are all aimed at improving pain and function), different interventions given for the same condition … For example, medications for low back pain are typically associated with a set of harms distinct from … Endoscopic rectal ultrasound (ERUS), CT, MRI, (PET)/CT ERUS: pain; minor bleeding CT/PET: radiation … Appendicitis Brown Evidence-based Practice Center, 2015 Patients with acute RLQ abdominal pain
  13. MEDLINE Searches (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_appendixes.pdf
    March 01, 2009 - Deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, concussion, headache, vertigo, abdominal pain, vaginal … , abdominal pain. … Breast density, breast pain. … / joint pain *Statistically significant differences between treatment and placebo groups … ¶Breast density, breast pain. # - for 2.5 mg/daily; O for 0.3, 0.625, and 1.25 mg/day.
  14. Menopause Executive (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2015 - • Sexual function effects: Dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) and decreased libido are also reported … Outcomes were reported in four domains: pain (dyspareunia), a global metric, activity, and interest … Vaginal estrogens decreased pain most convincingly (high SOE), and lower pain scores were also reported … , there are significant decreases in sexual interest, frequency, and arousal along with increased pain … Domain and Number of Comparisons Comparators Effect Size (SMD) (95% CI) Strength of Evidence Pain
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children/research-protocol
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/fibromyalgia/research-protocol
  17. Siminoff_ECCS2012 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/siminoff_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - o Lifestyle o Alternative treatments o Treatment decisions  Surgery  Radiation  Chemotherapy  Pain
  18. M (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - For example, an SR16 of antidepressants for low back pain specified randomization as an inclusion criterion … The effect of antidepressant treatment on chronic back pain. … Tricyclic antidepressants for chronic low-back pain. Spine 1986;11:661- 5. 18. … American Pain Society. American College of Physicians. … Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline.
  19. M (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - For example, an SR16 of antidepressants for low back pain specified randomization as an inclusion criterion … The effect of antidepressant treatment on chronic back pain. … Tricyclic antidepressants for chronic low-back pain. Spine 1986;11:661- 5. 18. … American Pain Society. American College of Physicians. … Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - for xerostomia, topical immunosuppressive agents to manage oral mucositis, and palliative agents for pain … Treatment goals are “to relieve pain and xerostomia, improve oral function, prevent secondary infection … • Lidocaine rinse, swish and spit, may be used to palliate oral mucosal pain. 3.3.2 Results, … xerostomia, topical immunosuppressive agents to manage oral mucositis, and palliative agents for pain … Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2012, 44 (1), 64–73.

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