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321. Peripheral-Artery-Disease-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Initial claudication distance or pain-free walking distance SOE=Low 9 RCTs, 1 observational studies … Initial claudication distance or pain-free walking distance SOE=Low 5 RCTs, 281 patients ES: 0.79 … Nonfatal MI Nonfatal stroke Amputation Composite cardiovascular events Wound healing Analog pain … Initial claudication distance or pain-free walking distance SOE=Insufficient 1 observational study … walking distance Quality of life Analog pain scale Safety concerns (subgroups) SOE=Insufficient

322. CER 226: Evidence summary_Labor Dystocia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Evidence%20Summary_2.pdf
     May 01, 2020 - Effects of LI-4 and SP-6 Acupuncture on Labor Pain, Cortisol Level and Duration of Labor. … Comparing the impact of acupuncture and pethidine on reducing labor pain. … Massage reduced severity of pain during labour: a randomised trial. … Effects of LI4 acupressure on labor pain in the first stage of labor. … Efficacy of aromatherapy for reducing pain during labor: a randomized controlled trial.

323. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - to access the blocked esophagus, which can result in significant recovery time, complications, and pain … up to 25 months), no patient reported dysphagia recurrence, but some patients reported mild chest pain … Pain scores were similar upon postanesthesia care and postoperatively on day 1, but were higher at … is intended to be less invasive than laparoscopic techniques, possibly reducing complications and pain … , leaving them at risk of complications such as SBS.26 SBS can cause diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal pain

324. Having a breast biopsy. A review of the research for women and thier families (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_consumer.pdf
     May 01, 2016 - skin, redness, scaly skin, or thickening of the skin) � Swelling of all or part of the breast � Pain … Pain Women who have an open surgical biopsy sometimes need prescription pain medicine after the procedure … Women who have a core-needle biopsy rarely need prescription pain medicine.

325. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 274: Diagnosis and Treatment of Tethered Spinal Cord (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-274-tethered-spinal-cord-executive-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2024 - abnormal tension on the lower spinal cord and associated nerves that leads to neurological injuries and pain … Surgical detethering may improve neurological status, urinary function, and pain outcomes (low SoE).

326. Evidence Summary: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-233-diverticulitis-evidence-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2020 - Antibiotic treatment: For patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis, antibiotic treatment may not affect pain … that antibiotic treatment for patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis resulted in differences in pain … In addition, for patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis, antibiotic treatment may not affect pain

327. CERs Report cover (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-feature-treatment-future_research.pdf
     September 23, 2010 - How important is it to have established, consistent reporting of post-treatment outcomes (function, pain … Pt-reported pain and function similar in both groups at 5, 10 yrs. … Secondary: mortality, pain, hip function and mobility No significant differences mortality at … THA had significantly less pain at 1 year but not at 2 years. … No differences in pain at 1 year.

328. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 28 MAT Models (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-use-disorder_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 06, 2016 - Characteristics of methadone maintenance patients with chronic pain. … J Pain Symptom Manage. 2000;19:53-62.) … Primary care physicians were then discouraged from prescribing methadone for pain. … Patients with cancer pain who are overusing opioids 2. … to specific both cancer and noncancer pain.

329. Cad-Women-Diagnosis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-diagnosis_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2012 - estimated that 8.1 million women alive today have a history of heart attack, angina pectoris (chest pain … However, the prevalence of CAD in women with chest pain is about 50 Effective Health Care Program … Coronary angiography is generally indicated in patients who have chest pain and are at high risk for … (i.e., an asymptomatic population), or some of the patients had symptomatic chest pain but results … Stress echocardiography in the evaluation of women presenting with chest pain syndrome: a randomized

330. Gout-managment-protocol-141103 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_research-protocol.pdf
     November 03, 2014 - arthritis characterized by acute intermittent episodes of synovitis presenting with joint swelling and pain … (the microtubule disrupting agent), and/or corticosteroids (intra-articular or systemic) to manage pain … o Joint swelling, tenderness • Longer-term health outcomes: o sUA o Pain o Joint swelling … Outcomes for acute gout management will include short-term pain, joint swelling and tenderness, and … Outcomes for chronic gout management will include sUA, pain and swelling (tenderness) associated with

331. Cesarean-Birth-2010 Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - or during labor may mediate intermediate outcomes such as labor progression, maternal coping, and pain … Pain Management We identified seven trials that aimed to reduce cesarean by optimizing the pain management … In total, they provide low strength of evidence for lack of benefit of pain management strategies as … Management (n=7) Pain management 7 (5,525) Moderate Inconsistent Direct Imprecise Low strength of … For all of the studies included in this review, the comparators were standard obstetric care or pain

332. For adult female patients, what is the comparative effective of non-surgical and surgical treatment of chronic pelvic pain? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-adult-female-patients-what-is-the-comparative-effective-of-non-surgical-and-surgical-treatment-of-chronic-pelvic-pain

333. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-disposition-comments.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - The symptoms of interest were pain and touch sensitivity. … found that after their breast implants were carefully removed, symptoms such as joint and/or muscle pain … , loss of hair, memory loss/cognitive problems, chronic fatigue, breast pain, persistent skin inflammation … The symptoms of interest were pain and touch sensitivity.

334. Dyspnea DEcIDE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea_research.pdf
     April 01, 2010 - patients … through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of … assessment and treatment of pain … Dyspnea has been shown to coexist with other distressing symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, pain, and … J Pain Sympt Manage 2009;37(6):943-964. 11. Bausewein C, Farquhar M, Booth S, et al. … The relationship of nausea and dyspnea to pain in seriously ill patients. … Pain 1997;71:149-156. 46. Lorenz K, Lynn J, Dy S, et al.

335. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Effectiveness of Treatments Options for the Prevention of Complications and Treatment of Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
     September 01, 2016 - number completed, we then added criteria to limit by study design, status and crudely excluded pain … terminat- ed" OR "withdrawn") [OVERALL-STATUS] AND diabetic peripheral neuropathy [DISEASE] AND NOT pain … trials in ClinicalTrials.gov will also be in the peer reviewed litera- ture.2 [Note that we excluded pain … different measurement or diagnostic test used, different reporting of the same measure (e.g. change in pain

336. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd-2005_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2005 - The most commonly cited events for PPIs and H2RAs were headache, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. … endoscopic treatments—intraoperatively or within 30 days after the procedure—included chest or retrosternal pain … better symptom score when taken off antireflux medications compared to medical patients; less bodily pain … PPIs reported more adverse events compared with H2RA or placebo; headache, diarrhea, and abdominal pain

337. Treating and Preventing C. difficile Infections (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_consumer.pdf
     May 01, 2017 - Having watery diarrhea often (as many as 15 times) throughout the day and night � Cramping and pain … Antibiotic Possible Side Effects Metronidazole (Flagyl®) ��Nausea ��Diarrhea ��Vomiting ��Pain in the … Vancomycin (Vancocin®) ��Nausea ��Pain in the belly ��Low potassium in the blood Fidaxomicin (Dificid … ®) ��Nausea ��Low white blood cell count ��Vomiting (neutropenia) ��Pain in the belly ��Bleeding in

338. Disposition of Comments for CER 157 Appendicitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 14, 2015 - Review Disposition of Comments Report Research Review Title: Diagnosis of Right Lower Quadrant Pain … Diagnosis of Right Lower Quadrant Pain and Suspected Acute Appendicitis. … information without any clear consensus on any part of the evaluation of patients with abdominal pain … If the patient is less likely to have the disease (nonfocal pain, pain onset after emesis, etc) a … Many patients with abdominal pain can have appendicitis that can resolve untreated.

339. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
     December 01, 2013 - myotomy as notable for its potential as a minimally invasive option that might minimize scarring, pain … Surgery can result in significant recovery time, complications, and pain. … Risks listed by the manufacturer include difficulty swallowing, pain, and stomach bloating.13 The most … common adverse events reported in clinical studies included dysphagia and pain.11,12 Please see … Pain scores were similar upon postanesthesia care and postoperatively on day 1, but were higher at

340. Topic Coming Back CER 28 DMARDs in Children with JIA NSD _SJ Clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_overview.pdf
     March 27, 2014 - methotrexate,d improve laboratory measures of inflammation or radiological progression, symptoms (e.g., pain … effects of DMARDse on laboratory markers of inflammation or radiological progression, symptoms (e.g., pain