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261. AHRQ's Evidence-based Practice Center Division Annual Report 2021: Solving the Puzzle for Evidence-Based Decision Making (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-year-in-review-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - The program continued to address COVID-19 prevention and treatment, as well as pain management, women … Evidence-based guidelines for prehospital pain management: recommendations. … Todd Graham Study on Pain Management. … Balanced Pain Management Summit, “Congressional SUPPORT: Advancing Coverage for Multidisciplinary Pain … Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain (quarterly surveillance reports) https://go.usa.gov/xuxyu 12.

262. Diagnosis of Right Lower Quadrant Pain and Suspected Acute Appendicitis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/appendicitis/research

263. Diagnosis of Right Lower Quadrant Pain and Suspected Acute Appendicitis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/appendicitis/research-protocol

264. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/substance-abuse-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
     December 01, 2013 - Pain Physician. 2012 Jul;15(3 Suppl):ES67-92. … Pain management and opioid abuse: a public health concern. [internet]. … Pain Med. 2011 Jun;(12 Suppl 2):S77-85. PMID: 21668761 4. The Project Lazarus model. … The chronic pain initiative and community care of North Carolina. … Community Care Chronic Pain Initiative. [internet].

265. The Use of Conjoint Analysis to Elicit Patient Preferences in Selecting Treatment Endpoints (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda-johnson.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Feature Treatment A Treatment B Efficacy--PAIN Image of a line scale with a Image of a line scale with … a Feature Treatment A Treatment B range of no pain to extreme pain—a red arrow marks the scale … range of no pain to extreme pain—a red arrow marks the scale at 0. … Image of a line scale with a range of no pain to extreme pain—a red arrow marks the scale at roughly

266. Ankyloglossia Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ankyloglossia_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2015 - breastfeeding difficulties, including failure to thrive, maternal nipple damage, maternal breast pain … The intermediate outcomes include maternal nipple pain and tongue mobility, and final health outcomes … The difference between earlier frenotomy and later frenotomy on nipple pain may relate to cumulative … We considered the strength of evidence for reoperation and pain as harms to be insufficient, given … minimal short-lived pain in infants.

267. App-E-Surv-Report-1-Noninvasive-Nonpharma 0 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-1-noninvasive-nonpharma_0.xlsx
     January 01, 2021 - new trials included in Surveillance Report 1 for noninvasive nonpharmacological treatment for chronic pain … Italic"Pacific Northwest Evidence-based Practice Center Abbreviations OA = osteoarthritis LBP = low back pain … (chronic) FM = fibromyalgia MT = manual therapy Ex = exercise NP = neck pain (chronic) image1.

268. App-E-Surv-Report-2-Noninvasive-Nonpharma (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-2-noninvasive-nonpharma.xlsx
     January 01, 2021 - new trials included in Surveillance Report 1 for noninvasive nonpharmacological treatment for chronic pain … Italic"Pacific Northwest Evidence-based Practice Center Abbreviations OA = osteoarthritis LBP = low back pain … (chronic) FM = fibromyalgia MT = manual therapy Ex = exercise NP = neck pain (chronic) image1.

269. Research Protocol: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
     April 09, 2020 - Prepectoral placement also obviates the need for pectoralis muscle dissection and causes less pain.18 … infection and seroma.20-24 Regardless of the type of implant used, potential risks include infection, pain … asymmetry)* o Unplanned repeat surgeries – for complications (e.g., for infection, bleeding)* o Pain … , including chronic pain* o Analgesic (e.g., opioid) use* o Necrosis, such as of the nipple or of the … , including chronic pain* o Analgesic (e.g., opioid) use* o Necrosis, such as of the nipple or of the

270. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-emergency_research-protocol.pdf
     July 18, 2011 - Pain relief/change in pain score (measured either as Visual Analog Scale [VAS] score, a Likert … scale of pain, or a 10-point verbal scale) 2. … Pain assessment at presentation 2. … Pain relief/change in pain score (measured either as a Visual Analog Score, a Likert scale of pain, … Complete elimination of pain prior to ED discharge 3.

271. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
     November 01, 2016 - and nonmenstrual pelvic pain. … as month six, as measured by the Daily Assessment of Endometriosis Pain scale. … Additional, smaller trials reported improvements in bone mineral density loss, menstrual pain, and … nonmenstrual pelvic pain.5,6,11 Manufacturer and regulatory status: AbbVie (North Chicago, IL), in … Elagolix treatment for endometriosis-associated pain: Results from a phase 2, randomized, double-

272. Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee: An Update Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-knee-update-disposition-archived.pdf
     May 04, 2017 - Our priority was to use the WOMAC for pain and function whenever it was reported. … Few clinicians expect long- term effects in chronic pain patients with TENS. … Peer Reviewer #1 Results Page ES-13 NMES: NMES is not really used to address pain in knee OA. … "Short-term efficacy of physical interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain. … "Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain, pain sensitivity, and function in

273. Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee: An Update Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/osteoarthritis-knee-update-disposition.pdf
     May 04, 2017 - Our priority was to use the WOMAC for pain and function whenever it was reported. … Few clinicians expect long- term effects in chronic pain patients with TENS. … Peer Reviewer #1 Results Page ES-13 NMES: NMES is not really used to address pain in knee OA. … "Short-term efficacy of physical interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain. … "Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain, pain sensitivity, and function in

274. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
     November 01, 2016 - and nonmenstrual pelvic pain. … as month six, as measured by the Daily Assessment of Endometriosis Pain scale. … Additional, smaller trials reported improvements in bone mineral density loss, menstrual pain, and … nonmenstrual pelvic pain.5,6,11 Manufacturer and regulatory status: AbbVie (North Chicago, IL), in … Elagolix treatment for endometriosis-associated pain: Results from a phase 2, randomized, double-

275. Developing and Piloting a Tool To Create Dot Plots To Summarize Pooled Data for Multiple Outcomes in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - For dichotomous outcomes, the pilot utilized pooled data for pain response (the proportion of patients … meeting a threshold for improvement in pain), discontinuation due to adverse events, serious adverse … (mean improvement in pain intensity, transformed from a 0 to 10 scale in the report to a 0 to 100 … the proportion of patients who experience ≥30% improvement in pain 4 Figure 3. … Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain.

276. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2011 - NSAIDs decrease pain, inflammation, and fever by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. … By blocking COX-2, NSAIDs reduce pain compared with placebo in patients with arthritis,9 low back pain … Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Chronic Opioid Therapy in Chronic Noncancer Pain. … J Pain 2009;10(2):113-30.e22. 7. Zhang W, Doherty M, Arden N, et al. … Non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low-back pain.

277. Appendicitis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - 1 Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 157 Diagnosis of Right Lower Quadrant Pain and Suspected … Acute Appendicitis Executive Summary Background Abdominal pain is a common presenting symptom for … Systematic reviews of clinical decision tools for acute abdominal pain. … Imaging strategies for right lower quadrant pain in pregnancy. … Diagnosis of Right Lower Quadrant Pain and Suspected Acute Appendicitis.

278. Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Knee Pain Secondary to Osteoarthritis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy/research-protocol

279. Slide 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Example Benefit-Risk Tradeoff Question Osteoarthritis Feature Treatment A Treatment B PAIN … No Stiffness Extreme Stiffness No Pain … Extreme Pain … No Pain Extreme Pain E ff ic a c y M il

280. C- Evidence-based Practice Center Technical Brief Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/musculoskeletal-disorders-imaging_research-protocol.pdf
     August 05, 2010 - Technical Brief - Use and Safety of Positional MRI in the Management of Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain … Radicular pain: moderate/severe central stenosis, lateral recess stenosis, nerve root compression, … ("kyphosis" or "lordosis" or "low* back").tw. 36. exp Low Back Pain/ 37. … ("lumbar" or "lumbar stenosis").tw. 38. exp Lumbar Vertebrae/ 39. exp Neck Pain/ 40. exp Neck/ 41 … /function loss (e.g narrowing, musculoskeletal only) • Chronic low back or vertebral skeletal pain of