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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 06, 2012 - For pain, we calculated mean differences at 99 percent CI.” … The bolded entry is the correlation of two pain measures – WOMAC pain with pain-VAS (0.654). … Eur J Pain 2004 Aug;8(4):283- 91. … Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating … Pain 2001 Nov;94(2):149-58.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-nitrous-oxide_research-protocol.pdf
    August 24, 2011 - ‖ The term ―pain relief‖ was replaced with ―pain management‖, as the term ―relief‖ may imply total … Pain reduction. 2. Satisfaction with pain management. 3. … The term ―pain relief‖ was replaced with ―pain management‖, as the term ―relief‖ may imply total dissipation … Primary outcomes include pain reduction and satisfaction with pain management and birth experience. … Current status of nitrous oxide for obstetric pain relief.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-year-in-review-2022.pdf
    January 01, 2022 - Many acute pain conditions, if not managed effectively, can progress to chronic pain. … and acute pain in 2020. … Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain 14. Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain 15. … , Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain, Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain, Treatments … /products/acute-pain-ems/research https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/acute-pain-ems/research
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/labor-nitrous-oxide/research
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fibromyalgia_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - Five different measures were used to assess pain in the MDD subgroup; the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI … Musculoskeletal pain in the workforce: the effects of back, arthritis, and fibromyalgia pain on quality … Gender differences in pain severity, disability, depression, and widespread pressure pain sensitivity … Characteristics of chronic pain patients who take opioids and persistently report high pain intensity … Hormonal replacement therapy does not affect self-estimated pain or experimental pain responses in
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-nomination-bone-metastases.pdf
    February 01, 2017 - relief, with response rates of 70% to 80% and decreased pain scores and narcotic use. … The overall pain response for all sites was 45% for SF and 51% forMF. … as well as pain medicine usage. … Gutierrez Bayard L, Salas Buzon Mdel C, Angulo Pain E, et al. … Samarium-153 treatment of bone pain in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-radiation-therapy-bone-metastases.pdf
    August 01, 2022 - Bone metastasis is characterized by severe pain, and represents the most common type of pain from cancer … (level and duration), use of pain medication, skeletal function, need for other intervention for … reduced independence, financial harm) Quality of life, pain (level and duration), use of pain medication … Palliative Radiation Therapy in Reducing Pain in Patients With Bone Metastasis. … on pain medication, need for further pain intervention, quality of life, rate of musculoskeletal event
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0174_10-20-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - -8-10 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Physical therapy for knee pain … Population(s): Adults with knee pain secondary to OA Intervention(s): Physical and rehabilitative therapy … Comparator(s): See above interventions and no treatment Outcome(s): Intermediate outcomes including pain … comparative effectiveness of physical and rehabilitative treatments available for patients with knee pain … A large proportion of patients with radiographic evidence of knee OA report having pain.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/labor-nitrous-oxide/research-protocol
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_surveillance.pdf
    January 08, 2013 - pain in almost all (97 percent) children seen in a primary care setting. … pain. … pain in almost all (97 percent) children seen in a primary care setting. … Do Not Know noninflammatory cause and accounted for 44 percent of children with MSK pain. … pain.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0136_07-21-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Nonsurgical and surgical treatment of chronic pelvic pain … versus surgical (mainly hysterectomy with or without oophorectomy) for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain … Population: Adult females aged 25-65 years with chronic pelvic pain due to adenomyosis, endometriosis … )  Chronic pelvic pain has a major impact on physical and mental health-related quality of life … are a number of surgical and nonsurgical treatments available for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain
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    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2006 - It is the most common form of arthritis and is associated with pain, substantial disability, and reduced … NSAIDs decrease pain, inflammation, and fever by blocking cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. … COX-2 is found in joint and muscle, and mediates effects on pain and inflammation. … By blocking COX-2, NSAIDs reduce pain compared to placebo in patients with arthritis, low back pain, … benefit for pain relief, but this did not appear to be a preplanned analysis
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_appendixes.pdf
    January 01, 2006 - Fever;Pain Pain: 650-1000 mg up to 4g/day Peds: 10-15 mg/kg/dose up to 5 doses/day aspirin Elimination … , acute - Shoulder pain; Gouty arthritis, acute; Osteoarthritis; Pain, acute - Shoulder pain – … In 3/6 studies, there was a reduction in rest pain favoring NSAIDs (p<0.05)Walking pain (Based on 6 … , or at least 23% from baseline) Pain with motion (0 to 100 mm VAS) Pain at rest and overall … pain (0 to 100 mm VAS) Lequesne index (measures pain, maximum distance walked, and activities of
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/osteoarthritis-knee-update-executive-170505.pdf
    May 01, 2017 - The beneficial effect on pain was not sustained over the medium term. … chondroitin on pain and function, chondroitin sulfate alone on pain, general exercise programs on … pain and function, tai chi on pain and function, whole-body vibration on function, and home- based programs … on pain and function (low SoE). … and glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate alone on pain.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2010 - It is the most common form of arthritis and is associated with pain, substantial disability, and reduced … NSAIDs decrease pain, inflammation and fever by blocking cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. … pain, when compared with placebo, by blocking COX-2. … but is inferior to NSAIDs for reducing moderate or severe pain. … Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low-back pain.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - See the MHS IV Prioritization Report for additional details.1 The treatment of pain and suffering … Control and Prevention (CDC) released a Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain … The updated CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain provides guidelines for … The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain. … CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United States, 2022.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-evidence%20-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2021 - may reduce length of hospital stays and increase in strength but may lead to comparable outcomes of pain … Rehabilitation in the acute and post-acute phase after TKA may result in comparable pain, range of motion … “prehabilitation”) or after surgery, with the goal of optimizing postoperative function, reducing pain … is insufficient evidence on the impact of prehabilitation prior to total hip arthroplasty (THA) on pain … Prehabilitation may result in comparable pain, range of motion, and activities of daily living (low
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-3rdplace_tympanic.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Does ear pain decrease? b. Is the fever gone? 2. … Decrease ear pain b. Reduce fever c. … Follow up with provider for symptoms of fever, ear pain, drainage from the ear 3. … Decrease or loss of ear pain 2. Drainage from your ear 3. Loss of hearing 4. … Reduce pressure in the ear drum (that may cause ear pain) 2. Drain fluid from the ear drum 3.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_research-protocol.pdf
    September 29, 2010 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Childhood musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is common, … ; the pain in otherwise healthy children can persist for several months or even years. … Causes of MSK pain are divided into nonrheumatic and rheumatic categories. … Non-specific musculoskeletal pain in preadolescents. Prevalence and 1-year persistence. … Pain 1997;(73):29-35. 2. Sherry DD, Bohnsack J, Salmonson K, et al.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetic-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
    May 09, 2016 - Pain Med. 2012 Feb;13(2):243-54. PMID: 22314263. 26. … neuropathic pain in adults in non-specialist settings. … Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy, chronic pain or fibromyalgia. … Pain Pract. 2014 Feb;14(2):167-84. … Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy or chronic pain.

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