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  1. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2010 - It is the most common form of arthritis and is associated with pain, substantial disability, and reduced … NSAIDs decrease pain, inflammation and fever by blocking cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. … pain, when compared with placebo, by blocking COX-2. … but is inferior to NSAIDs for reducing moderate or severe pain. … Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low-back pain.
  2. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mhs4-opioid-stewardship/rapid-research
    December 01, 2023 - visits, and hospitalizations) including unintended consequences (e.g., changes in patient-reported pain … facilitated access to resources), and patient education and engagement, mainly in ambulatory chronic pain … decision support or electronic health records, or multicomponent interventions (including for chronic pain … mixed results for opioid prescribing outcomes (insufficient strength of evidence) and no increases in pain … to reduce opioid use should monitor unintended consequences and include access to nonpharmacological pain
  3. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/fibromyalgia
    April 27, 2017 - Fibromyalgia Description Fibromyalgia is a disorder that causes muscle pain … Research Protocol April 27, 2017 Noninvasive, Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain … Archived October 19, 2010 Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments for Noncyclic Chronic Pelvic Pain
  4. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - See the MHS IV Prioritization Report for additional details.1 The treatment of pain and suffering … Control and Prevention (CDC) released a Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain … The updated CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain provides guidelines for … The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain. … CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United States, 2022.
  5. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/anesthesia
    Anesthetics reduce or prevent pain. … Regional - blocks pain in an area of the body, such an arm or leg. … You do not feel any pain, and you do not remember the procedure afterwards.
  6. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetic-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
    May 09, 2016 - Pain Med. 2012 Feb;13(2):243-54. PMID: 22314263. 26. … neuropathic pain in adults in non-specialist settings. … Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy, chronic pain or fibromyalgia. … Pain Pract. 2014 Feb;14(2):167-84. … Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy or chronic pain.
  7. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/news/ahrq-views-blog-highlights-epc-programs
    December 01, 2019 - Managing pain with opioids and non-opioids: AHRQ Intensifies the Battle Against Opioid Misuse in … Shifting Focus: Non-Opioid Strategies For Chronic Pain . … and Practice Improvement, highlights two evidence reports that address the effectiveness of chronic pain
  8. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-evidence%20-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2021 - may reduce length of hospital stays and increase in strength but may lead to comparable outcomes of pain … Rehabilitation in the acute and post-acute phase after TKA may result in comparable pain, range of motion … “prehabilitation”) or after surgery, with the goal of optimizing postoperative function, reducing pain … is insufficient evidence on the impact of prehabilitation prior to total hip arthroplasty (THA) on pain … Prehabilitation may result in comparable pain, range of motion, and activities of daily living (low
  9. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/pelvic-inflammatory-disease
    This can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic pain, abscesses, and other serious problems. … Others have pain in the lower abdomen, fever, smelly vaginal discharge, irregular bleeding, and pain
  10. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/herniated-disk
    This can lead to pain if the back is stressed. A herniated disk is a disk that ruptures. … This can cause sciatica or back pain . … Treatments include rest, pain and anti-inflammatory medicines, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery
  11. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/premenstrual-syndrome
    Common PMS symptoms include Breast swelling and tenderness Acne Bloating and weight gain Pain … - headache or joint pain Food cravings Irritability, mood swings, crying spells, depression … Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen, aspirin or naproxen may help ease cramps, headaches
  12. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/sports-injuries
    are Sprains and strains Knee injuries Swollen muscles Achilles tendon injuries Pain … Treatment often begins with the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) method to relieve pain, … Other possible treatments include pain relievers, keeping the injured area from moving, rehabilitation
  13. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/kidney-stone-imaging/consumer
    November 01, 2020 - Symptoms of kidney stones may include: Sharp pain in your back, side, lower belly (below your belly … Whether you have an ultrasound or a CT scan first: Does not affect the amount of pain you have or … how quickly your pain will go away. … A stone that becomes stuck may cause pain that does not go away and may damage the kidney if it is not … You may be given medicines for pain and nausea to take home.
  14. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/rehabilitation?page=3
    March 29, 2011 - Speech-language therapy to help with speaking, understanding, reading, writing and swallowing Treatment of pain … Research Protocol Archived March 2, 2011 Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Knee Pain … Research Research Protocol Archived July 28, 2010 Technical Brief: Multidisciplinary Pain … Programs for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain Systematic Review Archived July 5, 2010 Comparative
  15. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_research-protocol.pdf
    September 29, 2010 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Childhood musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is common, … ; the pain in otherwise healthy children can persist for several months or even years. … Causes of MSK pain are divided into nonrheumatic and rheumatic categories. … Non-specific musculoskeletal pain in preadolescents. Prevalence and 1-year persistence. … Pain 1997;(73):29-35. 2. Sherry DD, Bohnsack J, Salmonson K, et al.
  16. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/quality-gap-palliative-hospice/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Emphasis is placed on pain and symptom management, communication, and coordinated care. … evidence, 3 and guideline-based pain treatments can lead to significant reductions in pain severity … frail elderly, for whom the treatment of pain is very different. … Evidence report on the treatment of pain in cancer patients. … J Pain Symptom Manage 2002; 24(5):494-505. PMID: 12547049.
  17. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/news/2020-year-in-review
    March 01, 2021 - Who:  As many as 1 in 5 Americans have chronic pain, and the most common type of chronic pain is low … back pain. … Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain . … Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain . … Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review .
  18. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/gout/clinician
    April 01, 2021 - Background Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that presents as joint swelling and pain, referred … include nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, and corticosteroids to control pain … Colchicine 2 RCTs 229 Reduces pain when compared with placebo [evidence high] 1 RCT 184 … , diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, liver function abnormalities, nausea, arthralgia, and rash Rare but … Systematic Review Jun 21, 2022 Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain
  19. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0068_01-30-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - What are the incidences and prevalences of non-inflammatory pain syndromes (e.g., benign hypermobility … syndrome, patellofemoral stress syndrome, fibromyalgia, and growing pain) in children and adolescents … What is the natural history of non-inflammatory pain syndromes in children and adolescents? … idiopathic arthritis/Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis  Systemic lupus erythematosus  Non-inflammatory pain … )  Musculoskeletal pain during childhood is common, can be difficult for children to characterize
  20. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/appendicitis_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2013 - Imaging strategies for right lower quadrant pain in pregnancy. … specific) AND (abdome* OR abdomi*) AND pain) OR nsap OR RLQ pain OR (right AND lower AND (quarter OR … quadrant) AND pain) OR (acute AND abdominal AND pain) OR AAP) Primary studies (("Computerized … specific) AND (abdome* OR abdomi*) AND pain) OR nsap OR RLQ pain OR (right AND lower AND (quarter OR … quadrant) AND pain) OR (acute AND abdominal AND pain) OR AAP) Systematic reviews (appendicitis

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