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261. Disposition of Comments: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 239: Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-239-episodic-migraine-comments.pdf
     December 29, 2020 - Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General ASRA … A meta-analysis that included 6 trials revealed that IN lidocaine reduced pain intensity at 5 minutes … We note useful studies on magnesium (Mg) as an acute migraine pain reliever. … Pain Physician. 2016;19(1):E97-E112. 4. Bigal ME, Bordini CA, Tepper SJ, Speciali JG. … Viscusi, MD (American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine President) General We

262. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - Clinical Response Pain intensity, pain interference, physical function & mobility, and psychological … Clinical Response Use of morphine-equivalent pain medication Use of morphine-equivalent pain medication … Patient Reported Pain intensity Pain intensity, measured separately for Back Pain and Leg Pain with Numeric … A-2 OMF CATEGORY OUTCOME MEASURE DEFINITION Patient Reported Pain interference Pain interference … Recommendations for measuring Pain Intensity and Pain Interference are included in the Patient Reported

263. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - Clinical Response Pain intensity, pain interference, physical function & mobility, and psychological … Clinical Response Use of morphine-equivalent pain medication Use of morphine-equivalent pain medication … Patient Reported Pain intensity Pain intensity, measured separately for Back Pain and Leg Pain with Numeric … A-2 OMF CATEGORY OUTCOME MEASURE DEFINITION Patient Reported Pain interference Pain interference … Recommendations for measuring Pain Intensity and Pain Interference are included in the Patient Reported

264. Effectiveness of Treatments for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetic-neuropathy/research-protocol
     April 01, 2020 - Pain. 2012 Sep;153(9):1815-23. PMID: 22683276. Toth C, Mawani S, Brady S, et al. … Pain Med. 2012 Feb;13(2):243-54. PMID: 22314263. … neuropathic pain in adults in non-specialist settings. … Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy, chronic pain or fibromyalgia. … Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy or chronic pain.

265. Assessment Tools for Palliative Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/palliative-care-tools/research-protocol
     January 01, 2021 - a structured tool that a provider uses in clinical care to ask about a patient's symptoms, such as pain … , or the quality of care, such as asking a patient follow-up questions about whether pain was controlled … Quality indicators for pain management. In: Moore R, editor. … Journal of pain and symptom management 2015 May;49(5):904-15 e1-3. … Journal of pain and symptom management 2013 Oct;46(4):556-72.

266. Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/surgery?page=0
     March 10, 2025 - Some operations can relieve or prevent pain. … There is almost always some pain with surgery. … Products Draft Comments March 10, 2025 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain … Spinal Cord Research Protocol May 17, 2024 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain

267. Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/surgery
     March 10, 2025 - Some operations can relieve or prevent pain. … There is almost always some pain with surgery. … Products Draft Comments March 10, 2025 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain … Spinal Cord Research Protocol May 17, 2024 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain

268. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-nitrous-oxide_research-protocol.pdf
     August 24, 2011 - ‖ The term ―pain relief‖ was replaced with ―pain management‖, as the term ―relief‖ may imply total … Pain reduction. 2. Satisfaction with pain management. 3. Satisfaction with birth experience. 4. … The term ―pain relief‖ was replaced with ―pain management‖, as the term ―relief‖ may imply total dissipation … Primary outcomes include pain reduction and satisfaction with pain management and birth experience. … Current status of nitrous oxide for obstetric pain relief.

269. Palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases: Update of an ASTRO Evidence-Based Guideline (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-nomination-bone-metastases.pdf
     February 01, 2017 - relief, with response rates of 70% to 80% and decreased pain scores and narcotic use. … The overall pain response for all sites was 45% for SF and 51% forMF. … as well as pain medicine usage. … Gutierrez Bayard L, Salas Buzon Mdel C, Angulo Pain E, et al. … Samarium-153 treatment of bone pain in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.

270. Chlamydia Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/chlamydia-infections
     Abnormal vaginal discharge, which may have a strong smell A burning sensation when urinating Pain … during intercourse If the infection spreads, you might get lower abdominal pain, pain during sex … penis A burning sensation when urinating Burning or itching around the opening of your penis Pain … This can lead to long-term pelvic pain , infertility , and ectopic pregnancy . … This can cause pain, fever, and, rarely, infertility .

271. Acute Treatment for Episodic Migraine: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-2.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - scale at 1 hour, between ibuprofen and placebo in pain free and pain relief outcomes at 2 hours, and … One underpowered RCT*,6 (n=44) found no significant difference in pain free at 2 hours, pain relief … free and pain relief at 2 hours, and sustained pain free at 24 hours and 48 hours. … Non-Opioid Therapy: Pain, function, pain relief satisfaction, quality of life, harms/adverse events … free at 2 hours, pain relief at 2 hours, sustained pain free at 24 hours, or adverse events.

272. Interstitial Cystitis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/interstitial-cystitis
     Interstitial Cystitis Description Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a condition that causes discomfort or pain … Some people may have pain without urgency or frequency. … Others have urgency and frequency without pain. … They may also have pain with sexual intercourse. The cause of IC isn't known.

273. Antinuclear Antibody, Rheumatoid Factor, and Cyclic-Citrullinated Peptide Tests for Evaluating Musculoskeletal Complaints in Children | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children/research
     December 01, 2019 - cohort study examined the test performance of RF to diagnose JIA among children with undiagnosed MSK pain … case-control studies did not specifically address the test performance of RF among children with MSK pain … determine the test performance of ANA or CCP to diagnose JIA or pSLE in children with undiagnosed MSK pain … , current evidence does not support their use as diagnostic tests for children with undiagnosed MSK pain … Followup Research Protocol May 17, 2024 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain

274. AHRQ's Evidence-based Practice Center Division Annual Report 2022: Solving the Puzzle for Evidence-Based Decision Making (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-year-in-review-2022.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - Many acute pain conditions, if not managed effectively, can progress to chronic pain. … and acute pain in 2020. … Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain 14. Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain 15. … , Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain, Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain, Treatments … /products/acute-pain-ems/research https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/acute-pain-ems/research

275. Fibromyalgia Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fibromyalgia_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - Five different measures were used to assess pain in the MDD subgroup; the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI … Musculoskeletal pain in the workforce: the effects of back, arthritis, and fibromyalgia pain on quality … Gender differences in pain severity, disability, depression, and widespread pressure pain sensitivity … Characteristics of chronic pain patients who take opioids and persistently report high pain intensity … Hormonal replacement therapy does not affect self-estimated pain or experimental pain responses in

276. Living Systematic Reviews: Practical Considerations for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center Program | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/practical-considerations
     March 01, 2022 - Practice Center Program recently commissioned a systematic review of plant-based treatments for chronic pain … Sep 11, 2024 Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain … Excluded Full-Text Articles To Better Understand the Evidence Base on Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain … Report Jan 06, 2023 AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program Research Gaps Summary: Pain

277. AHRQ EPC Program Research Gaps Summary: Women's Health (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gaps-womens-health-22.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - Treatments for Chronic Pain April 16, 2020 https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/nonopioid-chronic-pain … , considering the effects on pain, function, quality of life, and adverse events. … treatments for common chronic pain conditions. … Key Messages • Interventions that improved function and/or pain for ≥1 month: o Low back pain: Exercise … o Some interventions did not improve function or pain.

278. Physical Therapy for Knee Pain Secondary to Osteoarthritis Disposition of Comment Report (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 06, 2012 - For pain, we calculated mean differences at 99 percent CI.” … The bolded entry is the correlation of two pain measures – WOMAC pain with pain-VAS (0.654). … Eur J Pain 2004 Aug;8(4):283- 91. … Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating … Pain 2001 Nov;94(2):149-58.

279. Chikungunya | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/chikungunya
     The most common symptoms are fever and joint pain. … Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, and rash. … In some cases, however, the joint pain may last for months. … Drinking lots of fluids, resting, and taking non-aspirin pain relievers might help.

280. Angina | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/angina
     November 14, 2017 - Y Z Health Topics Angina Description Angina is chest pain … Angina may feel like pressure or a squeezing pain in your chest. It may feel like indigestion. … You may also feel pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. … Not all chest pain or discomfort is angina. … If you have chest pain, you should see your health care provider.