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  1. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pain-chronic_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 01, 2011 - Multidisciplinary Pain Programs for Chronic Noncancer Pain. Technical Brief No. 8. … Chronic Non-cancer Pain. … of chronic pain, which would then allow chronic pain to be further differentiated from acute pain. … pain diagnosis. … presentations low back pain and other pain disorder/ versus low back pain could be mentioned.
  2. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_appendixes.pdf
    January 01, 2006 - Fever;Pain Pain: 650-1000 mg up to 4g/day Peds: 10-15 mg/kg/dose up to 5 doses/day aspirin Elimination … , acute - Shoulder pain; Gouty arthritis, acute; Osteoarthritis; Pain, acute - Shoulder pain – … In 3/6 studies, there was a reduction in rest pain favoring NSAIDs (p<0.05)Walking pain (Based on 6 … , or at least 23% from baseline) Pain with motion (0 to 100 mm VAS) Pain at rest and overall … pain (0 to 100 mm VAS) Lequesne index (measures pain, maximum distance walked, and activities of
  3. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2006 - It is the most common form of arthritis and is associated with pain, substantial disability, and reduced … NSAIDs decrease pain, inflammation, and fever by blocking cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. … COX-2 is found in joint and muscle, and mediates effects on pain and inflammation. … By blocking COX-2, NSAIDs reduce pain compared to placebo in patients with arthritis, low back pain, … benefit for pain relief, but this did not appear to be a preplanned analysis
  4. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/glucocorticoid-injections_clinician.pdf
    June 01, 2016 - aged 50 years and older who have lumbar central spinal stenosis and associated moderate-to-severe leg pain … Questionnaire [RMDQ]) and leg pain from baseline to 6 weeks after injection. … The sec- ondary outcomes were improvement in function and leg pain at 3 weeks; the pro- portions of … functional disability and leg pain intensity when compared with baseline. … Post-hoc adjustment for pain duration revealed similar pain improvement in both treatment groups but
  5. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    February 16, 2011 - Pain status a. … resolution of pain and recurrence of pain c. … (i.e., primarily on cancer pain or pain during pregnancy). … Chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:589-605. 3. Howard FM. Chronic pelvic pain. … Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms.
  6. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-37-opiod-use-adults-comments.pdf
    November 03, 2020 - What restrictions related to indications for opioids: chronic pain, acute pain, etc? … Over time my pain became intolerable. The second pain specialist was a physiatrist. … Policing chronic pain patients? Intrude on their human right to adequate pain management? … to pain specialists, and under treating common pain issues out of fear. … 20 some years for pain.
  7. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/hip-replacement
    June 22, 2017 - Osteoarthritis causes pain, swelling, and reduced motion in your joints. … If other treatments such as physical therapy, pain medicines, and exercise haven't helped, hip replacement … A hip replacement can Relieve pain Help your hip joint work better Improve walking and other … Systematic Review Archived November 6, 2012 Physical Therapy Interventions for Knee Pain … Research Protocol Archived March 2, 2011 Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Knee Pain
  8. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
    January 01, 2005 - Guidelines Group—Evidence-based Management of Acute Musculoskeletal Pain (2003) Acute Low Back Pain … Guidelines Group Acute Low Back Pain http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/synopses/cp94syn.htm … Associated Patient Materials on Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Low Back Pain Thoracic Spinal Pain … Neck Pain Shoulder Pain Anterior Knee Pain Complete clinician guide also available … Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group: Acute Low Back Pain Appropriate Audience
  9. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/opioid-abuse-and-addiction
    April 01, 2021 - They include strong prescription pain relievers , such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, and tramadol … A doctor may give you a prescription opioid to reduce pain after you have had a major injury or surgery … You may get them if you have severe pain from health conditions like cancer. … Some doctors prescribe them for chronic pain . … Adults with Opioid Use Disorder Research Protocol February 12, 2019 Treatment of Acute Pain
  10. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/rehabilitation?page=0
    November 03, 2021 - Speech-language therapy to help with speaking, understanding, reading, writing and swallowing Treatment of pain … Systematic Review Archived June 11, 2018 Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain … Research Protocol April 27, 2017 Noninvasive, Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain … Consumer Summary Archived November 15, 2016 Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain … Systematic Review Archived February 29, 2016 Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain
  11. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/rehabilitation
    November 03, 2021 - Speech-language therapy to help with speaking, understanding, reading, writing and swallowing Treatment of pain … Systematic Review Archived June 11, 2018 Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain … Research Protocol April 27, 2017 Noninvasive, Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain … Consumer Summary Archived November 15, 2016 Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain … Systematic Review Archived February 29, 2016 Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain
  12. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - pain. … Pain. 1997;73:29-35. 2. Palermo TM. … Chronic musculoskeletal pain in children: Part II. Rheumatic causes. … The epidemiology of pain in children and adolescents: a review. Pain. 1991;46:247-64. 10. … Prevalence of pain combinations and overall pain: a study of headache, stomach pain and back pain among
  13. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/fractures
    May 13, 2016 - Symptoms of a fracture are Intense pain Deformity - the limb looks out of place Swelling, bruising … fractures.html Products Clinician Summary May 13, 2016 Early Imaging for Back Pain … Whole-Body Vibration Therapy for Osteoporosis Clinician Summary Archived May 17, 2011 Pain … for Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture Systematic Review Archived May 17, 2011 Pain … Report Research Protocol Archived December 9, 2009 Comparative Effectiveness of Pain
  14. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/migraine-emergency/research
    December 01, 2019 - A mixed-treatment analysis was performed for pain relief and akathisia. … Overall, active interventions were more effective than placebo for pain relief and headache recurrence … Most head-to-head comparisons for pain reduction were based on single trials resulting in insufficient … [DHE] added to either neuroleptics or metoclopramide) or neuroleptic monotherapy (low SOE), with a pain … combination with either metoclopramide or neuroleptics appear to be the most effective options for pain
  15. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-266-cdd-executive-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - There were no differences between cervical arthroplasty and ACDF in pain or function with 1- level surgery … cage in ACDF: Fusion rates were similar between the two approaches (SOE: Moderate); postoperative arm pain … posterior surgery Insufficient Neck and Arm pain: Similar (+) Similar (+) Similar … posterior surgery Insufficient Neck pain: Similar (+) Arm pain: Insufficient Similar … ACDF Standalone cage vs. plate and cage Similar (++) Neck pain: Similar (+) Arm pain
  16. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/glucocorticoid-injections/clinician
    November 01, 2017 - Questionnaire [RMDQ]) and leg pain from baseline to 6 weeks after injection. … functional disability and leg pain intensity when compared with baseline. … The degree of improvement in both function and pain was similar between groups. … Post-hoc adjustment for pain duration revealed similar pain improvement in both treatment groups but … and pain-related functional disability 6 weeks after injection.
  17. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    September 20, 2022 - RCTs Table G-1. Quality assessments of included randomized controlled trials Author, Year Randomization Adequate Allocation Concealment Adequate Patients and Personnel Masked Outcome Assessors Masked Groups Similar at Baseline Intent-to-Treat Analysis (at Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups …
  18. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-2-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    September 20, 2022 - RCTs Table G-1. Quality assessments of included randomized controlled trials Author, Year Randomization Adequate Allocation Concealment Adequate Patients and Personnel Masked Outcome Assessors Masked Groups Similar at Baseline Intent-to-Treat Analysis (at Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups …
  19. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-3-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    September 20, 2022 - RCTs Table G-1. Quality assessments of included randomized controlled trials Author, Year Randomization Adequate Allocation Concealment Adequate Patients and Personnel Masked Outcome Assessors Masked Groups Similar at Baseline Intent-to-Treat Analysis (at Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups …
  20. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-degenerative-disease/research
    February 01, 2024 - Comparison Fusion Effect (SOE)   Pain Effect (SOE)   Function Effect (SOE)   Quality of Life Effect ( … Comparison Fusion Effect (SOE)   Pain Effect (SOE)   Function Effect (SOE)   Quality of Life Effect ( … Comparison Fusion Effect (SOE)   Pain Effect (SOE)   Function Effect (SOE)   Quality of Life Effect ( … SOE)   Adverse Events Effect (SOE)   Anterior vs. posterior surgery Insufficient Neck pain: Similar ( … Comparison Fusion Effect (SOE)   Pain Effect (SOE)   Function Effect (SOE)   Quality of Life Effect (

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