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  1. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-2-noninvasive-nonpharma.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - pain-free or nearly pain free: 52% vs. 27% ODI: 11.16 (13.13) vs. 18.52 (12.60) BPI: 1.51 (1.59) vs. … ; Neck pain continued for at least the last 12 weeks Exclusion: Irradiated neck pain; Neck pain associated … or bilateral knee pain; 4) had chronic pain for over 6 months and knee pain intensity over 40 mm on … third participant said that she had experienced a variety of adverse effects (fatigue, tension, head-aches … Grade Scale - Back Disability (CPGS-BD) Chronic Pain Grade Scale - Back Pain (CPGS-BP) Chronic Pain
  2. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-1-noninvasive-nonpharma_0.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - pain-free or nearly pain free: 52% vs. 27% ODI: 11.16 (13.13) vs. 18.52 (12.60) BPI: 1.51 (1.59) vs. … ; Neck pain continued for at least the last 12 weeks Exclusion: Irradiated neck pain; Neck pain associated … or bilateral knee pain; 4) had chronic pain for over 6 months and knee pain intensity over 40 mm on … third participant said that she had experienced a variety of adverse effects (fatigue, tension, head-aches … Grade Scale - Back Disability (CPGS-BD) Chronic Pain Grade Scale - Back Pain (CPGS-BP) Chronic Pain
  3. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/appropriate-opioid-tapers/research
    April 01, 2021 - Patients may experience withdrawal symptoms, negative psychological effects, worsened pain, or serious … Main Points Systematic reviews found that interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation … buprenorphine-assisted tapering may be effective to reduce or discontinue long-term opioid therapy; pain … Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that can treat pain effectively in certain patients, as well … Systematic Review May 17, 2022 Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain
  4. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_executive.pdf
    September 19, 2014 - Introduction Background Chronic pain, often defined as pain lasting longer than 3 months or past the … musculoskeletal [including low back pain], fibromyalgia, sickle cell disease, inflammatory pain, … Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms … American Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines Panel. … or osteoarthritis pain.
  5. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-209-evidence-summary-non-pharma-chronic-pain.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - pain: chronic low back pain, chronic neck pain, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia and chronic tension headache … and pain). … for pain walking) versus exercise (SOE: low for both function and pain). … pain. … Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms.
  6. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer30_hip-fracture-pain-executive-summary_20110517.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - KQ 1: Acute pain management. All three trials reported acute pain. … KQ 1: Acute pain management. The average baseline VAS pain score was 4.7. … Pain was measured using the VAS; the mean baseline measure was 8.4 to 8.8. KQ 1: Acute pain. … Pain was measured using the 10cm VAS; the mean baseline measure was 7.9cm. KQ 1: Acute pain. … KQ 1: Acute pain management.
  7. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - will return if pain is relieved; however, the fracture may need repair, regardless of pain, for function … pain measurement tool. … • Chronic pain Secondary outcomes: • Mortality • Functional status • Pain medication use; change … The management of chronic pain in older persons: AGS Panel on Chronic Pain in Older Persons. … ((pain* or discomfort* or ache* or aching or sore* or suffer*) adj3 (assess* or relief or reliev* or
  8. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-apg.xlsx
    January 01, 2019 - Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Appendix G Appendix G.
  9. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-3-noninvasive-nonpharma_0.xlsx
    January 01, 2022 - pain-free or nearly pain free: 52% vs. 27% ODI: 11.16 (13.13) vs. 18.52 (12.60) BPI: 1.51 (1.59) vs. … ; Neck pain continued for at least the last 12 weeks Exclusion: Irradiated neck pain; Neck pain associated … or bilateral knee pain; 4) had chronic pain for over 6 months and knee pain intensity over 40 mm on … third participant said that she had experienced a variety of adverse effects (fatigue, tension, head-aches … Grade Scale - Back Disability (CPGS-BD) Chronic Pain Grade Scale - Back Pain (CPGS-BP) Chronic Pain
  10. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/multimodal-pain-management-for-post-hip-surgery
    November 01, 2017 - Home Evidence Reports Nominated Topics Multimodal pain … SHARE: Multimodal pain … Multimodal pain management for post-hip surgery NOMINATED TOPIC … Page originally created February 2008 Internet Citation: Multimodal pain … https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/multimodal-pain-management-for-post-hip-surgery
  11. Topic-Brief3-Sud (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-brief3-SUD.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - Todd Graham Pain Management Study, to inform a report to Congress on acute and chronic pain management … Acute pain, usually defined as pain lasting for less than 30 days, is ubiquitous following surgery. … Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High- Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults - United States, 2016. … exp back pain/ or exp headache/ or exp musculoskeletal pain/ or neck pain/ or exp neuralgia/ or exp … nociceptive pain/ or pain, intractable/ or fibromyalgia/ or myalgia/ 3 Pain/ 4 chronic.ti
  12. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/peripheral-nerve-disorders
    March 10, 2025 - In some cases, like complex regional pain syndrome and brachial plexus injuries , the problem begins … They include Numbness Pain Burning or tingling Muscle weakness Sensitivity to touch … Treatment aims to treat any underlying problem, reduce pain and control symptoms. … Products Draft Comments March 10, 2025 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain … Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Clinician Summary May 13, 2016 Early Imaging for Back Pain
  13. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f2-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    September 20, 2022 - Harms of tricyclic antidepressants versus placebo Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Class Drug … Harms of pregabalin versus placebo Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Class Drug Assessment Time … Harms of pregabalin CR versus IR Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Class Drug Assessment Time … Harms of cannabis versus placebo Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Assessment Time (Wk) Time … : n Application Site Pain: N N Randomized Application Site Pruritus: n Application Site Pruritus: N N
  14. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-low-back-painbr-key-questionsbr-olliin-patients-with-low-back-pain-what-are-the-benefits-and-harms-of-identifying-risk-factors-for-chronicity-and-targeting-treatment-based-on-assessed-riskliliin-pa
    November 01, 2017 - Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: Key questions: In patients with low back pain, what are the … , radicular low back pain, or spinal stenosis? … , radicular low back pain, or spinal stenosis? … , radicular low back pain, or spinal stenosis? … of flares of low back pain in patients with chronic low back pain?
  15. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/acupuncture
    June 22, 2022 - It can also relieve pain. Researchers don't fully understand how acupuncture works. … It might aid the activity of your body's pain-killing chemicals. … Systematic Review June 22, 2022 Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain … Research Protocol April 27, 2017 Noninvasive, Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain … Research Protocol Archived October 8, 2014 Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain
  16. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-brief1-care-coordination.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - and none included studies of patients with pain or reported key pain-related outcomes (e.g., pain intensity … conditions, pain duration, pain severity, comorbidities, use of opioids or other pain treatments)? … or reported key pain-related outcomes (e.g., pain intensity, pain-related function, opioid utilization … conditions, but should evaluate outcomes relevant for patients with pain such as pain, pain-related … / 8 exp arthralgia/ or exp back pain/ or exp headache/ or exp musculoskeletal pain/ or neck pain
  17. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-addendum-app.xlsx
    October 12, 2023 - Pain Complete Response: Pain score of 0 with no increase in nar-cotic pain medication and no progressive … pain at the othertreated spine. … NRS Pain Partial Response: Improvement of at least3 points from the baseline pain score, with no increase … in nar-cotic medication NRS Pain Stable Response: Within 2 points of the baseline pain score NRS Pain … Progression: Increase of 3 points from the baseline pain score at any treated spine level Pain response
  18. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Overall pain response is used to reflect pain improvement. … Studies defined pain response based on achieving a threshold for pain reduction; many studies also … weeks and 26 weeks Small ++ No difference + 36 weeks Moderate + No evidence Pain, VAS Pain … Use of dexamethasone with EBRT may improve pain and quality of life and reduce pain flare and acute … Studies used various definitions of pain response.
  19. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-3.xlsx
    September 30, 2015 - : NRS pain scale ≥ 4 Exclusion: Neuropathic pain A. … condition: Chronic low back pain Age: ≥18 years Pain severity: mean ≥5 on NRS pain scale Exclusions: … Pain condition: Moderate to severe osteoarthritis pain of the hip or knee Age: NR Pain severity: WOMAC … clinic Netherlands Pain condition: Nonspecific chronic low back pain Age: 18 to 75 Pain severity: NRS … diagnoses: Back pain: 82% vs. 76% vs. 74% Neck pain: 19% vs. 33% vs. 31% Other joint pain: 47% vs. 44%
  20. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/radiation-therapy-bone-metastases/research
    December 01, 2023 - 36 weeks Moderate 1 RCT, N=48, 77.3% vs. 46.2%, RR 1.67, 95% CI 1.04 to 2.69 low SOE Pain, VAS Pain … SOE Pain, Overall Response 36 weeks No evidence     Pain, VAS Pain and Neuropathic Pain Scores 26 weeks … Pain, Overall Response >12 weeks No evidence     Pain, VAS Pain Scores Post-RT to 4 weeks Insufficient …     Pain, VAS Pain Scores >4 to 12 weeks Insufficient     Pain, VAS Pain Scores >12 weeks No evidence … ., overall pain response).

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