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Total Results: 1,796 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

61. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - treatment include adverse effects associated with antiretroviral therapy, including cardiometabolic outcomes … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … therapy. ‡ Outcomes other than vertical/perinatal transmission are addressed in the analytic framework … associated with currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens, including cardiometabolic outcomes … For HIV screening in pregnant persons, the USPSTF added a footnote to clarify that outcomes other than

62. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - For intermediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses were … Benefits on Intermediate CVD Outcomes Key Question 2. … Third, given that behavioral outcomes were the primary outcomes in almost all the included studies, there … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 15 (13)   2: Intermediate outcomes 43 (38)   3: Behavioral outcomes 109 (97)

63. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
    November 27, 2018 - The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Several trials presented outcomes at multiple periods. … Results were not statis- tically significant for 7 outcomes. … conduct outcomes, and infant social and emotional adjustment. … Furthermore, interpretation of some outcomes can be chal- lenging.

64. Final Research Plan: Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/elevated-blood-lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
    October 13, 2016 - (i.e., reduced cognitive problems in offspring, adverse perinatal outcomes, and adverse maternal outcomes … What is the association between reduced blood lead levels and improved health outcomes in asymptomatic … What is the association between reduced blood lead levels and improved health outcomes in asymptomatic … of IQ or development a ; rates of adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., premature birth, low birth weight … " and "adverse perinatal outcomes."

65. Draft Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-loss-prevent-obesity-related-morbidity-mortality
    May 18, 2023 - and weight loss maintenance interventions for adults with higher body mass index (BMI) affect health outcomes … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … shown in the Analytic Framework What is the association between intentional weight loss and health outcomes … KQ 1: Health outcomes: All-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality Cardiovascular disease … events Depression Quality of life or functioning KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes: Weight outcomes

66. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    May 18, 2023 - and weight loss maintenance interventions for adults with higher body mass index (BMI) affect health outcomes … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … shown in the Analytic Framework What is the association between intentional weight loss and health outcomes … KQ 1: Health outcomes: All-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality Cardiovascular disease … events Depression Quality of life or functioning KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes: Weight outcomes

67. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    July 18, 2013 - framework for the goal of reducing morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes … framework for the goal of reducing morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes … What are the benefits of treatment for iron deficiency anemia on intermediate and clinical health outcomes … KQ 1: Morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; developmental … KQs 1, 3: Morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; developmental

68. Final Research Plan: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
    January 07, 2016 - Treatment has a line to a) the intermediate outcome and b) the health outcomes (Key Question 3). … Between the “intermediate outcomes” and “health outcomes” boxes there is a dotted line with no arrows … What is the association between severity of spinal curvature in adolescence and health outcomes in adulthood … Intermediate outcomes in childhood or adulthood: Severity of spinal curvature Health outcomes … The USPSTF clarified that both intermediate and health outcomes will include outcomes experienced in

69. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chlamydial-and-gonococcal-infections-screening
    February 07, 2019 - screening or alternate screening strategy or methods KQ 3: Gold standard No comparison Outcomes … inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, epididymitis, other clinical outcomes … ); disease transmission; reproductive, pregnancy-related, and perinatal outcomes KQ 2: Accuracy … false-negative results, false-positive results, change in risk perception or risk behaviors) Intermediate outcomes … (outcomes that are not health outcomes, such as eradication of infection, laboratory studies)  

70. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    January 28, 2021 - or diagnosis of infection) KQs 1, 3: No comparator or alternate screening test/algorithm Outcomes … that are not directly related to health outcomes (e.g., laboratory studies); cost-effectiveness or cost-related … outcomes Setting Primary care and primary care–relevant settings (e.g., school-based clinics … Comments generally requested clarification on considered outcomes, population diversity, nonpharmacologic … Based on comments received, the USPSTF clarified the language about health outcomes in the analytic framework

71. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Health outcomes, diagnostic yield, intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes … Outcomes for treatment ben- efits included health outcomes (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, cardiovascular … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … outcomes, and mixed results for dietary outcomes (eTable 7 in the Supplement).73 Multifactorial Dyslipidemia

72. Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q6R-Lv4bzc_Tc-T9X-R2ZC
    January 09, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Health outcomes and spinal curvature in adolescence and adulthood, accuracy … , or the effect of AIS screening on adult health outcomes. … Effects of Interventions on Health Outcomes Key Question 3. … This trial was the only one reporting quality- of-life outcomes associated with bracing; outcomes were … , or the effect of AIS screening on adult health outcomes.

73. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
    June 10, 2021 - Developmental, functional, and quality of life outcomes? … interventions targeting young children with ASD improve developmental, functional, and quality of life outcomes … initiation (by age and in relation to the establishment of an ASD diagnosis) associated with ASD-related outcomes … is the relationship between access and timing of evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention and health outcomes … (i.e., child developmental, functional, and quality of life and family/caregiver outcomes)?

74. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    September 03, 2020 - Health, social, and legal outcomes were sparsely reported, and few showed improvements. … or other related outcomes? … for these important outcomes. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes.

75. Draft Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    December 08, 2020 - associated with obesity during pregnancy and to evaluate intermediate outcomes, including excess GWG … Infant Health Outcomes GWG interventions were associated with decreased risk of infant macrosomia ( … that are associated with health outcomes. … Maternal Weight Outcomes GWG interventions were associated with 1 kg less weight gain across all … health outcomes in infants.

76. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … rates, attitudes about screening, plans or intentions related to screening, and other intermediate outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies

77. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
    December 17, 2018 - or other related outcomes? … Health and related outcomes 2 Harms of interventions 3 Intervention 1 Behavioral outcomes Drug … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes. … or other related outcomes? … for these im- portant outcomes.

78. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
    February 01, 2014 - ; older adults are not often represented in clinical trials; and important outcomes may not be measured … ; older adults are not often represented in clinical trials; and important outcomes may not be measured … outcomes may not be principally through preventing the associated disease. … Often, these are discrete and well-understood outcomes, such as all-cause or cause-specific mortality … , including improvements of global health outcomes, such as quality of life.

79. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … rates, attitudes about screening, plans or intentions related to screening, and other intermediate outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … Examples of harms are already provided in the list of eligible outcomes for KQ 3, including labeling,

80. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Duration of follow-up ranged from 7 to 13 years for the outcomes reported. … Effect of valsartan on kidney outcomes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. … Insufficient for all other outcomes. … Consistency unknown; h precise for mortality CVD outcomes; imprecise for other outcomes    Good … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.