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Total Results: 1,796 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

101. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - outcomes? … outcomes? … No studies with evidence on long-term clinical outcomes No evidence on long-term clinical outcomes … in health outcomes? … outcomes?

102. Screening for iron deficiency anemia in young children literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sCkggReHbVWXtLoqWhEPrh
     July 01, 2023 - screening for or treatment of IDA on growth or child cognitive, psychomotor, or neurodevelopmental outcomes … for or treatment of IDA; and • The short- and long-term effects of change in iron status on health outcomes … Outcomes at one year include cognitive and functioning measures and serum ferritin and hemoglobin levels … Iron deficiency in infancy and neurocognitive and educational outcomes in young adulthood.

103. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     July 05, 2018 - evidence that screening for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in asymptomatic adults improves health outcomes … Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared … Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no interventions … After interventions for prediabetes are provided, what is the magnitude of change in health outcomes … Which of these screening tests * best predicts future adverse health outcomes associated with type 2

104. Draft Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     July 05, 2018 - evidence that screening for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in asymptomatic adults improves health outcomes … Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared … Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no interventions … After interventions for prediabetes are provided, what is the magnitude of change in health outcomes … Which of these screening tests * best predicts future adverse health outcomes associated with type 2

105. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
     July 05, 2018 - evidence that screening for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in asymptomatic adults improves health outcomes … Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared … Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no interventions … After interventions for prediabetes are provided, what is the magnitude of change in health outcomes … Which of these screening tests * best predicts future adverse health outcomes associated with type 2

106. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Pregnancy, fetal/neonatal, and long-term health outcomes; harms of screening … Findings are sparse for long-term health outcomes from treatment and for all outcomes from early treatment … : No data Pregnancy outcomes: Consistency unknown; some imprecision Fetal/neonatal outcomes: Consistency … unknown; some imprecision Long-term outcomes: No data No concerns Pregnancy outcomes: Low association … /neonatal outcomes: Low for no significant association for all outcomes Long-term outcomes: No data

107. Evidence Summary: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
     January 09, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Health outcomes and spinal curvature in adolescence and adulthood, accuracy … , or the effect of AIS screening on adult health outcomes. … Effects of Interventions on Health Outcomes Key Question 3. … This trial was the only one reporting quality-of-life outcomes associated with bracing; outcomes were … , or the effect of AIS screening on adult health outcomes.

108. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
     December 01, 2010 - Analytic framework for USPSTF review on interventions to reduce falls and fall-related outcomes … The framework includes six groupings: Risk Evaluation, Intervention, Intermediate Outcomes, Health Outcomes … , Other Positive Outcomes, and Adverse Effects. … The health outcomes include a reduction in fall-related fractures and serious injuries, improvement in … Other positive outcomes include a reduction in fear of falling and improvement in balance, gait, and

109. Final Research Plan: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan99/celiac-disease-screening
     November 03, 2014 - on clinical health outcomes. … Clinical health outcomes include mortality and morbidity, such as cancer incidence, gastrointestinal … outcomes, mood and anxiety disorders, child growth outcomes, health outcomes resulting from nutritional … or severe anemia [i.e., requiring treatment]), gastrointestinal outcomes (e.g., diarrhea, cramping, … bloating), cancer incidence, mood and anxiety disorders, child growth outcomes, infection rates, and

110. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - Few trials examined longer-term maternal or childhood outcomes. … More studies that report on maternal health outcomes, especially hypertension and preeclampsia. … Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med . 2008;358(19):1991-2002. … Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.

111. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 26, 2019 - Does the effectiveness of aspirin for reducing adverse health outcomes vary by subpopulations defined … (e.g., nonaspirin medication, dietary supplements, dietary change, bed rest, or weight loss) Outcomes … Maternal outcomes: Preeclampsia; preeclampsia with severe features Hemolysis, elevated liver … Postpartum hemorrhage Gastrointestinal complications (e.g., bleeding ulcer) Fetal/neonatal/child outcomes … clinically important categories to define preeclampsia and preterm birth to more fully represent health outcomes

112. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Health outcomes, diagnostic yield, intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes … Outcomes for treatment benefits included health outcomes (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, cardiovascular … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … Outcomes for treatment trials were limited to intermediate outcomes with insufficient follow-up periods … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

113. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
     August 29, 2023 - , mental, and physical health, as well as well-being and mortality, were also evaluated. 1 Direct Outcomes … CI, 0.84 to 1.27]; I 2 =10.2%). 1 Four trials could not be pooled due to differences in reported outcomes … Thirteen trials (n=7,850) reported outcomes related to ED visits; generally, fewer visits was interpreted … reported some benefit in study-specific outcomes; however, study construction and outcomes varied substantially … Evidence of benefit on child maltreatment outcomes is limited and inconsistent.

114. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-management-children-adolescents-interventions
     February 10, 2022 - management interventions for children and adolescents with higher body mass index (BMI) improve health outcomes … combined weight management interventions for children and adolescents with higher BMI affect weight outcomes … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … focused on healthy lifestyle, as this is too similar to intervention programs for weight loss Outcomes … Health outcomes: Control groups with no intervention (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal

115. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
     February 10, 2022 - management interventions for children and adolescents with higher body mass index (BMI) improve health outcomes … combined weight management interventions for children and adolescents with higher BMI affect weight outcomes … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … focused on healthy lifestyle, as this is too similar to intervention programs for weight loss Outcomes … Health outcomes: Control groups with no intervention (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal

116. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     March 21, 2024 - be described with respect to factors that can contribute to variability in intervention access and outcomes … medications to prevent primary breast cancer Use of medications for treatment or prevention of other outcomes … raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors) Comparisons with other types of medications (e.g., aspirin) Outcomes … Adverse effects, including but not limited to: Fractures Ophthalmologic disorders Genitourinary outcomes … Thromboembolic events Cardiovascular events Risk of other cancers Adverse outcomes related to

117. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - Do interventions to support breastfeeding improve child and maternal health outcomes … associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child and maternal health outcomes … implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, improve rates of breastfeeding and health outcomes … Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes mellitus … Infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic dermatitis, respiratory symptoms

118. Draft Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-adults-screening
     December 17, 2020 - Systematically Reviewed Does screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults improve health outcomes … treatment with positive airway pressure or mandibular advancement devices for improving intermediate outcomes … Is there an association between the apnea-hypopnea index and health outcomes? … KQ 2: Studies with verification bias in which only a subgroup had PSG as the comparator Outcomes … KQs 1, 5: Mortality, quality of life (both disease-specific measures, such as the Functional Outcomes

119. Final Research Plan: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     September 05, 2019 - metabolic syndrome, atrial fibrillation, renal disease, or type 2 diabetes mellitus) and precancerous outcomes … hypercalciuria) Timing All-cause mortality: Minimum of 1 year of followup All other outcomes … randomized, controlled trials will be considered for studies showing paradoxical harmful effects on main outcomes … public comment, the USPSTF made a few minor clarifications to which populations, interventions, and outcomes … The USPSTF revised the language in the key questions to clarify that the health outcomes of interest

120. Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     June 09, 2022 - speech and language delay or disorders in children age 5 years or younger improve speech and language outcomes … , school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes? … speech and language delay or disorders in children age 6 years or younger improve speech and language outcomes … disorders in children age 6 years or younger improve school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes … KQs 1, 4: Speech and language outcomes, including speech domains (e.g., stuttering, fluency, and