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Showing results for "outcomes".

81. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … rates, attitudes about screening, plans or intentions related to screening, and other intermediate outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies

82. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … rates, attitudes about screening, plans or intentions related to screening, and other intermediate outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … Examples of harms are already provided in the list of eligible outcomes for KQ 3, including labeling,

83. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
    August 27, 2020 - suicide risk screening programs in primary care or comparable settings result in improved health outcomes … Does screening improve process outcomes such as identification and appropriate diagnosis of persons with … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Depression or anxiety symptoms, remission or diagnosis, or response. … Pregnancy outcomes (e.g., preterm birth) Child/infant outcomes (continuation of breastfeeding, achievement … process outcomes such as appropriate diagnosis, treatment initiation, and treatment engagement.

84. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    September 03, 2020 - suicide risk screening programs in primary care or comparable settings result in improved health outcomes … Does screening improve process outcomes such as identification and appropriate diagnosis of persons with … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Depression or anxiety symptoms, remission or diagnosis, or response. … Pregnancy outcomes (e.g., preterm birth) Child/infant outcomes (continuation of breastfeeding, achievement … process outcomes such as appropriate diagnosis, treatment initiation, and treatment engagement.

85. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    April 20, 2023 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … rates, attitudes about screening, plans or intentions related to screening, and other intermediate outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … Examples of harms are already provided in the list of eligible outcomes for KQ 3, including labeling,

86. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    July 20, 2017 - medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer on improvement in short- and long-term health outcomes … Do the outcomes of using medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer vary by population subgroups … , adverse breast outcomes, other malignancies, ophthalmologic disorders, gastrointestinal/hepatobiliary … disorders, other adverse events affecting quality of life) Other outcomes Setting Primary … In response, the USPSTF included these as secondary outcomes in the revised Research Plan.

87. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - outcomes including mortality, and CRC incidence and mortality. … Nonfatal and fatal events were analyzed separately as secondary outcomes. … Detailed results are available in the full report. 10 CRC Outcomes CRC Incidence. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes.

88. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
    January 01, 2001 - Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … These types of studies would help to understand if changes in speech and language outcomes translate … Outcomes KQs 4–6: Speech and language outcomes, including speech domains (e.g., stuttering, fluency … There was significant heterogeneity in reporting on speech and language outcomes. … KQ4 KQ5 KQ6 Indirect Grade assignment RCTs KQ4: Selected speech and language outcomes

89. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    March 04, 2021 - positive airway pressure (PAP) or mandibular advancement devices (MADs) for improving intermediate outcomes … How effective is treatment with PAP or MADs for improving health outcomes in persons with OSA, including … Is there an association between AHI and health outcomes? … KQ 2: Studies with verification bias in which only a subgroup had PSG as the comparator Outcomes … KQs 1, 5: Mortality, quality of life (both disease-specific measures, such as the Functional Outcomes

90. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - KQ 2: Incident cancer or cardiovascular disease or events; asymptomatic renal outcomes (soft-tissue … In response to comments, the USPSTF added specificity to the fall outcomes eligible for inclusion, removed … Reviewers suggested the addition of intermediate health outcomes such as bone mineral density, muscle … Reviewers also suggested that incident cancer and cardiovascular events should be eligible outcomes; … these are not included in this update because these outcomes are comprehensively addressed in the recent

91. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Child and maternal health outcomes, prevalence, and duration of any and … Benefits on Health Outcomes Key Question 1. … Benefits on Breastfeeding Outcomes Key Question 2. … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 19 RCTs (n = 11,175) Good: 5 Fair: 14 Infant health outcomes variably reported Most outcomes based

92. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - Limitation: Sparse reporting of patient health outcomes, longer-term follow-up of outcomes, and harms … (question 1), intermediate cardiovascular disease–related outcomes (question 2), behavioral outcomes … We examined health outcomes (such as morbidity or mortality related to CVD), intermediate health outcomes … We did qualitative synthesis for health outcomes, behavioral outcomes, and harms. … any intermediate health outcomes) 71 , 73 , 74 .

93. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - , mortality, educational, or legal outcomes). … as mortality, educational attainment, or legal outcomes.   … Findings were inconsistent for illicit drug use outcomes across all studies. … on drug use outcomes. … such as social or legal outcomes Adequate evidence that interventions improve behavioral outcomes

94. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
    May 01, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Maternal and infant clinical outcomes, hematologic indices, and harms. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Eligible maternal outcomes were health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, preeclampsia, postpartum … Timing of maternal outcomes was classified as dur- ing pregnancy, at term, and postpartum; infant outcomes … Findings were similar for third- trimester outcomes.

95. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Service Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkWNoq6KQb3SoZ54gscLCQ
    July 25, 2016 - , although evidence on clinical outcomes was limited. … , and the association between achieving intermediate outcomes after antiviral therapy and clinical outcomes … clinical outcomes. … may improve clinical outcomes. … Preventive Services Task Force: linking intermediate outcomes and health outcomes in prevention.

96. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia--Including Iron Supplementation for Children and Pregnant Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c7NQCTUxonKVCR_B8nGq9y
    May 01, 2006 - Many of the negative health outcomes of iron deficiency are associated with its extreme manifestation … Iron deficiency has also been associated with negative neurodevelopmental outcomes in children. … While most studies of treatment found no effect on birth outcomes, a recent but flawed RCT found a … Teutsch, MD, MPH (Executive Director, Outcomes Research and Management, Merck & Company, Inc., West … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and

97. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
    June 20, 2013 - Screening for ASD and interventions may lead to outcomes such as changes in core ASD symptoms, cognitive … Outcomes of interventions may be modified by timing or ASD severity (KQs 4a and 4b). … What is the effect of severity of ASD on treatment outcomes? … Do the outcomes of screening for ASD and the efficacy and harms of interventions for ASD in young children … Other comments suggested time to diagnosis or intervention as outcomes and broadening the outcome of

98. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Health outcomes, diagnostic yield, intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes … Outcomes for treatment benefits included health outcomes (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, cardiovascular … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … Outcomes for treatment trials were limited to intermediate outcomes with insufficient follow-up periods … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

99. Draft Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
    March 10, 2022 - are the associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term health outcomes … implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, improve rates of breastfeeding and health outcomes … study Wait list control No attention control Active breastfeeding support interventions Outcomes … KQ 1: Health outcomes in the lactating person such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes … mellitus, weight status, or mental health symptoms Infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal

100. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - Do interventions to support breastfeeding improve child and maternal health outcomes … associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child and maternal health outcomes … implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, improve rates of breastfeeding and health outcomes … Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes mellitus … Infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic dermatitis, respiratory symptoms