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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
August 10, 2021 - Few trials examined longer-term maternal or childhood outcomes. … More studies that report on maternal health outcomes, especially hypertension and preeclampsia. … Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med . 2008;358(19):1991-2002. … Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
December 01, 2010 - Analytic framework for USPSTF review on interventions to reduce falls and fall-related outcomes … The framework includes six groupings: Risk Evaluation, Intervention, Intermediate Outcomes, Health Outcomes … , Other Positive Outcomes, and Adverse Effects. … The health outcomes include a reduction in fall-related fractures and serious injuries, improvement in … Other positive outcomes include a reduction in fear of falling and improvement in balance, gait, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 26, 2019 - Does the effectiveness of aspirin for reducing adverse health outcomes vary by subpopulations defined … (e.g., nonaspirin medication, dietary supplements, dietary change, bed rest, or weight loss)
Outcomes … Maternal outcomes:
Preeclampsia; preeclampsia with severe features
Hemolysis, elevated liver … Postpartum hemorrhage
Gastrointestinal complications (e.g., bleeding ulcer)
Fetal/neonatal/child outcomes … clinically important categories to define preeclampsia and preterm birth to more fully represent health outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/grade-definitions
October 01, 2018 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low
The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … Lack of information on important health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/gradedef.jsp
July 01, 2012 - These studies assess the effects of the
preventive service on health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes … The USPSTF found at least fair
evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
March 21, 2024 - be described with respect to factors that can contribute to variability in intervention access and outcomes … medications to prevent primary breast cancer
Use of medications for treatment or prevention of other outcomes … raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors)
Comparisons with other types of medications (e.g., aspirin)
Outcomes … Adverse effects, including but not limited to:
Fractures
Ophthalmologic disorders
Genitourinary outcomes … Thromboembolic events
Cardiovascular events
Risk of other cancers
Adverse outcomes related to
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
June 09, 2022 - speech and language delay or disorders in children age 5 years or younger improve speech and language outcomes … , school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes? … speech and language delay or disorders in children age 6 years or younger improve speech and language outcomes … disorders in children age 6 years or younger improve school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes … KQs 1, 4: Speech and language outcomes, including speech domains (e.g., stuttering, fluency, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 25, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Gestational weight–related outcomes; maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … Outcomes were classified as weight-related intermediate outcomes (GWG, exceeding or adhering to NAM GWG … For dichotomous outcomes with at least 5 trials, sufficient sample size, and comparable outcomes, risk … Benefits for Health Outcomes
Key Question 1a. … twelve-month outcomes of the Fit for Delivery randomized trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - Do interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain improve health outcomes among pregnant women … Do interventions to reduce prepregnancy weight in women who are overweight or obese improve health outcomes … What is the association between gestational weight gain and adverse maternal and infant outcomes? … What is the association between high prepregnancy BMI and risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes … The USPSTF received minor comments related to the included populations and outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
December 28, 2017 - Does screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults, including pregnant women, improve health outcomes … Does treatment of screen-detected, asymptomatic bacteriuria improve health outcomes? … What is the association between asymptomatic bacteriuria and health outcomes? … Kidney failure
Quality of life
Mortality
Pregnancy-specific health outcomes:
Complications … In response, the USPSTF made minor changes to clarify the included population and relevant outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
March 01, 2014 - linking behavior changes to health outcomes. … ; and use of existing data sets to link behavior change and clinical outcomes. … and assessment, and linking behavior changes to health outcomes. … and by varying validity of measured and reported outcomes. … were primary or secondary outcomes or whether trials selectively reported outcomes. 14 The evidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
March 30, 2015 - Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … infant health outcomes. … Maternal clinical outcomes
Limited evidence showing improved clinical outcomes
5 RCTs
Outcomes … A dotted line leads from the intermediate outcomes to the health outcomes examined, representing the … Health outcomes include maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, including birth outcomes and quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
May 18, 2023 - and weight loss maintenance interventions for adults with higher body mass index (BMI) affect health outcomes … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … shown in the Analytic Framework
What is the association between intentional weight loss and health outcomes … KQ 1: Health outcomes:
All-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality
Cardiovascular disease … events
Depression
Quality of life or functioning
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes:
Weight outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
January 01, 2022 - The Task Force recognizes that disparities persist in healthcare and health outcomes based on age, race … equity by highlighting research gaps related to healthy behaviors, high-risk populations, and health outcomes … Address the effects of screening on health outcomes in children and adolescent populations reflective … lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-detected prediabetes and diabetes on health outcomes … primary care settings and determine how referral to dental care by primary care clinicians affects caries outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
July 18, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Health outcomes, diagnostic yield, intermediate outcomes,
behavioral outcomes … Outcomes for treatment ben-
efits included health outcomes (myocardial infarction, ischemic
stroke, cardiovascular … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … No treatment trials reported long-term
health outcomes. … outcomes, and mixed results for dietary outcomes (eTable 7 in the
Supplement).73
Multifactorial Dyslipidemia
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
May 14, 2015 - improve diet, increase physical activity, and reduce sedentary behavior may result in improved health outcomes … to improve diet, increase physical activity, and/or reduce sedentary behavior improve intermediate outcomes … that behavioral counseling interventions have an effect and health outcomes? … KQ 1: Health outcomes (i.e., CVD events [stroke, myocardial infarction], cardiovascular and all-cause … (i.e., physical activity, dietary intake or patterns, sedentary behavior)
KQ 4: Adverse outcomes,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
October 05, 2021 - in pregnant persons and intermediate outcomes in
their offspring.12-16
IMPORTANCE Gestational diabetes … in pregnant persons and intermediate
outcomes in their offspring. … Hyperglycemia
and adverse pregnancy outcomes. … Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal
outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Effect of treatment of gestational
diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - Effect of treatment on outcomes of women with GDM who have cesarean delivery. … Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … evidence to make conclusions for individual outcomes. … These outcomes, specified a priori to be of interest to our stakeholders, may be intermediate to outcomes … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-1
November 01, 2013 - Does Changing Individual Health Behavior Improve Health Outcomes? … search and evaluation to answer the overall question, "Does changing individual behavior improve health outcomes … The figure "reads" from left to right and connects a series of boxes (containing population groups or outcomes … questions are to be answered to understand each action or association between population groups and outcomes … Below the line is an oval labeled "Adverse Effects" and another box labeled "Other Positive Outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
January 15, 2015 - Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents
†Intermediate outcomes include … Adult health outcomes include myocardial infarction and stroke, and child and adolescent intermediate … outcomes include lipid levels and atherosclerosis. … Treatment and outcomes are the same as in the first analytic framework. … Intermediate health outcomes for both topics were revised to include atherosclerosis as assessed via