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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race. … Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
July 15, 2013 - the benefits of routine iron supplementation on maternal and infant intermediate and clinical health outcomes … KQ 1: Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates, preterm delivery, postpartum depression; incidence … deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels
Infant outcomes … KQs 1, 3: Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates, preterm delivery, postpartum depression … KQ 3: Maternal outcomes : Incidence of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
July 15, 2013 - the benefits of routine iron supplementation on maternal and infant intermediate and clinical health outcomes … KQ 1: Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates, preterm delivery, postpartum depression; incidence … deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels
Infant outcomes … KQs 1, 3: Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates, preterm delivery, postpartum depression … KQ 3: Maternal outcomes : Incidence of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
June 30, 2022 - combined weight management interventions for children and adolescents with higher BMI affect weight outcomes … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … Health outcomes:
Cardiovascular or weight-related morbidity or mortality
Quality of life or … Most comments received by the USPSTF made suggestions regarding which outcomes should be included. … Based on public comments and key informant interviews, the USPSTF removed the outcomes of self-esteem
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 30, 2022 - combined weight management interventions for children and adolescents with higher BMI affect weight outcomes … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … Health outcomes:
Cardiovascular or weight-related morbidity or mortality
Quality of life or … Most comments received by the USPSTF made suggestions regarding which outcomes should be included. … Based on public comments and key informant interviews, the USPSTF removed the outcomes of self-esteem
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening1
February 16, 2021 - Few trials examined longer-term maternal or childhood outcomes. … Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med . 2008;358(19):1991-2002. 4. … Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. … There is inadequate direct evidence that screening for GDM improves health outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
February 16, 2021 - Few trials examined longer-term maternal or childhood outcomes. … Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med . 2008;358(19):1991-2002. 4. … Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. … There is inadequate direct evidence that screening for GDM improves health outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
July 18, 2013 - framework for the goal of reducing morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes … framework for the goal of reducing morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes … What are the benefits of treatment for iron deficiency anemia on intermediate and clinical health outcomes … KQ 1: Morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; developmental … KQs 1, 3: Morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; developmental
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/elevated-blood-lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
October 13, 2016 - (i.e., reduced cognitive problems in offspring, adverse perinatal outcomes, and adverse maternal outcomes … What is the association between reduced blood lead levels and improved health outcomes in asymptomatic … What is the association between reduced blood lead levels and improved health outcomes in asymptomatic … of IQ or development a ; rates of adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., premature birth, low birth weight … " and "adverse perinatal outcomes."
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 01, 2018 - Framework
*Intermediate outcomes … between high blood pressure in children and adolescents and high blood pressure and other intermediate outcomes … What are the associations between intermediate outcomes related to high blood pressure in children and … adolescents and health outcomes related to high blood pressure in children, adolescents, and adults? … KQs 1, 7 (Hypertension-related outcomes):
Severe visual impairment
End-stage renal disease
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
May 23, 2019 - Be Systematically Reviewed
What is the efficacy of multivitamin supplementation on health outcomes … efficacy of supplementation with single nutrients or functionally related nutrient pairs on health outcomes … factors (e.g., high blood pressure, abnormal lipid levels, or type 2 diabetes mellitus) and precancerous outcomes … Comparisons
Placebo or no intervention
Supplementation with other vitamins or minerals
Outcomes … glucose measures)
Timing
All-cause mortality: Minimum of 1 year of followup
All other outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
January 07, 2016 - Treatment has a line to a) the intermediate outcome and b) the health outcomes (Key Question 3). … Between the “intermediate outcomes” and “health outcomes” boxes there is a dotted line with no arrows … What is the association between severity of spinal curvature in adolescence and health outcomes in adulthood … Intermediate outcomes in childhood or adulthood: Severity of spinal curvature
Health outcomes … The USPSTF clarified that both intermediate and health outcomes will include outcomes experienced in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
May 23, 2024 - Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention/
Comparison
Outcomes … Direct/
Indirect
Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population
Intervention/
Comparison
Outcomes … community
dwelling to nursing
or care homes, or
other long-term
care facilities)
KQ 2: Harms outcomes … community
dwelling to nursing
or care homes, or
other long-term
care facilities)
KQ 2: Harms outcomes … RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure the desired health outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
May 01, 2021 - screening and supplementation
for iron deficiency with and without anemia on maternal and infant health outcomes … deficiency and iron deficiency anemia
in asymptomatic pregnant persons on maternal and infant health outcomes … Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to 2
trials20,31 (n = 12 943) reporting no … Clinically relevant poten-
tial outcomes included, but were not limited to, maternal health-
related … Micronutrient supplementation and
pregnancy outcomes: double-blind randomized
controlled trial in China
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
February 22, 2024 - treatment include adverse effects associated with antiretroviral therapy, including cardiometabolic outcomes … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … therapy. ‡ Outcomes other than vertical/perinatal transmission are addressed in the analytic framework … associated with currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens, including cardiometabolic outcomes … For HIV screening in pregnant persons, the USPSTF added a footnote to clarify that outcomes other than
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
February 01, 2014 - ; older adults are not often represented in clinical trials; and important outcomes may not be measured … ; older adults are not often represented in clinical trials; and important outcomes may not be measured … outcomes may not be principally through preventing the associated disease. … Often, these are discrete and well-understood outcomes, such as all-cause or cause-specific mortality … , including improvements of global health outcomes, such as quality of life.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
March 15, 2013 - with no evidence of HBV immunity at screening, how effective is HBV vaccination in improving clinical outcomes … and adults with chronic HBV infection, how effective is antiviral treatment in improving intermediate outcomes … effective is education or behavioral change counseling in reducing transmission and improving health outcomes … Do improvements in intermediate outcomes improve final health outcomes? … Gold standard diagnostic test
KQ 8
No treatment
Outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chlamydial-and-gonococcal-infections-screening
February 07, 2019 - screening or alternate screening strategy or methods
KQ 3: Gold standard
No comparison
Outcomes … inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, epididymitis, other clinical outcomes … ); disease transmission; reproductive, pregnancy-related, and perinatal outcomes
KQ 2: Accuracy … false-negative results, false-positive results, change in risk perception or risk behaviors)
Intermediate outcomes … (outcomes that are not health outcomes, such as eradication of infection, laboratory studies)
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
January 28, 2021 - or diagnosis of infection)
KQs 1, 3: No comparator or alternate screening test/algorithm
Outcomes … that are not directly related to health outcomes (e.g., laboratory studies); cost-effectiveness or cost-related … outcomes
Setting
Primary care and primary care–relevant settings (e.g., school-based clinics … Comments generally requested clarification on considered outcomes, population diversity, nonpharmacologic … Based on comments received, the USPSTF clarified the language about health outcomes in the analytic framework
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/methods-and-processes/uspstf-analytic-framework-child-and-adolescent-health-topics
October 01, 2017 - The influences of family and other caregivers on child and adolescent health decisions and outcomes. … Intermediate and health outcomes are depicted by rectangles. … Key Questions:
Is screening for X associated with improved health outcomes? … Are effective treatments available that make a difference in intermediate outcomes when the disease is … How strong is the association between the intermediate outcomes and final health outcomes?