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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

41. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - treatment include adverse effects associated with antiretroviral therapy, including cardiometabolic outcomes … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … therapy. ‡ Outcomes other than vertical/perinatal transmission are addressed in the analytic framework … associated with currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens, including cardiometabolic outcomes … For HIV screening in pregnant persons, the USPSTF added a footnote to clarify that outcomes other than

42. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    July 18, 2013 - framework for the goal of reducing morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes … framework for the goal of reducing morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes … What are the benefits of treatment for iron deficiency anemia on intermediate and clinical health outcomes … KQ 1: Morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; developmental … KQs 1, 3: Morbidity (including cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; developmental

43. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    September 03, 2020 - Health, social, and legal outcomes were sparsely reported, and few showed improvements. … or other related outcomes? … for these important outcomes. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes.

44. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
    February 01, 2014 - ; older adults are not often represented in clinical trials; and important outcomes may not be measured … ; older adults are not often represented in clinical trials; and important outcomes may not be measured … outcomes may not be principally through preventing the associated disease. … Often, these are discrete and well-understood outcomes, such as all-cause or cause-specific mortality … , including improvements of global health outcomes, such as quality of life.

45. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Duration of follow-up ranged from 7 to 13 years for the outcomes reported. … Effect of valsartan on kidney outcomes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. … Insufficient for all other outcomes. … Consistency unknown; h precise for mortality CVD outcomes; imprecise for other outcomes    Good … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.

46. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
    June 10, 2021 - Developmental, functional, and quality of life outcomes? … interventions targeting young children with ASD improve developmental, functional, and quality of life outcomes … initiation (by age and in relation to the establishment of an ASD diagnosis) associated with ASD-related outcomes … is the relationship between access and timing of evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention and health outcomes … (i.e., child developmental, functional, and quality of life and family/caregiver outcomes)?

47. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    January 28, 2021 - or diagnosis of infection) KQs 1, 3: No comparator or alternate screening test/algorithm Outcomes … that are not directly related to health outcomes (e.g., laboratory studies); cost-effectiveness or cost-related … outcomes Setting Primary care and primary care–relevant settings (e.g., school-based clinics … Comments generally requested clarification on considered outcomes, population diversity, nonpharmacologic … Based on comments received, the USPSTF clarified the language about health outcomes in the analytic framework

48. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality of life. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race.

49. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
    July 06, 2017 - Similarly, the Task Force examines composite (aggregate) outcomes carefully. … It generally asks three questions of these outcomes: 1) Are the component outcomes of similar importance … 2) Did the more or less important outcomes occur with similar frequency? … to health-related outcomes, 2) infer long-term health outcomes based on shorter-term outcomes, and 3 … Lack of evidence on important health outcomes.

50. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
    June 15, 2013 - to reduced complications of the gonococcal or chlamydial infection and to reduced adverse pregnancy outcomes … to reduced tramsmission of the infection to the newborn, and it may lead to reduced adverse infant outcomes … 1:  Reduction in: Disease transmission Preterm birth Neonatal clinical outcomes … or false-positive results) Intermediate outcomes (outcomes that are not health outcomes, such … Other comments addressed outcomes and interventions that are considered outside the scope of the USPSTF's

51. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
    , and the relationship between breastfeeding measures and these health outcomes. … Short- and medium-term maternal health outcomes such as rates of diabetes mellitus, weight status, … Short- and medium-term infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic … Relationship between breastfeeding measures and health outcomes. … Relationship between breastfeeding measures and health outcomes.

52. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
    June 30, 2016 - the following questions: whether counseling patients in skin cancer prevention improves intermediate outcomes … (sunburn or precursor lesions) or skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous or basal cell carcinoma incidence … What is the association between skin self-examination and skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous cell … , or mortality; intermediate outcomes: sunburn, nevi, and actinic keratosis KQ 2: Behavioral outcomes … In the analytic framework, the USPSTF added “avoidance of indoor tanning” to the behavioral outcomes

53. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    August 15, 2013 - type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and impaired fasting glucose for improving future health outcomes … An overarching arrow connects screening to clinical health outcomes on the far right side of the framework … Arrows lead from each of these groups to clinical health outcomes. … A dotted line represents the association between type 2 diabetes and clinical health outcomes.   … data are available on clinical health outcomes.

54. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    May 27, 2014 - outcomes? … outcomes? … No studies with evidence on long-term clinical outcomes No evidence on long-term clinical outcomes … in health outcomes? … outcomes?

55. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
    July 26, 2022 - For intermediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses were … Benefits on Intermediate CVD Outcomes Key Question 2. … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 15 (13) 2: Intermediate outcomes 43 (38) 3: Behavioral outcomes 109 (97) 4: Harms 23 (20) Study … Third, given that behavioral outcomes were the primary outcomes in almost all the included studies, there

56. USPSTF Analytic Framework for Child and Adolescent Health Topics | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/methods-and-processes/uspstf-analytic-framework-child-and-adolescent-health-topics
    October 01, 2017 - The influences of family and other caregivers on child and adolescent health decisions and outcomes. … Intermediate and health outcomes are depicted by rectangles. … Key Questions: Is screening for X associated with improved health outcomes? … Are effective treatments available that make a difference in intermediate outcomes when the disease is … How strong is the association between the intermediate outcomes and final health outcomes?

57. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Pregnancy, fetal/neonatal, and long-term health outcomes; harms of screening … Findings are sparse for long-term health outcomes from treatment and for all outcomes from early treatment … : No data Pregnancy outcomes: Consistency unknown; some imprecision Fetal/neonatal outcomes: Consistency … unknown; some imprecision Long-term outcomes: No data No concerns Pregnancy outcomes: Low association … /neonatal outcomes: Low for no significant association for all outcomes Long-term outcomes: No data

58. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    March 15, 2013 - with no evidence of HBV immunity at screening, how effective is HBV vaccination in improving clinical outcomes … and adults with chronic HBV infection, how effective is antiviral treatment in improving intermediate outcomes … effective is education or behavioral change counseling in reducing transmission and improving health outcomes … Do improvements in intermediate outcomes improve final health outcomes? … Gold standard diagnostic test   KQ 8 No treatment   Outcomes

59. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race.  … Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants.  … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

60. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - For intermediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses were … Benefits on Intermediate CVD Outcomes Key Question 2. … Third, given that behavioral outcomes were the primary outcomes in almost all the included studies, there … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 15 (13)   2: Intermediate outcomes 43 (38)   3: Behavioral outcomes 109 (97)