Results

Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

361. Procedure Manual Section 5. Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-5-modeling
     July 05, 2017 - Force uses modeling only when there is direct evidence of the benefit of a preventive service on health outcomes … (historically known as "outcomes tables") and more formal decision models. … Outcomes tables derived from systematic reviews apply evidence from the systematic review alone to estimate … Further details about systematic review–derived outcomes tables are provided in Appendix VIII . … decision model is a more formal exercise using complex mathematical simulation to project the health outcomes

362. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - versus no screening, treatment versus no treatment, or delayed versus earlier treatment on clinical outcomes … studies on the benefits or harms of screening versus no screening for dyslipidemia on cardiovascular outcomes … identified no studies on benefits or harms of treatment versus no treatment regarding cardiovascular outcomes … evaluated the effects of screening versus no screening or treatment versus no treatment on clinical outcomes … , we also found no evidence regarding the effects of drug treatment of dyslipidemia on intermediate outcomes

363. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Formulas for Calculations in Outcomes Table 2* Expand … ascertainment, and duration of followup. 31 We used graphs of trial outcomes and the Mantel-Haenszel … While the Chichester trial also reported outcomes for 10 years of followup 5 , we did not include these … Long-term outcomes of immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms … Effect of antihypertensive drug treatment on cardiovascular outcomes in women and men.

364. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - high-quality healthcare, and other factors contribute to disparities in breast cancer incidence and outcomes … examinations conducted for diagnosis or surveillance Screening that does not include mammography Outcomes … these are associated with prognosis Advanced cancer definitions are not standardized and available outcomes … English-language abstracts of non–English-language papers)   * Where possible we will report outcomes

365. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     December 17, 2015 - its risk factors, and refractive error in children ages 6 months to 5 years leads to improved health outcomes … For children with amblyopia, its risk factors, or refractive error, treatment may improve health outcomes … negative predictive values, likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios (or ability to calculate such outcomes … results, and adverse effects on vision in the nonimpaired eye Cost-effectiveness or cost-related outcomes … KQ 2: Studies only providing associations, correlations, or other outcomes Study designs

366. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - outcomes. … Other maternal health outcomes, infant and child outcomes, birth outcomes, and any information reported … No infant or child outcomes were reported in these trials. … Neither trial of antidepressants reported other maternal health outcomes or child outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

367. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - In the UK Prospective Diabetes Study, health outcomes were improved with intensive glucose control … For overweight persons, intensive glucose control with metformin improved health outcomes at the 10- … Duration of follow-up ranged from 7 to 13 years for the outcomes reported. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Effect of valsartan on kidney outcomes in people with impaired glucose tolerance.

368. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
     January 01, 2010 - Other Positive Outcomes Harms STI (Biological) Outcomes KQ4 KQ3 KQ1 KQ � key question. … colleagues (20), used self- reported outcomes and a shorter duration of follow-up. … Measures of self-reported behavioral outcomes (for ex- ample, unprotected sexual intercourse, condom … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously. … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously.

369. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
     February 12, 2019 - outcomes. … Other maternal health out- comes, infant and child outcomes, birth outcomes, and any informa- tion reported … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … No infant or child outcomes were reported in these trials. … Neither trial of antidepressants reported other maternal health outcomes or child outcomes.

370. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
     May 25, 2021 - excess gestational weight gain (GWG) have been associated with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes … Macrosomia and large for gestational age in infants are intermediate outcomes associated with important … health outcomes in infants … are associated with health outcomes. … Maternal Weight Outcomes Gestational weight gain interventions were associated with 1 kg less weight

371. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Health outcomes include signs, symptoms, conditions, or events as opposed to intermediate outcomes, such … , timing of outcomes measurement, and setting (PICOTS) format 14 . … on breast cancer outcomes regardless of age and family history of breast cancer 22 . … How do outcomes vary by population subgroups? 4. … * For invasive breast cancer, other outcomes are specifically indicated.

372. Archived: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - the safety of antiviral therapy in pregnant women and neonates Antiviral therapy improves health outcomes … There is good evidence that antiviral therapy improves health outcomes in symptomatic persons (e.g., … The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

373. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
     November 18, 2021 - Outcomes KQs 1, 4 (Screening and treatment benefits): All-cause mortality. … Discrimination outcomes (e.g., c‑statistic, discrimination slope, sensitivity, specificity, area under … Other outcomes not specifically identified as included. … KQs 2, 3, 5:  Outcomes not specifically identified as included Timing KQs 1, 4 (Screening … In response to comments, the USPSTF included additional outcomes, added two contextual questions regarding

374. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Rectangles in the framework represent the intermediate outcomes (rounded corners) or the health outcomes … The outcomes table estimates the actual number of health outcomes (both benefits and harms) for hypothetical … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes. * The U.S.

375. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the association between changes in intermediate lipid outcomes … The feasibility of conducting such trials may increase with use of intermediate outcomes that predict … and health outcomes in adulthood among those with familial hypercholesterolemia. 1 Multifactorial … However, 2 trials addressed the effectiveness of treatment on intermediate outcomes in children with … It is also not known if improvement in intermediate outcomes results in improvement in adult health outcomes

376. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - The presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has not been shown to increase the risk of adverse health outcomes … There is adequate evidence that pyelonephritis in pregnancy is associated with negative maternal outcomes … For both outcomes, results were mixed and pooled estimates did not demonstrate statistical significance … Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes. … There is inadequate direct evidence that screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria improves health outcomes

377. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - The presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has not been shown to increase the risk of adverse health outcomes … There is adequate evidence that pyelonephritis in pregnancy is associated with negative maternal outcomes … For both outcomes, results were mixed and pooled estimates did not demonstrate statistical significance … Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes. … There is inadequate direct evidence that screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria improves health outcomes

378. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - ascertainment, and duration of follow-up.31 We used graphs of trial outcomes and the Mantel-Haenszel … While the Chichester trial also reported outcomes for 10 years of follow-up,5 we did not include these … Five-Year Outcomes of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening by Smoking History in a Cohort of 100 000 … Long-term outcomes of immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms … Effect of antihypertensive drug treatment on cardiovascular outcomes in women and men.

379. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - may allow earlier detection, diagnosis, and treatment, with the ultimate goal of improving health outcomes … Effect of Interventions for Screen-Detected Type 2 Diabetes or Prediabetes on Health Outcomes One … Follow-up may have been too short in this trial to de- tect an effect on the health outcomes of interest … Effect of Interventions for Newly or Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes on Health Outcomes The UK … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures

380. Screening for Ovarian Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/za7BqXMwT8BMz4Z_ygrvKm
     May 01, 2004 - The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or … Teutsch, MD, MPH (Executive Director, Outcomes Research and Management, Merck & Company, Inc., West Point