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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

341. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - Analysis Design and Outcomes All analyses compared outcomes of a simulated population routinely using … 28.1 8.0 43.6 4.6 15.4 3.7 20-y outcomes 16.8 3.5 21.6 0.8 4.7 0.8 10-y outcomes 8.2 1.3 9.8 0.1 0.0 … age, 70–79 y Lifetime outcomes 11.9 6.1 21.6 2.7 7.9 2.1 20 year outcomes 10.9 5.4 18.8 2.0 6.6 1.6 … 10 year outcomes 5.7 2.3 8.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 Women Initiation age, 40–49 y Lifetime outcomes 15.9 12.3 … –79 y Lifetime outcomes 7.1 8.8 19.1 2.0 7.9 2.3 20-y outcomes 6.1 7.1 15.2 1.3 5.6 1.6 10-y outcomes

342. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - None of the trials reported statistically significant differences across various serious health outcomes … Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants.  … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race.  J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med . 2020;33(21):3619-3626. … Comparison of risk factors and outcomes of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia.

343. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - Data are insufficient to determine whether treatment improves long-term outcomes. … , intermediate outcomes have been the most common measure of treatment benefit. … Data on long-term quality of life outcomes is sparse. 7c. … Fair There is some evidence that intermediate outcomes are associated with improved clinical outcomes … Quality of life outcomes were also evaluated.

344. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
     reliable and valid measures from youth self-report and the development and validation of composite outcomes … proxies impede an accurate understanding of the benefits of the intervention.”1 What types of outcomes … Using these outcomes, how effective are interventions in preventing child maltreatment?

345. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years: An Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials, 1999–2003 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
     May 01, 2004 - for amblyopia and associated conditions in children younger than age 5 years leads to better vision outcomes … Does improving vision result in improved health outcomes? 7. … Amblyopia treatment outcomes after screening before or at age 3 years: follow up from randomised trial … for Potential Quality of Outcomes? … • Important outcomes considered.

346. Archived: Final Research Plan: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     October 16, 2014 - addressed and the evidence covered in this research plan, including populations, interventions, and outcomes … comparators KQs 1c, 2b: Folic acid vs. other active comparators (e.g., multivitamins) Outcomes … Neonatal outcomes: Neural tube defects Harms from treatment: Multifetal pregnancy … inclusion and exclusion criteria and key questions related to populations, interventions, timing, and outcomes … various sources of folic acid and natural folate intake are included in the contextual questions; the outcomes

347. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) was associated with reduced mortality and cardiovascular outcomes … cardiovascular outcomes, and adverse events. … Otherwise, there were no clear differences in outcomes based on statin intensity. … There was insufficient evidence to assess outcomes of statins in adults 76 years or older (I statement … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes.

348. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - Rectangles in the framework represent the intermediate outcomes (rounded corners) or the health outcomes … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes. * The U.S. … The outcomes table estimates the actual number of health outcomes (both benefits and harms) for hypothetical

349. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - Any decision-making outcomes (patient, family, or clinician), patient health or safety outcomes, family … or caregiver burden or health outcomes, or societal outcomes (KQ 1); diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity … Other outcomes were sparsely reported. … Other outcomes were sparsely reported. … Other outcomes were sparsely reported.

350. Archived: Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     August 06, 2015 - adolescents, and pregnant women with no clinical history of genital herpes leads to improved health outcomes … Finally, it illustrates whether treatment of genital herpes leads to improved health outcomes or potential … the evidence supporting an association between subclinical genital HSV-2 viral shedding and health outcomes … HSV Western blot KQs 3 a, b (psychosocial outcomes): Any (or no) comparator KQ 3b (Cesarean … In response, the USPSTF revised its terminology related to study outcomes from genital herpes “outbreaks

351. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     May 15, 2013 - The systematic review will also address whether these interventions have any other positive outcomes … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … interventions that increase the likelihood that an intervention will improve behavioral or clinical outcomes … KQ 1: Health outcomes STI incidence (testing and self-report) STI-related … genitourinary complaint), or death from any of the aforementioned conditions KQ 2: Behavioral outcomes

352. Procedure Manual Appendix V. Work Plan/Research Plan Template | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
     July 01, 2017 - , or their families; intermediate outcomes often measured with established or potential relationship … to health outcomes)? … How will outcomes be prioritized, combined, or compared in synthesizing the literature? … Define outcomes and gold standards as appropriate. Treatment interventions. … Define outcomes as appropriate. Study designs.

353. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
     February 01, 2013 - , an under- standing of a continuum of potential outcomes, and an acknowledgment that only some outcomes … , timing of outcomes measure- ment, and setting) framework adapted to this topic (41). … Trials often lacked pre- defined identification of primary and secondary outcomes. … A meta-analytic review of the effects of childhood abuse on medical outcomes in adulthood. … Nurse visitation for adolescent mothers: two-year infant health and maternal outcomes.

354. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
     May 01, 2004 - However, there is fair evidence to suggest that a modest delay in treatment does not harm outcomes.34 … Why does early surgical alignment improve stereoacuity outcomes in infantile esotropia? … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

355. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - Outcomes included speech and language measures and other functional and health outcomes such as social … Outcomes included speech and language measures as well as other functional and health outcomes as previously … Does Improvement in Speech and Language Outcomes Lead to Improved Additional Outcomes? … Does improvement in speech & language outcomes lead to improved additional outcomes? … Important outcomes considered.

356. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - We identified 1 meta-analysis of antihypertensive trials that compared outcomes between persons with … Three studies reported cardiovascular outcomes with intensive lifestyle interventions in persons with … is unknown because studies were not powered for those outcomes or were not of sufficient duration. … [PMID: 15983291] Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. … In a randomized trial, outcomes were not affected by intensive follow-up over 1 year.

357. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - No controlled data were available for longer-term outcomes. … Observational outcomes studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, including mania precipitation, with … Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression. … Outcomes We included the following outcomes if they were reported at 6 weeks' follow-up time or later … We quality-rated all individual trials and compared all data for response outcomes against outcomes reported

358. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - of the evidence using biological outcomes. … KQ2 links to a lozenge labeled “Behavioral Outcomes.” … KQ3 proceeds downward to a lozenge labeled “Other Positive Outcomes.” … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously. … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously.

359. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Data Synthesis:  No study evaluated clinical outcomes associated with screening compared with no screening … The analytic framework focuses on direct evidence that HCV screening improves important health outcomes … Clinical outcomes were mortality, end-stage liver disease, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, need … No study compared clinical outcomes between individuals screened and not screened for HCV infection or … Indications, methods, and outcomes of percutaneous liver biopsy in England and Wales: an audit by the

360. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
     September 01, 2012 - Weight-loss outcomes improved when interventions involved more sessions (12 to 26 sessions in the first … Less is known about the long-term health outcomes of overweight than of obesity. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes.