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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

321. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - The Task Force recognizes disparities persist in healthcare and health outcomes based on age, race and … Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Examine the effects of screening on health outcomes … lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-detected prediabetes and diabetes on health outcomes … interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse health outcomes

322. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - population is low, and most who are infected do not develop cirrhosis or other major negative health outcomes … There is no evidence that screening for HCV infection leads to improved long-term health outcomes, such … Although there is good evidence that anti-viral therapy improves intermediate outcomes, such as viremia … , there is limited evidence that such treatment improves long-term health outcomes. … Although there is good evidence that anti-viral therapy improves intermediate outcomes, there is, as

323. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Screening test accuracy, speech and language outcomes, school performance … For studies reporting on the benefit of interventions to improve speech and language outcomes (KQ4) or … , school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes? … Early speech- and language-impaired children: linguistic, literacy, and social outcomes. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.

324. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - Thirty-four trials (n = 21,417) reported behavioral change outcomes. … For meta-analysis, these outcomes were combined. … For KQ2, condom use outcomes were reported using a variety of measures. … Benefits on Behavioral Outcomes Key Question 2. … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes or self-reported STI. Poor quality: Study was poor quality.

325. Recommendation: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - the effectiveness of oral health behavioral counseling by the primary care clinician on oral health outcomes … (eg, effects of interventions on beliefs about oral health) rather than direct dental health outcomes … Studies focused on dental caries outcomes measured as decayed, missing, or filled teeth/decayed or filled … such as quality of life or functional status, including school-related outcomes. … Evidence for the age-specific relationship of food insecurity and key dietary outcomes among US children

326. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Sensitivity, specificity, drug use and other health, social, and legal outcomes … No study was conducted in adolescents, and no trial stratified outcomes by patient sex. … Outcomes were assessed at the end of treatment in all trials except for 2 trials that evaluated outcomes … : secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.

327. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
     August 09, 2016 - and improvements in adult cardiovascular health outcomes are limited. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … outcomes.

328. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
     December 01, 2007 - Rectangles in the framework represent the intermediate outcomes (rounded corners) or the health outcomes … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes. * The U.S. … The outcomes table estimates the actual number of health outcomes (both benefits and harms) for hypothetical

329. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
     May 13, 2004 - Does improving vision result in improved health outcomes? 7. … Measures Equal, Reliable, Valid, Including Masking of Outcomes? … Important Outcomes Considered? … Does early treatment improve outcomes? … Important outcomes considered.

330. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Study Perspective Analyses were conducted from a clinical perspective with respect to health outcomes … Health utilities for outcomes affected by aspirin use were estimated using literature sources 37-46 … Analysis Design and Outcomes All analyses compared outcomes of a simulated population routinely using … Detailed benefit and harm outcomes are presented in Table 3 , Appendix Table 4 , and Appendix Table … The Beaver Dam Health Outcomes Study: initial catalog of health-state quality factors.

331. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: All-cause mortality, CVD-related morbidity or mortality, and harms. … For composite cardiovascular outcomes, relative risk estimates were very similar for men and women in … cardiovascular outcomes were similar in men and women (HR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.45 to 0.73] and HR, 0.54 … Two trials of statin therapy at different intensities were underpowered to evaluate clinical outcomes … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.

332. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency room visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency room visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies … b Outcomes that are specific to pregnancy apply to vulnerable adult women of childbearing age.

333. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
     July 01, 2004 - USPSTF found no new direct evidence that screening for syphilis infection leads to improved health outcomes … The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

334. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - , intermediate outcomes associated with CVD, or dietary or physical activity behaviors in adults. … Patient Health Outcomes The USPSTF considered 4 trials (involving 51,356 individuals) that reported … increasing intervention intensity associated with greater improvement in intermediate outcomes. … physical activity. 3 Almost all trials used self-reported measures for behavioral outcomes. … in intermediate outcomes.

335. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
     September 05, 2023 - No study reported on the direct benefits or harms of screening on health outcomes. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes. Design: Study did not use an included design. … led to strength-of-evidence ratings of moderate for benefit for nearly all outcomes. … Life course outcomes of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence.

336. Screening for Dementia - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T-DyWdyD67ktDMJGDp3jpm
     June 01, 2003 - of a population of patients who are screened, diagnosed, and treated are compared with outcomes in a … Teutsch, MD, MPH (Senior Director, Outcomes Research and Management, Merck & Company, Inc., West Point … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes

337. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Lancet . 2000;355:253-9. … Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. … In between the treatment arrows and health outcomes are a variety of “intermediate outcomes,” such as … Although changes in these outcomes may herald later improved health outcomes, they may or may not be … At the far right in the analytic framework are the health outcomes—the outcomes that people can experience

338. Recommendation: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - , there was limited and inconsistent evidence on the effectiveness of interventions on intermediate outcomes … and language domains (eg, fluency, articulation, and expressive and receptive language) and health outcomes … such as school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes. 6 , 21 The USPSTF identified 17 … Adolescent outcomes of children with early speech sound disorders with and without language impairment … These types of studies would help to understand if changes in speech and language outcomes translate

339. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
     January 23, 2024 - speech and language delay and disorders in children 6 years or younger improve speech and language outcomes … disorders in children 6 years or younger improve school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes … These types of studies would help to understand if changes in speech and language outcomes translate … There was significant heterogeneity in reporting on speech and language outcomes in the treatment studies … Adolescent outcomes of children with early speech sound disorders with and without language impairment

340. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r2LUvvSSCL_VgAQYyU9_-X
     bupropion SR, or varenicline to achieve tobacco cessation in pregnant women or improve perinatal outcomes … inadequate evidence on the benefit of ENDS to achieve tobacco cessation in adults or improve perinatal outcomes … certainty that the net benefit of behavioral interventions for tobacco cessation on perinatal outcomes