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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

301. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - RESULTS We identified 390 potentially relevant articles on health outcomes associated with PSA screening … Moreover, they did not indicate whether the assessment of outcomes was blinded. … The same authors examined health outcomes in 278 men Clinical Guidelines Screening for Prostate Cancer … These trials may provide valuable and complementary information about the health outcomes associated … Early outcomes of active surveillance for localized prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2005; 95:956-60.

302. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - therapy (such as adverse pregnancy outcomes; adverse congenital, neurodevelopmental, cardiovascular, … metabolic, or hematologic outcomes in exposed children; and adverse clinical outcomes in mothers), including … An overarching arrow from screening to the clinical health outcomes addresses key question 1. … intermediate and clinical health outcomes. … Harmful effects on pregnancy outcomes, neonatal outcomes, or effects on exposed children; long-term

303. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2012 - prophylactic medications or surgeries (mastectomy, oophorectomy) may result in improved intermediate outcomes … such as a reduced incidence of breast or ovarian cancer; and/or long-term health outcomes such as reduced … genetic testing; and the relationship between reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality outcomes … Screening (KQs 1–3) Studies of risk assessment methods, outcomes of genetic counseling and testing … Outcomes Invasive breast cancer, invasive ovarian cancer, other BRCA-related cancer (fallopian

304. Pdf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
     May 01, 2008 - Third, we reviewed a select group of outcomes. … plus the primary outcomes that were the focus of this review. … Primary outcomes systematically identified a. … Outcomes: sensitivity, specificity, reliability, and yield 5. … Primary outcomes systematically identified a.

305. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     July 17, 2014 - of adjunctive screening for breast cancer with newer technologies f on intermediate breast cancer outcomes … g Intermediate breast cancer outcomes include: interval breast cancer incidence, DCIS diagnosis rate … Outcomes Benefits KQs 1, 3: Reduced breast cancer mortality and all-cause mortality. … Outcomes not listed as included. … Timing Immediate, short-term, and long-term outcomes; duration of followup.

306. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     January 15, 2003 - We reported unadjusted outcomes from the article when they were presented. … Because of heterogeneity in the outcomes, we did not attempt meta-analysis. … George et al., 1993 52 No diet outcomes Gosselin et al., 1996 53 No diet outcomes … Neil et al., 1995 68 No diet outcomes Neyses et al., 1985[69]] No diet outcomes … Tomson et al., 1995 80 No diet outcomes Waber et al., 1981 81 No diet outcomes

307. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - After 3.4 years of fol- low-up, the ACST investigators calculated 5-year outcomes. … Table 2 shows hypothetical outcomes of a screening program for asymptomatic CAS. … Multistate utilization, processes, and outcomes of carotid endarterectomy. … Multistate improvement in process and outcomes of carotid endarter- ectomy. … Clinical and operative predictors of outcomes of carotid endarterectomy.

308. Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
     December 01, 2010 - Only 11 trials fol- lowed outcomes beyond 12 months. … and behavioral outcomes. … physiologic outcomes. … Disease Management & Health Outcomes. 2007;15:119-26. 107. … Health Outcomes Decreased cardio- vascular and related morbidity or mortality Intermediate Outcomes

309. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Depression outcomes; suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths; sensitivity … For continuous outcomes, change from baseline in each group was the measure for analysis. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … Post-up study: postpartum depression screening in well-child care and maternal outcomes.

310. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as prevalence, incidence, and/or diagnosis … Other health outcomes reported and reviewed included measures of quality of life, anxiety, healthcare … utilization, and infant or child outcomes. 2 Benefits of Counseling Intervention Twenty-seven (n … Trials reported other maternal or child outcomes such as anxiety, quality of life, and stress; however … Depression during pregnancy: a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcomes?

311. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … b Include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral therapy. … New evidence identified for this update also found mixed evi- dence on these birth outcomes. … Improved pregnancy outcomes with increasing antiretroviral coverage in South Africa. … Birth outcomes for pregnant women with HIV using tenofovir-emtricitabine.

312. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Follow-up may have been too short in this trial to detect an effect on the health outcomes of interest … Follow-up duration in most of these trials may have been too short to detect an effect on health outcomes … More studies are needed on the effects of screening on health outcomes that enroll populations reflective … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of … Effect of early intensive multifactorial therapy on 5-year cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with

313. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - associated with obesity during pregnancy and to evaluate intermediate outcomes, including excess GWG … Infant Health Outcomes Gestational weight gain interventions were associated with decreased risk of … are associated with health outcomes. … Maternal Weight Outcomes Gestational weight gain interventions were associated with 1 kg less weight … health outcomes in infants.

314. Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
     July 01, 2005 - routine screening for overweight in children and adolescents as a means to prevent adverse health outcomes … Outcomes, limited to a 12- month follow-up, showed a significantly greater mean BMI loss (4.6 kg; 95% … Teutsch, MD, MPH (Executive Director, Outcomes Research and Management, Merck & Company, Inc., West … Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based treatment for childhood obesity. … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes

315. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eko8Cp28pZ3SHHfyvTXJW5
     May 13, 2025 - syphilis and that treatment is effective at preventing congenital syphilis and adverse preg- nancy outcomes … addressing the effective- ness of screening to reduce congenital syphilis or other ad- verse pregnancy outcomes … transmission of syphilis Morbidity and mortality of pregnant adolescents and adults and neonates Health outcomes … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes. … KQ1: Benefits of screening Observational studies demonstrate an association between fewer adverse outcomes

316. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - and the Women's Experience with Battering [WEB] Scale), none have been validated against measurable outcomes … Because no studies were found that directly addressed the impact of screening on reducing harmful outcomes … risk for current or future abuse and the efficacy of clinic-based interventions in reducing harmful outcomes … year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term and long-term outcomes … various program components for pregnant and postpartum mothers support these findings, although the outcomes

317. Screening For Illicit Drug Use: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qh7NQD6ZEynjyRso7L5-gS
     January 15, 2008 - More trials are needed that specifically assess treatment outcomes for adolescents and pregnant women … In most trials, health outcomes were measured by indices of mental or physical health symptoms (e.g … Evidence of the effect of treatment on social or legal outcomes is sparse and inconsistent, although … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes.

318. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - pharmacotherapy interventions for weight loss or weight loss maintenance may result in improved health outcomes … and/or pharmacotherapy weight loss and weight loss maintenance interventions lead to improved health outcomes … Disability measures (global measures only, such as activities of daily living) KQ 2: Weight outcomes … ) Proportion of individuals taking medication for an obesity-related condition KQ 3: Adverse outcomes … related to counseling or medication KQ 1: Functioning (except as enumerated under health outcomes

319. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - of short-term assessments of speech and language skills; however, no studies have assessed long-term outcomes … Outcomes were measured by subjective reports from parents and by scores on standardized instruments. … Improvement in non-speech and language outcomes was shown in 3 fair- to poor-quality RCTs. 26 However … , the interventions and outcomes varied across the studies and lacked appropriate comparison cohorts. … Improved parent-related functional outcomes included decreased stress and increased positive feelings

320. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
     June 09, 2020 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Sensitivity, specificity, drug use and other health, social, and legal outcomes … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … No trial reported on the social or legal outcomes of opioid agonist therapy. … Outcomes were assessed at the end of treatment in all trials except for 2 trials that evaluated outcomes … : secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial.