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Total Results: 1,859 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

301. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Studies reporting only intermediate outcomes rather than health outcomes, such as bone density rather … Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. … Multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions to outcomes. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that precedes subsequent outcomes.

302. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity may improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) health outcomes … The figure also depicts how these interventions may influence intermediate health outcomes associated … interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) health outcomes … behavioral counseling interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity improve intermediate outcomes … KQ 1: Distal health outcomes (morbidity related to CVD, diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia

303. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - found no evidence that screening the general population for HBV infection improves long-term health outcomes … The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

304. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     February 18, 2014 - users, including pregnant women and individuals with mental health conditions, lead to improved health outcomes … Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study sample, but on underlying population) Outcomes … KQ 1: Health and other outcomes Health outcomes: All-cause mortality Tobacco-related … /mortality Dental/oral health Quality of life, as measured by validated scales Other outcomes … : Health care utilization KQ 2: Behavioral outcomes Tobacco cessation/tobacco abstinence

305. Archived: Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     February 18, 2014 - users, including pregnant women and individuals with mental health conditions, lead to improved health outcomes … Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study sample, but on underlying population) Outcomes … KQ 1: Health and other outcomes Health outcomes: All-cause mortality Tobacco-related … mortality Dental/oral health Quality of life, as measured by validated scales Other outcomes … : Health care utilization KQ 2: Behavioral outcomes Tobacco cessation/tobacco

306. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     September 18, 2014 - Text Description The analytic framework is a diagram that outlines the process and outcomes … The key questions examine published research studies linked to aspects of screening and outcomes, including … its sensitivity and specificity with that of MHA-TP and FTA-ABS tests) No comparison Outcomes … that are not directly related to health outcomes (e.g., laboratory studies) KQ 4: Harms related … expanded to add more extensive descriptions of the populations and settings for screening and health outcomes

307. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening
     May 15, 2006 - selective screening for iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic children results in improved health outcomes … asymptomatic pregnant women who have iron deficiency anemia results in moderate benefits in health outcomes … The USPSTF found poor evidence (poor quality studies) that iron supplementation may improve health outcomes … Many of the negative health outcomes of iron deficiency are associated with its extreme manifestation … Iron deficiency has also been associated with negative neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.

308. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening-2006
     May 15, 2006 - selective screening for iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic children results in improved health outcomes … asymptomatic pregnant women who have iron deficiency anemia results in moderate benefits in health outcomes … The USPSTF found poor evidence (poor quality studies) that iron supplementation may improve health outcomes … Many of the negative health outcomes of iron deficiency are associated with its extreme manifestation … Iron deficiency has also been associated with negative neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.

309. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - and birth outcomes. … 2 Does treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria improve health outcomes? … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes or incomplete outcomes reporting. … Does treatment of screen-detected asymptom- atic bacteriuria improve health outcomes?

310. PII: S0749-3797(01)00261-6 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
     January 01, 2001 - For services supported by overall good or fair evidence, the Task Force uses outcomes tables to help … rather than intermediate outcomes. … (5) Does treatment improve health outcomes for people diagnosed clinically? … Thus, outcomes tables must provide informa- tion about both the frequency of outcomes and how certain … Few studies provide useful information on adverse outcomes.

311. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Diagnosis of preeclampsia; adverse pregnancy health outcomes and complications … Does effectiveness of aspirin for reducing adverse health outcomes vary by subpopulations defined by … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes. Quality: Study was poor quality. … Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race.

312. Draft Research Plan: Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-postmenopausal-women-primary-prevention-chronic-conditions
     February 18, 2021 - Control interventions Placebo, no treatment Active comparator Outcomes Overall mortality … to chronic conditions of interest) Functional capacity Urinary incontinence Diabetes Any outcomes … that are not health outcomes of chronic conditions associated with HT; such as bone density and cholesterol … year of treatment Publication language English Non-English language Study design All outcomes … : RCTs Controlled clinical trials Systematic reviews For outcomes or subgroups with no evidence

313. Draft Research Plan: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
     June 25, 2020 - Does screening for eating disorders in adolescents and adults improve health outcomes?     b. … How effective are interventions for improving health outcomes in screen-detected or previously untreated … studies of pharmacotherapy KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes … from medications KQs 1, 4: Screening or referral rates, attitudes about screening; intermediate outcomes … episodes]) KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to eating disorder outcomes

314. Draft Research Plan: Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-postmenopausal-persons-primary-prevention-chronic-conditions
     February 18, 2021 - Control interventions Placebo, no treatment Active comparator Outcomes Overall mortality … to chronic conditions of interest) Functional capacity Urinary incontinence Diabetes Any outcomes … that are not health outcomes of chronic conditions associated with HT; such as bone density and cholesterol … year of treatment Publication language English Non-English language Study design All outcomes … : RCTs Controlled clinical trials Systematic reviews For outcomes or subgroups with no evidence

315. Draft Research Plan: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-smoking-cessation-in-adults-including-pregnant-women-interventions
     March 15, 2018 - Systematically Reviewed Do tobacco cessation interventions improve mortality, morbidity, and other health outcomes … thiocyanate) Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study sample but on underlying population) Outcomes … KQ 1 (health and other outcomes ) : Health outcomes: All-cause mortality Tobacco-related mortality … Perinatal morbidity/mortality Dental/oral health Quality of life, as measured by validated tools Other outcomes … : Health care utilization KQ 2 (behavioral outcomes ) : Tobacco cessation/tobacco abstinence (continuous

316. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     October 12, 2017 - nicotine use or improve tobacco and nicotine cessation rates in children and adolescents improve health outcomes … intervention (more intensive than a single, brief contact per year or brief written materials) Outcomes … other respiratory disorders; health care utilization for respiratory disorders Dental/oral health outcomes … Cardiovascular health outcomes Rate, incidence, or prevalence of adult tobacco and nicotine use … The USPSTF also included cardiovascular outcomes in addition to respiratory and oral/dental health outcomes

317. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - . †  Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … antiretroviral therapy regimens vs. placebo, older antiretroviral therapy regimens, or one another   Outcomes … violence KQ 4: Mother-to-child HIV transmission rates KQ 5: Harmful effects on pregnancy outcomes … , neonatal outcomes, or exposed children; long-term cardiovascular and metabolic maternal outcomes … KQs 1, 5: Pharmacokinetic outcomes Study designs KQs 1–4: Randomized, controlled trials and

318. Draft Recommendation: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     May 23, 2023 - and tooth loss. 2 Oral health conditions for this recommendation statement refer to clinical health outcomes … (e.g., effects of interventions on beliefs about oral health) rather than direct dental health outcomes … Studies focused on dental caries outcomes measured as DMFT/DFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth/Decayed … such as quality of life or functional status, including school-related outcomes. … Evidence for the age-specific relationship of food insecurity and key dietary outcomes among US children

319. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hSP4saox_nWtW6mw25UTdz
     September 01, 2012 - for physical activity or a healthful diet modify self-reported behaviors; intermediate phys- iologic outcomes … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes. … Effectiveness of Counseling Interventions to Change Behavior and Outcomes For health behavior outcomes

320. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YaRNTHnwy6EdXUCLkSsjqc
     September 01, 2012 - for physical activity or a healthful diet modify self-reported behaviors; intermediate phys- iologic outcomes … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes. … Effectiveness of Counseling Interventions to Change Behavior and Outcomes For health behavior outcomes