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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

221. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - The specific etiology of preeclampsia is unclear. 2-6  Preeclampsia can lead to poor health outcomes … Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth … It can quickly evolve into a severe disease that can result in serious, even fatal health outcomes for … , as well as long-term health outcomes. … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease

222. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
     June 04, 2024 - Data are summarized narratively for outcomes precluding meta- analysis (<5 studies). … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … : Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … Third, consistent with the USPSTF methodology, health outcomes were prioritized. … (eg, the effect of exercise on car- diovascular or mental health outcomes).

223. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
     January 01, 2020 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Child and maternal health outcomes, rates and duration of breastfeeding, and … ; no studies reported maternal health outcomes. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Effects of Interventions on Health Outcomes Key Question 1. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

224. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     March 02, 2023 - results KQ 3: No comparator necessary KQ 1: Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes … Jarish-Herxheimer reaction, fetal harms, and other maternal harms) Cost-effectiveness or cost-related outcomes … Several comments focused on the outcomes and setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. … USPSTF updated the Analytic Framework to more clearly specify its interest in morbidity and mortality outcomes

225. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     March 02, 2023 - results KQ 3: No comparator necessary KQ 1: Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes … Jarish-Herxheimer reaction, fetal harms, and other maternal harms) Cost-effectiveness or cost-related outcomes … Several comments focused on the outcomes and setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. … USPSTF updated the Analytic Framework to more clearly specify its interest in morbidity and mortality outcomes

226. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Intervention Effects on Falls and Fall-Related Outcomes. … Third, consistent with the USPSTF methodology, health outcomes were prioritized. … (eg, the effect of exercise on cardiovascular or mental health outcomes). … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … : Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

227. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - Similar sobriety outcomes at 3 to 5 years or longer have been reported 9 . … Talk is cheap: measuring drinking outcomes in clinical trials. … § These data are 6-mo outcomes. … A dashed line to the right connects the “intermediate outcomes” box to a “long-term outcomes” box. … The intermediate outcomes include measures of lower-risk alcohol use.

228. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
     July 01, 2017 - stratification, most likely for large bodies of evidence with pooled data available for different types of outcomes … of the strength of evidence for the key question should be outcome-specific when multiple critical outcomes … Outcome-specific threats to validity may be reported when there are sufficient data and outcomes are … vulnerable subpopulations, lack of replication of interventions, or nonreporting of patient-important outcomes

229. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - Screening early in pregnancy provides greater opportunities to improve pregnancy outcomes, including … In pregnant women, chlamydial infection is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm … (The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

230. Screening for Depression - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FExZhpEq2337V-hwkaPQ8y
     May 01, 2002 - Trials that have directly evaluated the effect of screening on clinical outcomes have shown mixed results … Ten trials measured the effect of screening and feedback on depression outcomes from 1 month to 2 years … Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care. … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

231. Final Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - that were consistent with shorter term outcomes. … Similar small effect sizes were seen for caregiver depression outcomes. … a Outcomes included (1) patient-related outcomes (eg, health-related quality of life, incident dementia … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes. … a For dichotomous outcomes, this represents an RR.

232. Evidence Summary: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - No study reported on the direct benefits or harms of screening on health outcomes. … led to strength-of-evidence ratings of moderate for benefit for nearly all outcomes. … Life course outcomes of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes. Design: Study did not use an included design.

233. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - The extent to which these interventions improve health outcomes is uncertain. … In addition to outcomes studies, more definitive data are required on the most appropriate screening … All that can be concluded is that treatment improved some outcomes. … There is also insufficient evidence on the benefits of treating GDM in improving health outcomes. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.

234. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
     October 29, 2015 - cervical cancer screening programs among women age 21 years or older with a cervix may improve health outcomes … Does the effectiveness of HPV testing to reduce cervical cancer outcomes vary by subpopulation (e.g., … conventional cytology alone); cytology with HPV triage vs. cytology-based screening strategies Outcomes … Mortality (all-cause or cervical cancer) Improved quality of life The following hierarchy 1 of outcomes … For example, a decision model can describe the expected population health outcomes of a clinical preventive

235. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Anxiety and depression outcomes; global quality of life and functioning; … Do anxiety screening programs in primary care or comparable settings result in improved health outcomes … Improvements were also seen for depression and social functioning outcomes with pharmacotherapy. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

236. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - New evidence identified for this update also found mixed evidence on these birth outcomes. … Antiretroviral therapy in relation to birth outcomes among HIV-infected women: a cohort study. … Improved pregnancy outcomes with increasing antiretroviral coverage in South Africa. … Birth outcomes for pregnant women with HIV using tenofovir-emtricitabine. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.

237. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 24, 2017 - and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception, satisfaction, and health and psychological outcomes … and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception, satisfaction, and health and psychological outcomes … and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception, satisfaction, and health and psychological outcomes … Patient health, implications of non-BRCA findings detected on multiple-gene panels, and psychological outcomes … of testing KQ 2d: Patient outcomes of posttest counseling (improved patient knowledge, understanding

238. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … the femoral neck (T- scores based on NHANES III reference range) or lumbar spine Discrimination outcomes … Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes

239. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - When investigating interventions and outcomes, the inclusion of diverse populations and settings would … Outcomes were characterized as direct or proxy measures. … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and developmental outcomes. … Only 2 studies that reported outcomes within 2 years of intervention noted statistically significant … None of the mortality outcomes reported reached statistical significance, 21 , 26 , 36 , 37 although

240. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
     May 01, 2008 - The extent to which these interventions improve health outcomes is uncertain. … All that can be concluded is that treatment improved some outcomes. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.