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Showing results for "outcomes".

201. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
     July 01, 2017 - stratification, most likely for large bodies of evidence with pooled data available for different types of outcomes … of the strength of evidence for the key question should be outcome-specific when multiple critical outcomes … Outcome-specific threats to validity may be reported when there are sufficient data and outcomes are … vulnerable subpopulations, lack of replication of interventions, or nonreporting of patient-important outcomes

202. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
     July 01, 2017 - stratification, most likely for large bodies of evidence with pooled data available for different types of outcomes … of the strength of evidence for the key question should be outcome-specific when multiple critical outcomes … Outcome-specific threats to validity may be reported when there are sufficient data and outcomes are … vulnerable subpopulations, lack of replication of interventions, or nonreporting of patient-important outcomes

203. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
     April 08, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Child and maternal health outcomes, prevalence, and duration of any and exclusive … Benefits on Health Outcomes Key Question 1. … Benefits on Breastfeeding Outcomes Key Question 2. … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 19 RCTs (n = 11 175) Good: 5 Fair: 14 Infant health outcomes variably reported Most outcomes based on

204. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
     July 01, 2005 - We do not know the best way to identify children who are at risk for future adverse health outcomes … Once we identify children at increased risk for adverse health outcomes related to excess weight, we … What we don’t know overwhelms what we do know about prevention of the adverse outcomes associated with … Arrow 4: Do interventions lead to improved intermediate outcomes, including behavioral, physiologic or … Arrow 4: Do interventions lead to improved intermediate outcomes, including behavioral, physiologic or

205. Final Research Plan: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
     July 14, 2016 - ) of whether screening with resting or exercise ECG in asymptomatic adults leads to improved health outcomes … Health outcomes include all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular events. … of CVD may receive preventive medications or lifestyle counseling, which may lead to improved health outcomes … Does the addition of screening with resting or exercise electrocardiography (ECG) improve health outcomes … Does improvement in health outcomes vary for subgroups defined by baseline CVD risk (e.g., low, intermediate

206. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - Five of 6 trials sparsely reporting various growth outcomes found no clear benefit of supplementation … However, these studies had methodologic flaws; 4 for example, the outcomes examined were varied and … outcomes; and diagnosis of developmental delay), mortality, and quality of life. … Although not clearly clinical outcomes, developmental test scores after follow-up periods of 3 to 12 … were included for developmental test score outcomes, and 10 trials were included for hematological outcomes

207. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Many trials lacked power to detect clinically important differences in outcomes. … Is treatment of depression in primary care patients effective in improving outcomes? … Neither Moore and colleagues nor Linn and Yager reported clinical outcomes. … Clinical outcomes were not measured. … Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care.

208. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, morbidity, quality of life, screening and treatment harms, and … SVR and Health Outcomes Key Question 9. … Direct evidence on the effects of antiviral therapy on clinical outcomes is limited. … link between SVR and clinical outcomes with current DAA therapies. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.

209. Draft Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
     November 04, 2021 - *Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes … and what is the effect of infection with PrEP-related, antiretroviral drug–resistant HIV on treatment outcomes … , 5: TDF-FTC (for TAF-FTC or cabotegravir) KQ 3: Reference standard for HIV infection   Outcomes … transmitted infections, risk of hepatitis C virus, renal insufficiency, fracture, and pregnancy-related outcomes … ; for KQ 2, lipid parameters and weight gain KQ 3: Diagnostic accuracy measures Outcomes not listed

210. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     February 23, 2023 - Do interventions to prevent perinatal depression improve health outcomes … limited to no more than 15 minutes of information) Placebo required for medication trials   Outcomes … KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths … functioning Psychiatric hospital admissions Marital discord and family function Infant/child health outcomes …   Withdrawals due to adverse events in trials of treatment benefit KQ 1:  Maternal behavioral outcomes

211. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     January 16, 2025 - States contribute to inequities in STI risk, and how can they be addressed to improve sexual health outcomes … promotion, or nutrition education) Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes … KQ 1 (Health outcomes) : STI incidence (based on testing/biologic confirmation) Mortality and … quality of life STI-related health outcomes, including cancers, reproductive complications, perinatal … or neonatal morbidity/mortality, and mental health KQ 2 (Behavioral outcomes): Changes in

212. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WGyw9FcXJDcAM_Uj_uwPBW
     January 01, 2001 - Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … effectiveness and harms of primary care–based oral health screening strategies on oral health outcomes … Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … ) of oral health examinations and risk Overall test performance in identifying adults with outcomes … Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes

213. Draft Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-1
     November 19, 2020 - or diagnosis of infection) KQs 1, 3: No comparator or alternate screening test/algorithm Outcomes … identification of infection KQ 3: Harms from screening (e.g., stigma, sequelae of test inaccuracy) KQ 1: Outcomes … that are not directly related to health outcomes (e.g., laboratory studies); cost-effectiveness or cost-related … outcomes Setting Primary care and primary care–relevant settings (e.g., school-based clinics

214. Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 11, 2017 - Main Outcomes and Measures:  Cardiometabolic health and intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes, and … For intermediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses using … test 19 (for dichotomous outcomes) were used. … Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2008;1(2):98-106. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

215. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - Main Outcomes and Measures:  Cardiometabolic health and intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes, and … For intermediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses using … test 19 (for dichotomous outcomes) were used. … Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2008;1(2):98-106. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

216. PII: S0749-3797(01)00257-4 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bMkXJkhy-AKqc4QYxvvYH8
     January 01, 2001 - that screening and treatment of BV in asymptomatic women who are not at high risk does not improve outcomes … Be- cause BV may be a marker for adverse pregnancy outcomes, rather than a causative factor, controlled … trials have been conducted to determine whether treat- ing BV will also improve pregnancy outcomes. … (The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

217. Recommendation: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/primary-open-angle-glaucoma-screening
     May 24, 2022 - leads to improvements in health outcomes. … (such as changes in the optic nerve or IOP) result in improved health outcomes. … tangible health outcomes for patients. … (visual impairment, vision-related function, quality of life, and other patient-reported outcomes). … Limited evidence that improvement in intermediate outcomes leads to improvements in health outcomes

218. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     July 30, 2020 - 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes in asymptomatic children and adolescents improves health outcomes … Do interventions for screen-detected T2DM and prediabetes provide an incremental benefit in health outcomes … Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … After interventions for prediabetes are provided, what is the magnitude of change in health outcomes … Does screening for prediabetes or T2DM change the intermediate outcomes of hemoglobin A1c, fasting plasma

219. Draft Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     July 30, 2020 - 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes in asymptomatic children and adolescents improves health outcomes … Do interventions for screen-detected T2DM and prediabetes provide an incremental benefit in health outcomes … Do interventions for recently diagnosed T2DM improve health outcomes compared with no intervention, usual … After interventions for prediabetes are provided, what is the magnitude of change in health outcomes … Does screening for prediabetes or T2DM change the intermediate outcomes of hemoglobin A1c, fasting plasma

220. Final Research Plan: Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Screening and Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
     June 16, 2016 - when used in addition to traditional CVD risk factors, 2) CVD risk reclassification, and 3) CVD health outcomes … screen-detected or generally asymptomatic adults with PAD or abnormal ABI improves the patient health outcomes … or generally asymptomatic adults * with PAD or an abnormal ABI † lead to improved patient health outcomes … (for screening and treatment) Intermediate cardiovascular outcomes (e.g., blood pressure, cholesterol … Second, all of the PAD morbidity outcomes (e.g., impaired ambulation or amputation) and CVD outcomes