-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
January 24, 2019 - Does screening for vitamin D deficiency improve health outcomes?
b. … Does treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D improve health outcomes?
b. … the association between vitamin D use or serum vitamin D levels and the incidence of selected health outcomes … In randomized, controlled trials, what is the effect of vitamin D treatment on selected intermediate outcomes … vitamin D assays
KQs 3, 4: Head-to-head comparisons of vitamin D doses or formulations
Outcomes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
March 14, 2019 - To the right of antiviral medications, one arrow leads to intermediate outcomes of virologic improvement … as a result of antiviral treatment and reduction in risk of HBV-related adverse health outcomes (Key … symbolizes Key Question 1 about the direct benefits of screening on clinical health outcomes. … How effective is antiviral treatment in improving intermediate outcomes among nonpregnant adolescents … of chronic HBV infection and reduction in risk of HBV-related adverse health outcomes?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
June 06, 2019 - Does screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) reduce poor health outcomes?
b. … Does screening for GDM reduce poor intermediate outcomes?
c. … Does treatment of GDM during pregnancy reduce poor health outcomes?
b. … Does treatment of GDM during pregnancy reduce poor intermediate outcomes?
c. … Based on the comments it received, the USPSTF recategorized some intermediate outcomes as health outcomes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
October 25, 2018 - Does screening for vitamin D deficiency result in improved health outcomes?
b. … Does treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D result in improved health outcomes?
b. … studies, what is the association between vitamin D use or serum vitamin D levels and selected health outcomes … What is the relationship between vitamin D use and selected intermediate outcomes (i.e., bone mineral … measured at 8 weeks or longer after start of treatment
KQ 1: Outcomes measured at less than 8 weeks
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
June 27, 2024 - tobacco * or increase tobacco cessation rates in children and adolescents improve health and related outcomes … , cardiovascular outcomes, mental health, substance use disorder diagnosis)
Children and adolescents … only:
School-based outcomes (e.g., attendance, grades)
Social and legal outcomes (e.g., citations … and behavioral outcomes. … were expanded to include social, legal, and educational outcomes, as well as quality of life.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
February 27, 2024 - deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant persons to prevent adverse maternal and infant health outcomes … harms of routine iron supplementation in pregnant persons to prevent adverse maternal and infant health outcomes … iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy is to improve maternal and infant health outcomes … Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to two trials 19 , 30 (N=12,943) reporting … Micronutrient supplementation and pregnancy outcomes: double-blind randomized controlled trial in China
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
April 25, 2024 - assessment with coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index on cardiovascular health outcomes … disease risk assessment with coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index on physiologic outcomes … or patient and provider decision-making outcomes? … For risk prediction studies, we will abstract model performance outcomes by race and ethnicity and compare … will be captured:
Physiologic outcomes (e.g., lipid levels, blood pressure)
Decision-making outcomes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
July 13, 2023 - chronic kidney disease (CKD), * what are the effects of screening for CKD vs. no screening on clinical outcomes … adults with screen-detected CKD or CKD stages 1–3, † what are the effects of treatment on clinical outcomes … Progression to stage 5 CKD (end-stage renal disease, including renal replacement)
Composite renal outcomes … 3, 3a:
Sensitivity
Specificity
Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
Outcomes … ; KDOQI=Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
May 19, 2022 - Do primary care–feasible or referable preventive interventions that report on child maltreatment outcomes … examine the association between social determinants of health and child maltreatment outcomes? … listed in KQ 1
KQ 1: Outcomes not otherwise specified, studies without direct or proxy measures … *These outcomes will be evaluated in studies that also report at least one child maltreatment outcome … Reviewers suggested including social determinants of health as outcomes.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
May 19, 2022 - Do primary care–feasible or referable preventive interventions that report on child maltreatment outcomes … examine the association between social determinants of health and child maltreatment outcomes? … listed in KQ 1
KQ 1: Outcomes not otherwise specified, studies without direct or proxy measures … *These outcomes will be evaluated in studies that also report at least one child maltreatment outcome … Reviewers suggested including social determinants of health as outcomes.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/grade-definitions
October 01, 2018 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low
The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … Lack of information on important health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
April 05, 2021 - Outcomes are depicted using a rectangle; intermediate outcomes have rounded corners and health outcomes … Outcomes Versus Health Outcomes
Analytic frameworks used by the Task Force distinguish between intermediate … outcomes and health outcomes, and consider both beneficial and harmful outcomes (e.g., adverse effects … Health outcomes
Health outcomes are symptoms, functional levels, and conditions that patients can feel … Intermediate outcomes
Intermediate outcomes are outcomes that may be influenced by a preventive service
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: BMI and other weight-related outcomes, cardiometabolic measures, quality … Relevant outcomes included health outcomes (mortality, quality of life, functioning, depression, medical … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … Benefits of Interventions: Behavioral Outcomes
KQ3. … : Study did not report relevant outcomes.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
July 01, 2017 - Although it is not possible to completely standardize outcomes … of issues among preventive services, the following are some preferred entries for authors to use in outcomes … Rationale: preventive services with a large magnitude of effect should have substantial numbers of outcomes … Intermediate outcomes.
Number identified (with and without the condition).
Number treated. … Important health outcomes (e.g., strokes averted or cancers caused).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
July 01, 2017 - Share to Email
Print
Although it is not possible to completely standardize outcomes … of issues among preventive services, the following are some preferred entries for authors to use in outcomes … Rationale: preventive services with a large magnitude of effect should have substantial numbers of outcomes … Intermediate outcomes.
Number identified (with and without the condition).
Number treated. … Important health outcomes (e.g., strokes averted or cancers caused).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - The evidence was inconclusive for all other outcomes because of the limited number of trials on each … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Trials measuring outcomes for later time points (with follow-up ranging from 3 to 15 years) provided … Thirteen RCTs reported on hospitalization outcomes (eTables 24-27 in the JAMA Supplement). 14 , 16 … Additionally, interpretation of some outcomes could be challenging.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
June 18, 2024 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES BMI and other weight-related outcomes, cardiometabolic
measures, quality of … Relevant outcomes included health outcomes (mortality,
quality of life, functioning, depression, medical … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … or cardiometa-
bolic outcomes? … : Study did not report relevant outcomes.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
August 20, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Maternal and infant clinical outcomes, hematologic indices, and harms. … Eligible maternal outcomes were health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, preeclampsia, postpartum … Infant outcomes were health outcomes (eg, perinatal mortality, respiratory distress, neonatal intensive … Timing of maternal outcomes was classified as during pregnancy, at term, and postpartum; infant outcomes … Findings were similar for third trimester outcomes.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - The evidence was inconclusive for all other outcomes
because of the limited number of trials on each … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more
time points after the first analysis of results. … examine the association between social
determinants of health and child maltreatment outcomes? … Additionally, interpre-
tation of some outcomes could be challenging. … problems,
school-related conduct outcomes, and infant social and emotional adjustment.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - physical activity, and reduce sedentary behavior improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes … What is the relationship between behavioral outcomes (i.e., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes … levels, and fasting glucose levels) and health outcomes? … KQ 1: Health outcomes
Cardiovascular events and related morbidity (e.g., stroke, myocardial … (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes
Blood pressure
Total, low-density