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Showing results for "outcomes".

21. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    January 24, 2019 - Does screening for vitamin D deficiency improve health outcomes?     b. … Does treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D improve health outcomes?     b. … the association between vitamin D use or serum vitamin D levels and the incidence of selected health outcomes … In randomized, controlled trials, what is the effect of vitamin D treatment on selected intermediate outcomes … vitamin D assays KQs 3, 4: Head-to-head comparisons of vitamin D doses or formulations Outcomes

22. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    March 14, 2019 - To the right of antiviral medications, one arrow leads to intermediate outcomes of virologic improvement … as a result of antiviral treatment and reduction in risk of HBV-related adverse health outcomes (Key … symbolizes Key Question 1 about the direct benefits of screening on clinical health outcomes. … How effective is antiviral treatment in improving intermediate outcomes among nonpregnant adolescents … of chronic HBV infection and reduction in risk of HBV-related adverse health outcomes?

23. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
    June 06, 2019 - Does screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) reduce poor health outcomes?     b. … Does screening for GDM reduce poor intermediate outcomes?     c. … Does treatment of GDM during pregnancy reduce poor health outcomes?     b. … Does treatment of GDM during pregnancy reduce poor intermediate outcomes?     c. … Based on the comments it received, the USPSTF recategorized some intermediate outcomes as health outcomes

24. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
    October 25, 2018 - Does screening for vitamin D deficiency result in improved health outcomes?     b. … Does treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D result in improved health outcomes?     b. … studies, what is the association between vitamin D use or serum vitamin D levels and selected health outcomes … What is the relationship between vitamin D use and selected intermediate outcomes (i.e., bone mineral … measured at 8 weeks or longer after start of treatment KQ 1: Outcomes measured at less than 8 weeks

25. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
    June 27, 2024 - tobacco * or increase tobacco cessation rates in children and adolescents improve health and related outcomes … , cardiovascular outcomes, mental health, substance use disorder diagnosis) Children and adolescents … only: School-based outcomes (e.g., attendance, grades) Social and legal outcomes (e.g., citations … and behavioral outcomes. … were expanded to include social, legal, and educational outcomes, as well as quality of life.

26. Draft Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
    February 27, 2024 - deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant persons to prevent adverse maternal and infant health outcomes … harms of routine iron supplementation in pregnant persons to prevent adverse maternal and infant health outcomes … iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy is to improve maternal and infant health outcomes … Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to two trials 19 , 30 (N=12,943) reporting … Micronutrient supplementation and pregnancy outcomes: double-blind randomized controlled trial in China

27. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
    April 25, 2024 - assessment with coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index on cardiovascular health outcomes … disease risk assessment with coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index on physiologic outcomes … or patient and provider decision-making outcomes? … For risk prediction studies, we will abstract model performance outcomes by race and ethnicity and compare … will be captured: Physiologic outcomes (e.g., lipid levels, blood pressure) Decision-making outcomes

28. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    July 13, 2023 - chronic kidney disease (CKD), * what are the effects of screening for CKD vs. no screening on clinical outcomes … adults with screen-detected CKD or CKD stages 1–3, †  what are the effects of treatment on clinical outcomes … Progression to stage 5 CKD (end-stage renal disease, including renal replacement) Composite renal outcomes … 3, 3a: Sensitivity Specificity Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve Outcomes … ; KDOQI=Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative.

29. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    May 19, 2022 - Do primary care–feasible or referable preventive interventions that report on child maltreatment outcomes … examine the association between social determinants of health and child maltreatment outcomes? … listed in KQ 1 KQ 1: Outcomes not otherwise specified, studies without direct or proxy measures … *These outcomes will be evaluated in studies that also report at least one child maltreatment outcome … Reviewers suggested including social determinants of health as outcomes.

30. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    May 19, 2022 - Do primary care–feasible or referable preventive interventions that report on child maltreatment outcomes … examine the association between social determinants of health and child maltreatment outcomes? … listed in KQ 1 KQ 1: Outcomes not otherwise specified, studies without direct or proxy measures … *These outcomes will be evaluated in studies that also report at least one child maltreatment outcome … Reviewers suggested including social determinants of health as outcomes.

31. Grade Definitions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/grade-definitions
    October 01, 2018 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … Lack of information on important health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes

32. Procedure Manual Section 3. Topic Work Plan Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
    April 05, 2021 - Outcomes are depicted using a rectangle; intermediate outcomes have rounded corners and health outcomes … Outcomes Versus Health Outcomes Analytic frameworks used by the Task Force distinguish between intermediate … outcomes and health outcomes, and consider both beneficial and harmful outcomes (e.g., adverse effects … Health outcomes Health outcomes are symptoms, functional levels, and conditions that patients can feel … Intermediate outcomes Intermediate outcomes are outcomes that may be influenced by a preventive service

33. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: BMI and other weight-related outcomes, cardiometabolic measures, quality … Relevant outcomes included health outcomes (mortality, quality of life, functioning, depression, medical … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … Benefits of Interventions: Behavioral Outcomes KQ3. … : Study did not report relevant outcomes.

34. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
    July 01, 2017 - Although it is not possible to completely standardize outcomes … of issues among preventive services, the following are some preferred entries for authors to use in outcomes … Rationale: preventive services with a large magnitude of effect should have substantial numbers of outcomes … Intermediate outcomes. Number identified (with and without the condition). Number treated. … Important health outcomes (e.g., strokes averted or cancers caused).

35. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
    July 01, 2017 - Share to Email Print Although it is not possible to completely standardize outcomes … of issues among preventive services, the following are some preferred entries for authors to use in outcomes … Rationale: preventive services with a large magnitude of effect should have substantial numbers of outcomes … Intermediate outcomes. Number identified (with and without the condition). Number treated. … Important health outcomes (e.g., strokes averted or cancers caused).

36. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - The evidence was inconclusive for all other outcomes because of the limited number of trials on each … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Trials measuring outcomes for later time points (with follow-up ranging from 3 to 15 years) provided … Thirteen RCTs reported on hospitalization outcomes (eTables 24-27 in the  JAMA  Supplement). 14 , 16 … Additionally, interpretation of some outcomes could be challenging.

37. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
    June 18, 2024 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES BMI and other weight-related outcomes, cardiometabolic measures, quality of … Relevant outcomes included health outcomes (mortality, quality of life, functioning, depression, medical … or cardiometabolic outcomes? … or cardiometa- bolic outcomes? … : Study did not report relevant outcomes.

38. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    August 20, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Maternal and infant clinical outcomes, hematologic indices, and harms. … Eligible maternal outcomes were health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, preeclampsia, postpartum … Infant outcomes were health outcomes (eg, perinatal mortality, respiratory distress, neonatal intensive … Timing of maternal outcomes was classified as during pregnancy, at term, and postpartum; infant outcomes … Findings were similar for third trimester outcomes.

39. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
    March 19, 2024 - The evidence was inconclusive for all other outcomes because of the limited number of trials on each … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … examine the association between social determinants of health and child maltreatment outcomes? … Additionally, interpre- tation of some outcomes could be challenging. … problems, school-related conduct outcomes, and infant social and emotional adjustment.

40. Draft Research Plan: Promotion of a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    February 20, 2020 - physical activity, and reduce sedentary behavior improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes … What is the relationship between behavioral outcomes (i.e., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes … levels, and fasting glucose levels) and health outcomes? … KQ 1: Health outcomes Cardiovascular events and related morbidity (e.g., stroke, myocardial … (e.g., functioning or well-being) KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes Blood pressure Total, low-density