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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

181. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     January 13, 2022 -     *Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes … and what is the effect of infection with PrEP-related, antiretroviral drug–resistant HIV on treatment outcomes … , 5: TDF-FTC (for TAF-FTC or cabotegravir) KQ 3: Reference standard for HIV infection   Outcomes … infections, risk of hepatitis B and C virus infections, renal insufficiency, fracture, and pregnancy-related outcomes … ; for KQ 2, lipid parameters and weight gain KQ 3: Diagnostic accuracy measures Outcomes not listed

182. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - Because no studies were found that directly addressed the impact of screening on reducing harmful outcomes … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or … Teutsch, MD, MPH (Senior Director, Outcomes Research and Management, Merck & Company, Inc., West Point

183. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity, quality of life, and … comparing IPV screening with no screening found no significant reduction in IPV or benefit for other outcomes … Results for other outcomes were mixed. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … For other outcomes, including anxiety, PTSD, and birth outcomes, SOE is insufficient due to unknown

184. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … , as well as long-term health outcomes.

185. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     April 11, 2024 - performance (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, c-statistic) KQ 2b: Patient outcomes … benefits and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception, satisfaction, health and psychological outcomes … ) KQ 2c: Patient outcomes of posttest counseling (improved patient knowledge, understanding of benefits … and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception, satisfaction, health and psychological outcomes … menopausal symptoms, mood changes, quality of life); ethical, legal, and social implications Other outcomes

186. PII: S0749-3797(01)00261-6 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
     January 01, 2001 - For services supported by overall good or fair evidence, the Task Force uses outcomes tables to help … rather than intermediate outcomes. … (5) Does treatment improve health outcomes for people diagnosed clinically? … Thus, outcomes tables must provide informa- tion about both the frequency of outcomes and how certain … Few studies provide useful information on adverse outcomes.

187. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening-2006
     May 15, 2006 - selective screening for iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic children results in improved health outcomes … asymptomatic pregnant women who have iron deficiency anemia results in moderate benefits in health outcomes … The USPSTF found poor evidence (poor quality studies) that iron supplementation may improve health outcomes … Many of the negative health outcomes of iron deficiency are associated with its extreme manifestation … Iron deficiency has also been associated with negative neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.

188. Screening for Skin Cancer: Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j-FyHoTDHNJu_qmotFzJq3
     February 15, 2001 - ● The USPSTF did not examine the outcomes related to surveillance of patients with familial syndromes … The possibility that earlier treatment as a result of screening improves health outcomes must rely on … (The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

189. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … outcomes. … trials evaluating the effect of positive airway pressure or MADs on intermediate outcomes, including … : MADs Twelve trials assessed the effect of MADs on health outcomes. … (ie, apnea-hypopnea index and blood pressure) and health outcomes (ie, quality of life) in patients

190. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - 6% for women.1 Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality.2,3 Other adverse health outcomes … (ie, apnea-hypopnea index and blood pressure) and health outcomes (ie, quality of life) in patients … (eg, change in AHI and blood pressure) and health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, cardio- … Intermediate Outcomes The USPSTF reviewed evidence from 4 systematic reviews of good-quality treatment … : MADs Twelve trials assessed the effect of MADs on health outcomes.

191. Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for food insecurity on health outcomes … insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for food insecurity on health outcomes … , and health outcomes. 3 , 33 The first was a randomized crossover trial (n = 44) that included home … Many were pre-post studies or were designed for other purposes (eg, primary interest in other outcomes … Food insecurity and health outcomes. Health Aff (Millwood) . 2015;34(11):1830-1839.

192. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
     May 10, 2022 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality of … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health- related quality of … It has a planned 5-year follow-up and includes outcomes on changes to clinical care, patient symptoms … Effect of tiotropium on outcomes in patients with COPD, categorized using the new GOLD grading system

193. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 16, 2024 - use in adolescents and adults reduce morbidity or mortality or improve other health, social, or legal outcomes … reduce unhealthy alcohol use reduce morbidity or mortality or improve other health, social, or legal outcomes … What is the association between reduced alcohol use and health outcomes? … healthcare use: visits to emergency department and inpatient stays Obstetrical/perinatal/neonatal outcomes … We also added some additional outcomes, some additional social determinants of health to note if included

194. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
     October 11, 2022 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Test accuracy, symptoms, response, remission, loss of diagnosis, mortality … Other outcomes were not statistically significantly different. … Findings for other suicide-related outcomes were mixed or not statistically significantly different. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes. Design: Study did not use an included design.

195. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - found no evidence that screening the general population for HBV infection improves long-term health outcomes … The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

196. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity may improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) health outcomes … The figure also depicts how these interventions may influence intermediate health outcomes associated … interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) health outcomes … behavioral counseling interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity improve intermediate outcomes … KQ 1: Distal health outcomes (morbidity related to CVD, diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia

197. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
     September 21, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Gestational weight–related outcomes; maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … Outcomes were classified as weight-related intermediate outcomes (GWG, exceeding or adhering to NAM GWG … For dichotomous outcomes with at least 5 trials, sufficient sample size, and comparable outcomes, risk … Benefits for Health Outcomes Key Question 1a. … twelve-month outcomes of the Fit for Delivery randomized trial.

198. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health-related quality of life … It has a planned 5-year follow-up and includes outcomes on changes to clinical care, patient symptoms … Effect of tiotropium on outcomes in patients with COPD, categorized using the new GOLD grading system … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes.

199. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
     February 25, 2020 - Meta-analyses were conducted on the most commonly reported outcomes for each body of evidence. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … a Outcomes included (1) patient-related outcomes (eg, health-related quality of life, incident dementia … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes. … that were consistent with shorter- term outcomes.

200. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     May 14, 2020 - What is the effect of aspirin discontinuation on CVD, CRC, all-cause mortality, and bleeding outcomes … warfarin) Comparisons Placebo or no treatment Any active substance or intervention Outcomes … Human Development Index, as defined by the United Nations Development Programme   *For CRC outcomes … The decision model is a mathematical simulation that projects the health outcomes that result from aspirin