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Total Results: 1,859 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

161. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     March 04, 2021 - positive airway pressure (PAP) or mandibular advancement devices (MADs) for improving intermediate outcomes … How effective is treatment with PAP or MADs for improving health outcomes in persons with OSA, including … Is there an association between AHI and health outcomes? … KQ 2: Studies with verification bias in which only a subgroup had PSG as the comparator Outcomes … KQs 1, 5: Mortality, quality of life (both disease-specific measures, such as the Functional Outcomes

162. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - KQ 2: Incident cancer or cardiovascular disease or events; asymptomatic renal outcomes (soft-tissue … In response to comments, the USPSTF added specificity to the fall outcomes eligible for inclusion, removed … Reviewers suggested the addition of intermediate health outcomes such as bone mineral density, muscle … Reviewers also suggested that incident cancer and cardiovascular events should be eligible outcomes; … these are not included in this update because these outcomes are comprehensively addressed in the recent

163. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     June 20, 2013 - Screening for ASD and interventions may lead to outcomes such as changes in core ASD symptoms, cognitive … Outcomes of interventions may be modified by timing or ASD severity (KQs 4a and 4b). … What is the effect of severity of ASD on treatment outcomes? … Do the outcomes of screening for ASD and the efficacy and harms of interventions for ASD in young children … Other comments suggested time to diagnosis or intervention as outcomes and broadening the outcome of

164. Procedure Manual Appendix XIII. Template for Scoping the “Decision Problem” to Address Through Decision Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
     July 01, 2017 - Health outcomes: Deaths, quality-adjusted life years, disability-adjusted life years, incident disease … Intermediate outcomes: Intermediate disease or process outcomes necessary for validation or to determine … disease spectrum, analysis perspective, target population, alternative interventions, health and other outcomes …   Population     Interventions/strategies     Comparators/strategies     Health outcomes …     Intermediate outcomes     Time horizon     Model perspective     Setting

165. Procedure Manual Appendix XIII. Template for Scoping the “Decision Problem” to Address Through Decision Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
     July 01, 2017 - Health outcomes: Deaths, quality-adjusted life years, disability-adjusted life years, incident disease … Intermediate outcomes: Intermediate disease or process outcomes necessary for validation or to determine … disease spectrum, analysis perspective, target population, alternative interventions, health and other outcomes … Population     Interventions/strategies     Comparators/strategies     Health outcomes …     Intermediate outcomes     Time horizon     Model perspective  

166. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - Limitation: Sparse reporting of patient health outcomes, longer-term follow-up of outcomes, and harms … (question 1), intermediate cardiovascular disease–related outcomes (question 2), behavioral outcomes … We examined health outcomes (such as morbidity or mortality related to CVD), intermediate health outcomes … We did qualitative synthesis for health outcomes, behavioral outcomes, and harms. … any intermediate health outcomes) 71 , 73 , 74 .

167. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - outcomes including mortality, and CRC incidence and mortality. … Nonfatal and fatal events were analyzed separately as secondary outcomes. … Detailed results are available in the full report. 10 CRC Outcomes CRC Incidence. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes.

168. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - Do interventions to support breastfeeding improve child and maternal health outcomes … associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child and maternal health outcomes … implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, improve rates of breastfeeding and health outcomes … Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes mellitus … Infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic dermatitis, respiratory symptoms

169. Draft Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
     March 10, 2022 - are the associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term health outcomes … implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, improve rates of breastfeeding and health outcomes … study Wait list control No attention control Active breastfeeding support interventions Outcomes … KQ 1: Health outcomes in the lactating person such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes … mellitus, weight status, or mental health symptoms Infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal

170. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia--Including Iron Supplementation for Children and Pregnant Women (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c7NQCTUxonKVCR_B8nGq9y
     May 01, 2006 - Many of the negative health outcomes of iron deficiency are associated with its extreme manifestation … Iron deficiency has also been associated with negative neurodevelopmental outcomes in children. … While most studies of treatment found no effect on birth outcomes, a recent but flawed RCT found a … Teutsch, MD, MPH (Executive Director, Outcomes Research and Management, Merck & Company, Inc., West … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and

171. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Service Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkWNoq6KQb3SoZ54gscLCQ
     July 25, 2016 - , although evidence on clinical outcomes was limited. … , and the association between achieving intermediate outcomes after antiviral therapy and clinical outcomes … clinical outcomes. … may improve clinical outcomes. … Preventive Services Task Force: linking intermediate outcomes and health outcomes in prevention.

172. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     April 26, 2018 - Do interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain lead to improved health outcomes among pregnant … interventions to reduce prepregnancy weight in women who are overweight or obese lead to improved health outcomes … What is the association between gestational weight gain and adverse maternal and infant outcomes? … What is the association between high prepregnancy BMI and risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes … is the association between reduction in prepregnancy weight and risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes

173. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - When investigating interventions and outcomes, the inclusion of diverse populations and settings would … Outcomes were characterized as direct or proxy measures. … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and developmental outcomes. … Only 2 studies that reported outcomes within 2 years of intervention noted statistically significant … None of the mortality outcomes reported reached statistical significance, 21 , 26 , 36 , 37 although

174. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Several studies reported inconsistent findings on these health outcomes. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes.

175. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     May 26, 2020 - , mortality, educational, or legal outcomes). … as mortality, educational attainment, or legal outcomes.   … Findings were inconsistent for illicit drug use outcomes across all studies. … on drug use outcomes. … such as social or legal outcomes Adequate evidence that interventions improve behavioral outcomes

176. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     November 30, 2023 - treatment include adverse effects associated with antiretroviral therapy, including cardiometabolic outcomes … , and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes … DOR/TDF/3TC † DOR/TAF/FTC † EFV/TAF or TDF/FTC or 3TC † RPV/TAF or TDF/FTC †   Outcomes … associated with currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens, including cardiometabolic outcomes … harms following in utero exposure to currently recommended ART regimens KQs 1–3: Pharmacokinetic outcomes

177. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - , included clinical professionals (eg, nurses), and compared interventions with usual care. 1 , 21 Outcomes … ) or hospital, and failure to provide for the child’s medical needs. 1 , 21 Interpretation of some outcomes … with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.85 [95% CI, 1.02-2.85]). 1 , 21 , 25 Intermediate Outcomes … reported some benefit in study-specific outcomes; however, study construction and outcomes varied substantially … Evidence of benefit on child maltreatment outcomes is limited and inconsistent.

178. Archived: Final Research Plan: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
     July 03, 2014 - results to providers (with or without additional care management supports) result in improved health outcomes … Does treatment (psychotherapy, antidepressants, or collaborative care) result in improved health outcomes … Benefits of screening (KQ 1): Primary health outcomes Depression symptoms … Depression remission Other health outcomes Depression response Suicide deaths … symptoms Depression remission Other health outcomes Depression response

179. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
     May 01, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Maternal and infant clinical outcomes, hematologic indices, and harms. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Eligible maternal outcomes were health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, preeclampsia, postpartum … Timing of maternal outcomes was classified as dur- ing pregnancy, at term, and postpartum; infant outcomes … Findings were similar for third- trimester outcomes.

180. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     October 30, 2014 - For adults with OSA, treatment may improve intermediate outcomes, such as changes in the apnea-hypopnea … index, blood pressure, and daytime somnolence/sleepiness (key question 4), and also health outcomes, … Does screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults improve health outcomes? 1b. … Is there an association between AHI and health outcomes? 7a. … Is there an association between reduction in blood pressure and health outcomes? 5.