Results

Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

161. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Probability of breast cancer in individuals (area under the receiver operating … Studies reporting only inter- mediate outcomes rather than health outcomes, such as bone den- sity rather … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions to outcomes. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that precedes subsequent outcomes. … Cummings SR, Eckert S, Krueger KA, et al; Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation.

162. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Diagnosis of preeclampsia; adverse pregnancy health outcomes and complications … Pooled estimates of the relative risks of health outcomes associated with aspirin use were generated … Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes : No relevant outcomes. Quality : Study was poor quality.

163. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - and screening for iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in young children may improve growth and development outcomes … Five of 6 trials sparsely reporting various growth outcomes found no clear benefit of supplementation … However, these studies had methodologic flaws4; for example, the outcomes examined were varied and not … of study were morbidity (including growth; cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; … The 2006 update16 did not assess the effect of supplementation on intermediate outcomes, and it found

164. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, and c-statistic) KQ 2b: Patient outcomes … and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception, satisfaction, and health and psychological outcomes … ) KQ 2c: Patient outcomes of posttest counseling, including improved patient knowledge, understanding … and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception, satisfaction, and health and psychological outcomes … menopausal symptoms, mood changes, and quality of life); and ethical, legal, and social implications Other outcomes

165. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … effectiveness and harms of primary care–based oral health screening strategies on oral health outcomes … Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … primary care compared to no screening Overall test performance in identifying children with outcomes … and risk assessment tools in primary Overall test performance in identifying children with outcomes

166. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity may improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) health outcomes … The figure also depicts how these interventions may influence intermediate health outcomes associated … interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) health outcomes … behavioral counseling interventions for healthy diet and/or physical activity improve intermediate outcomes … KQ 1: Distal health outcomes (morbidity related to CVD, diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia

167. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - The USPSTF found no studies that evaluated the effect of screening for OSA on health outcomes. … In addition, studies that evaluate the effect of OSA treatments or interventions on health outcomes ( … The USPSTF has identified the need for further research on the effect on health outcomes of screening … . 1 The most evidence was available on CPAP; however, the USPSTF found the evidence on most outcomes … score) would improve these final health outcomes.

168. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Studies reporting only intermediate outcomes rather than health outcomes, such as bone density rather … Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. … Multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions to outcomes. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that precedes subsequent outcomes.

169. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     November 14, 2019 - for carotid artery stenosis (CAS) with duplex ultrasonography in asymptomatic adults improves health outcomes … CAAS Outcomes KQs 1, 3: CAS-related stroke, mortality, quality of life, functional status, or … cognitive status KQ 2: Adverse outcomes related to screening tests or subsequent confirmatory testing … The USPSTF received comments regarding the selection of outcomes, the importance of high-risk populations

170. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - We updated specific searches for cancer and fracture outcomes through July 2011. … Study Selection and Outcomes of Interest For cancer, clinical outcomes of interest included in- cidence … Fracture outcomes were pri- mary end points in 13 (81%) of the 16 RCTs. … Articles included KQ 1 (RCTs) Cancer clinical outcomes (n = 3) Fracture outcomes (n = 16) KQ 2 (observational … for review for a wide array of clinical outcomes, including cancer and bone health outcomes. ‡ Reasons

171. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Test accuracy, symptoms, response, remission, loss of diagnosis, mortality … Other outcomes were not statistically significantly different. … Findings for other suicide-related outcomes were mixed or not statistically significantly different. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not report relevant outcomes. Design: Study did not use an included design.

172. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Diagnosis of preeclampsia; adverse pregnancy health outcomes and complications … Does effectiveness of aspirin for reducing adverse health outcomes vary by subpopulations defined by … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes. Quality: Study was poor quality. … Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race.

173. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Food Insecurity (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/V9RYda7cVqoWJCtNgV5M84
     March 01, 2025 - insuffcient to assess the balance of benefts and harms of screening for food insecurity on health outcomes … direct evidence on the effect of screening for food insecurity in the health care setting on health outcomes … care-related interventions addressing food insecurity and changes in food security or intermediate or health outcomes

174. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - and birth outcomes. … Does screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria improve health outcomes among adults, including pregnant … Does treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria improve health outcomes? … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes or incomplete outcomes reporting. 

175. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     December 18, 2014 - interventions to promote and support breastfeeding may result in improved child and maternal health outcomes … interventions to promote and support breastfeeding on short- and long-term child and maternal health outcomes … What are the effects of breastfeeding on short- and long-term health outcomes in children and mothers … What are the effects of consuming expressed or donated breast milk on short- and long-term health outcomes … ); child health outcomes associated with breastfeeding intervention (e.g., gastrointestinal symptoms,

176. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     December 18, 2014 - interventions to promote and support breastfeeding may result in improved child and maternal health outcomes … interventions to promote and support breastfeeding on short- and long-term child and maternal health outcomes … What are the effects of breastfeeding on short- and long-term health outcomes in children and mothers … What are the effects of consuming expressed or donated breast milk on short- and long-term health outcomes … ); child health outcomes associated with breastfeeding intervention (e.g., gastrointestinal symptoms,

177. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - figure illustrates how interventions to prevent perinatal depression may result in improved health outcomes … KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths … hospital admissions) Breastfeeding Marital discord and family function Infant/child health outcomes … in trials of treatment benefit Other harms of psychotherapy KQ 1: Maternal behavioral outcomes … In addition, the USPSTF expanded the allowable time window for intervention initiation and outcomes assessment

178. Archived: Screening and Interventions for Childhood Obesity: Where Is the Evidence? A Commentary by the Childhood Obesity Working Group of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - We do not know the best way to identify children who are at risk for future adverse health outcomes due … risk factors such as genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health outcomes … Once we identify children at increased risk for adverse health outcomes related to excess weight, we … What we don't know overwhelms what we do know about prevention of the adverse outcomes associated with … Arrow 4: Do interventions lead to improved intermediate outcomes, including behavioral, physiologic

179. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Outcomes included dyslipidemia (TC ≥200 mg/dL or LDL-C ≥130 mg/dL) and atherosclerosis … outcomes in childhood and adult health outcomes ( Figure 1 ). … Relationship Between Intermediate Outcomes and Adult Health Outcomes Key Question 8. … intermediate outcomes in childhood and adolescence and adult health outcomes (KQ8). … Fair Key question 8: Association of childhood intermediate outcomes and adult health outcomes

180. Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     May 02, 2019 - Food and Drug Administration Outcomes KQ 1: Complications of infection (such as pelvic inflammatory … acquisition, including gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV; reproductive, pregnancy-related, and perinatal outcomes … results, false-positive results, or changes in risk perception or risk behaviors) Intermediate outcomes … (outcomes that are not health outcomes, such as eradication of infection or laboratory studies)