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Total Results: 1,854 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

141. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Health outcomes, diagnostic yield, intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes … Outcomes for treatment benefits included health outcomes (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, cardiovascular … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … Outcomes for treatment trials were limited to intermediate outcomes with insufficient follow-up periods … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes.

142. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer on improvement in short- and long-term health outcomes … Do the outcomes of using medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer vary by population subgroups … , adverse breast outcomes, other malignancies, ophthalmologic disorders, gastrointestinal/hepatobiliary … disorders, other adverse events affecting quality of life) Other outcomes Setting Primary … In response, the USPSTF included these as secondary outcomes in the revised Research Plan.

143. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     January 15, 2015 - Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents †Intermediate outcomes include … Adult health outcomes include myocardial infarction and stroke, and child and adolescent intermediate … outcomes include lipid levels and atherosclerosis. … Treatment and outcomes are the same as in the first analytic framework. … Intermediate health outcomes for both topics were revised to include atherosclerosis as assessed via

144. Archived: Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     January 15, 2015 - Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents †Intermediate outcomes include … Adult health outcomes include myocardial infarction and stroke, and child and adolescent intermediate … outcomes include lipid levels and atherosclerosis. … Treatment and outcomes are the same as in the first analytic framework. … Intermediate health outcomes for both topics were revised to include atherosclerosis as assessed via

145. Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     May 28, 2013 - Effect of treatment on outcomes of women with GDM who have cesarean delivery. … Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … evidence to make conclusions for individual outcomes. … These outcomes, specified a priori to be of interest to our stakeholders, may be intermediate to outcomes … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.

146. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     May 28, 2013 - Effect of treatment on outcomes of women with GDM who have cesarean delivery. … Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … evidence to make conclusions for individual outcomes. … These outcomes, specified a priori to be of interest to our stakeholders, may be intermediate to outcomes … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.

147. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
     January 01, 2001 - Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes … These types of studies would help to understand if changes in speech and language outcomes translate … Outcomes KQs 4–6: Speech and language outcomes, including speech domains (e.g., stuttering, fluency … There was significant heterogeneity in reporting on speech and language outcomes. … KQ4 KQ5 KQ6 Indirect Grade assignment RCTs KQ4: Selected speech and language outcomes

148. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … rates, attitudes about screening, plans or intentions related to screening, and other intermediate outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes, studies

149. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
     August 29, 2023 - , mental, and physical health, as well as well-being and mortality, were also evaluated. 1 Direct Outcomes … CI, 0.84 to 1.27]; I 2 =10.2%). 1 Four trials could not be pooled due to differences in reported outcomes … Thirteen trials (n=7,850) reported outcomes related to ED visits; generally, fewer visits was interpreted … reported some benefit in study-specific outcomes; however, study construction and outcomes varied substantially … Evidence of benefit on child maltreatment outcomes is limited and inconsistent.

150. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - , included clinical professionals (eg, nurses), and compared interventions with usual care. 1 , 21 Outcomes … ) or hospital, and failure to provide for the child’s medical needs. 1 , 21 Interpretation of some outcomes … with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.85 [95% CI, 1.02-2.85]). 1 , 21 , 25 Intermediate Outcomes … reported some benefit in study-specific outcomes; however, study construction and outcomes varied substantially … Evidence of benefit on child maltreatment outcomes is limited and inconsistent.

151. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkAWAdFHNkePeKEqUcH8AL
     May 25, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Gestational weight–related outcomes; maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … Outcomes were classified as weight-related intermediate outcomes (GWG, exceeding or adhering to NAM GWG … For dichotomous outcomes with at least 5 trials, sufficient sample size, and comparable outcomes, risk … Benefits for Health Outcomes Key Question 1a. … twelve-month outcomes of the Fit for Delivery randomized trial.

152. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E-CnBfHDL-yEo_V2hLFPnY
     August 10, 2021 - in pregnant persons and intermediate outcomes in their offspring.12-16 IMPORTANCE Gestational diabetes … in pregnant persons and intermediate outcomes in their offspring. … Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. … Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.

153. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - in pregnant persons and intermediate outcomes in their offspring.12-16 IMPORTANCE Gestational diabetes … in pregnant persons and intermediate outcomes in their offspring. … Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. … Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.

154. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     September 03, 2020 - suicide risk screening programs in primary care or comparable settings result in improved health outcomes … Does screening improve process outcomes such as identification and appropriate diagnosis of persons with … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Depression or anxiety symptoms, remission or diagnosis, or response. … Pregnancy outcomes (e.g., preterm birth) Child/infant outcomes (continuation of breastfeeding, achievement … process outcomes such as appropriate diagnosis, treatment initiation, and treatment engagement.

155. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
     August 27, 2020 - suicide risk screening programs in primary care or comparable settings result in improved health outcomes … Does screening improve process outcomes such as identification and appropriate diagnosis of persons with … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Depression or anxiety symptoms, remission or diagnosis, or response. … Pregnancy outcomes (e.g., preterm birth) Child/infant outcomes (continuation of breastfeeding, achievement … process outcomes such as appropriate diagnosis, treatment initiation, and treatment engagement.

156. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     April 20, 2023 - associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes … rates, attitudes about screening, plans or intentions related to screening, and other intermediate outcomes … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … KQ 2: Theory or survey development and validation without correlation to abuse outcomes or studies … Examples of harms are already provided in the list of eligible outcomes for KQ 3, including labeling,

157. Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RcckGKJEfBSus5YG89yVpt
     November 10, 2020 - in childhood and health outcomes in adult- hood, however, is unclear. … Studies reporting multiple outcomes may have been assigned different quality ratings for different outcomes … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions to outcomes. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that precedes subsequent outcomes. … None of the studies pro- vided efficacy outcomes beyond 4 weeks.

158. Final Research Plan: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
     February 14, 2019 - Does screening for hearing loss in asymptomatic adults age 50 years or older improve health outcomes? … What is the efficacy of interventions for screen-detected hearing loss in improving health outcomes in … Does adherence to hearing aid use improve health outcomes in adults with screen-detected hearing loss … Do interventions to improve hearing aid adherence improve health outcomes? … pharmaceuticals, hearing rehabilitation alone (without amplification), and cochlear implants Outcomes

159. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     March 04, 2021 - positive airway pressure (PAP) or mandibular advancement devices (MADs) for improving intermediate outcomes … How effective is treatment with PAP or MADs for improving health outcomes in persons with OSA, including … Is there an association between AHI and health outcomes? … KQ 2: Studies with verification bias in which only a subgroup had PSG as the comparator Outcomes … KQs 1, 5: Mortality, quality of life (both disease-specific measures, such as the Functional Outcomes

160. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - KQ 2: Incident cancer or cardiovascular disease or events; asymptomatic renal outcomes (soft-tissue … In response to comments, the USPSTF added specificity to the fall outcomes eligible for inclusion, removed … Reviewers suggested the addition of intermediate health outcomes such as bone mineral density, muscle … Reviewers also suggested that incident cancer and cardiovascular events should be eligible outcomes; … these are not included in this update because these outcomes are comprehensively addressed in the recent