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Showing results for "outcomes".

121. Final Research Plan: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     July 26, 2018 - Do interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain improve health outcomes among pregnant women … Do interventions to reduce prepregnancy weight in women who are overweight or obese improve health outcomes … What is the association between gestational weight gain and adverse maternal and infant outcomes? … What is the association between high prepregnancy BMI and risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes … The USPSTF received minor comments related to the included populations and outcomes.

122. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     December 28, 2017 - Does screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults, including pregnant women, improve health outcomes … Does treatment of screen-detected, asymptomatic bacteriuria improve health outcomes? … What is the association between asymptomatic bacteriuria and health outcomes? … Kidney failure Quality of life Mortality Pregnancy-specific health outcomes: Complications … In response, the USPSTF made minor changes to clarify the included population and relevant outcomes.

123. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     March 21, 2024 - be described with respect to factors that can contribute to variability in intervention access and outcomes … medications to prevent primary breast cancer Use of medications for treatment or prevention of other outcomes … raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors) Comparisons with other types of medications (e.g., aspirin) Outcomes … Adverse effects, including but not limited to: Fractures Ophthalmologic disorders Genitourinary outcomes … Thromboembolic events Cardiovascular events Risk of other cancers Adverse outcomes related to

124. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - limited to no more than 15 minutes of information) Placebo required for medication trials   Outcomes … KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths … including psychiatric hospital admissions Marital discord and family function Infant/child health outcomes … due to adverse events in trials of treatment benefit KQ 1:  Maternal behavioral intermediate outcomes … comment, the Research Plan was revised to clarify the list of included and excluded maternal health outcomes

125. Screening for iron deficiency anemia in young children literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sCkggReHbVWXtLoqWhEPrh
     July 01, 2023 - screening for or treatment of IDA on growth or child cognitive, psychomotor, or neurodevelopmental outcomes … for or treatment of IDA; and • The short- and long-term effects of change in iron status on health outcomes … Outcomes at one year include cognitive and functioning measures and serum ferritin and hemoglobin levels … Iron deficiency in infancy and neurocognitive and educational outcomes in young adulthood.

126. Draft Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-adults-screening
     December 17, 2020 - Systematically Reviewed Does screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults improve health outcomes … treatment with positive airway pressure or mandibular advancement devices for improving intermediate outcomes … Is there an association between the apnea-hypopnea index and health outcomes? … KQ 2: Studies with verification bias in which only a subgroup had PSG as the comparator Outcomes … KQs 1, 5: Mortality, quality of life (both disease-specific measures, such as the Functional Outcomes

127. Final Research Plan: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     September 05, 2019 - metabolic syndrome, atrial fibrillation, renal disease, or type 2 diabetes mellitus) and precancerous outcomes … hypercalciuria) Timing All-cause mortality: Minimum of 1 year of followup All other outcomes … randomized, controlled trials will be considered for studies showing paradoxical harmful effects on main outcomes … public comment, the USPSTF made a few minor clarifications to which populations, interventions, and outcomes … The USPSTF revised the language in the key questions to clarify that the health outcomes of interest

128. Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     June 09, 2022 - speech and language delay or disorders in children age 5 years or younger improve speech and language outcomes … , school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes? … speech and language delay or disorders in children age 6 years or younger improve speech and language outcomes … disorders in children age 6 years or younger improve school performance, function, or quality-of-life outcomes … KQs 1, 4: Speech and language outcomes, including speech domains (e.g., stuttering, fluency, and

129. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-1
     November 01, 2013 - Does Changing Individual Health Behavior Improve Health Outcomes? … search and evaluation to answer the overall question, "Does changing individual behavior improve health outcomes … The figure "reads" from left to right and connects a series of boxes (containing population groups or outcomes … questions are to be answered to understand each action or association between population groups and outcomes … Below the line is an oval labeled "Adverse Effects" and another box labeled "Other Positive Outcomes.

130. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Hearing Loss in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening1
     November 08, 2018 - Does screening for hearing loss in asymptomatic adults age 50 years or older improve health outcomes? … How efficacious are interventions for screen-detected hearing loss in improving health outcomes in adults … Does adherence to hearing aid use improve health outcomes in adults with screen-detected hearing loss … Do interventions to improve hearing aid adherence improve health outcomes? … KQs 3, 5: False-positive results, labeling, anxiety, and any other significant harms KQs 1, 4: Outcomes

131. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - linking behavior changes to health outcomes. … ; and use of existing data sets to link behavior change and clinical outcomes. … and assessment, and linking behavior changes to health outcomes. … and by varying validity of measured and reported outcomes. … were primary or secondary outcomes or whether trials selectively reported outcomes. 14 The evidence

132. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2022 - The Task Force recognizes that disparities persist in healthcare and health outcomes based on age, race … equity by highlighting research gaps related to healthy behaviors, high-risk populations, and health outcomes … Address the effects of screening on health outcomes in children and adolescent populations reflective … lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-detected prediabetes and diabetes on health outcomes … primary care settings and determine how referral to dental care by primary care clinicians affects caries outcomes

133. Final Research Plan: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
     May 27, 2021 - are not FDA-approved Control interventions Placebo, no treatment Active comparator Outcomes … to chronic conditions of interest) Functional capacity Urinary incontinence Diabetes Any outcomes … that are not health outcomes of chronic conditions associated with HT; intermediate outcomes, such as … : RCTs Controlled clinical trials Systematic reviews For outcomes or subgroups with no evidence … Several comments requested that the USPSTF include intermediate outcomes, such as cholesterol levels

134. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     March 30, 2015 - Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … infant health outcomes. … Maternal clinical outcomes Limited evidence showing improved clinical outcomes 5 RCTs Outcomes … A dotted line leads from the intermediate outcomes to the health outcomes examined, representing the … Health outcomes include maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, including birth outcomes and quality

135. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … infant health outcomes. … Maternal clinical outcomes Limited evidence showing improved clinical outcomes 5 RCTs Outcomes … A dotted line leads from the intermediate outcomes to the health outcomes examined, representing the … Health outcomes include maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, including birth outcomes and quality

136. Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     May 14, 2015 - improve diet, increase physical activity, and reduce sedentary behavior may result in improved health outcomes … to improve diet, increase physical activity, and/or reduce sedentary behavior improve intermediate outcomes … What is the relationship between behavioral outcomes (i.e., healthful diet, physical activity, and sedentary … that behavioral counseling interventions have an effect and health outcomes? … (i.e., physical activity, dietary intake or patterns, sedentary behavior) KQ 4: Adverse outcomes,

137. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     May 14, 2015 - improve diet, increase physical activity, and reduce sedentary behavior may result in improved health outcomes … to improve diet, increase physical activity, and/or reduce sedentary behavior improve intermediate outcomes … that behavioral counseling interventions have an effect and health outcomes? … KQ 1: Health outcomes (i.e., CVD events [stroke, myocardial infarction], cardiovascular and all-cause … (i.e., physical activity, dietary intake or patterns, sedentary behavior) KQ 4: Adverse outcomes,

138. Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
     November 10, 2020 - in childhood and health outcomes in adulthood, however, is unclear. … Studies reporting multiple outcomes may have been assigned different quality ratings for different outcomes … None of the studies provided efficacy outcomes beyond 4 weeks. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions to outcomes. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that precedes subsequent outcomes.

139. Screening for Testicular Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qw-BbMqbtS--vonRX4qJe-
     February 01, 2004 - Even in the absence of screening, the current treatment interventions provide very favorable health outcomes … Clinical Considerations • The low incidence of testicular cancer and favorable outcomes in the absence … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

140. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Gestational weight–related outcomes; maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … Outcomes were classified as weight-related intermediate outcomes (GWG, exceeding or adhering to NAM GWG … For dichotomous outcomes with at least 5 trials, sufficient sample size, and comparable outcomes, risk … Benefits for Health Outcomes Key Question 1a. … twelve-month outcomes of the Fit for Delivery randomized trial.