Results

Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcomes".

101. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - limited to no more than 15 minutes of information) Placebo required for medication trials   Outcomes … KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths … including psychiatric hospital admissions Marital discord and family function Infant/child health outcomes … due to adverse events in trials of treatment benefit KQ 1:  Maternal behavioral intermediate outcomes … comment, the Research Plan was revised to clarify the list of included and excluded maternal health outcomes

102. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - What is the relationship between behavioral outcomes (e.g., diet and physical activity) and health outcomes … What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (e.g., blood pressure, lipid levels, blood glucose … , and body mass index) and health outcomes? … (e.g., functioning or well-being) KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes Blood pressure Total, low-density … Dietary intake or patterns Physical activity Sedentary behavior KQ 4: Adverse outcomes

103. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Several studies reported inconsistent findings on these health outcomes. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes.

104. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
     April 08, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Child and maternal health outcomes, prevalence, and duration of any and exclusive … Benefits on Health Outcomes Key Question 1. … Benefits on Breastfeeding Outcomes Key Question 2. … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 19 RCTs (n = 11 175) Good: 5 Fair: 14 Infant health outcomes variably reported Most outcomes based on

105. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - Several trials presented outcomes at multiple periods. … Results were not statistically significant for 7 outcomes. … Other Developmental Outcomes. … Furthermore, interpretation of some outcomes can be challenging. … outcomes (such as interpregnancy interval).

106. Procedure Manual Appendix XIII. Template for Scoping the “Decision Problem” to Address Through Decision Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
     July 01, 2017 - Health outcomes: Deaths, quality-adjusted life years, disability-adjusted life years, incident disease … Intermediate outcomes: Intermediate disease or process outcomes necessary for validation or to determine … disease spectrum, analysis perspective, target population, alternative interventions, health and other outcomes … Population     Interventions/strategies     Comparators/strategies     Health outcomes …     Intermediate outcomes     Time horizon     Model perspective  

107. Screening for iron deficiency anemia in young children literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sCkggReHbVWXtLoqWhEPrh
     July 01, 2023 - screening for or treatment of IDA on growth or child cognitive, psychomotor, or neurodevelopmental outcomes … for or treatment of IDA; and • The short- and long-term effects of change in iron status on health outcomes … Outcomes at one year include cognitive and functioning measures and serum ferritin and hemoglobin levels … Iron deficiency in infancy and neurocognitive and educational outcomes in young adulthood.

108. Archived: Final Research Plan: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
     July 03, 2014 - results to providers (with or without additional care management supports) result in improved health outcomes … Does treatment (psychotherapy, antidepressants, or collaborative care) result in improved health outcomes … Benefits of screening (KQ 1): Primary health outcomes Depression symptoms … Depression remission Other health outcomes Depression response Suicide deaths … symptoms Depression remission Other health outcomes Depression response

109. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - for screening studies, intermediate outcomes and health outcomes, and harms. … No relevant studies were found on adult health outcomes, intermediate outcomes, or harms of FH screening … and Adult Health Outcomes Key Question 8. … Outcomes key question   What is the association between intermediate outcomes in childhood and adolescence … outcomes and adult health outcomes 0 0 No evidence on the association between intermediate outcomes

110. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity, quality of life, … Results for other outcomes were mixed. … effect for these outcomes ( Figure 6 ; eTable 7 in the Supplement). … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … For other outcomes, including anxiety, PTSD, and birth outcomes, SOE is insufficient due to unknown consistency

111. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, morbidity, quality of life, screening and treatment harms, and … SVR and Health Outcomes Key Question 9. … Direct evidence on the effects of antiviral therapy on clinical outcomes is limited. … link between SVR and clinical outcomes with current DAA therapies. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes.

112. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     October 30, 2014 - For adults with OSA, treatment may improve intermediate outcomes, such as changes in the apnea-hypopnea … index, blood pressure, and daytime somnolence/sleepiness (key question 4), and also health outcomes, … Does screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults improve health outcomes? 1b. … Is there an association between AHI and health outcomes? 7a. … Is there an association between reduction in blood pressure and health outcomes? 5.

113. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - harms of routine iron supplementation for pregnant women to prevent adverse maternal health and birth outcomes … screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women to prevent adverse maternal health and birth outcomes … Several studies reported inconsistent findings on these health outcomes. … Older observational studies suggest an association between adverse outcomes in infants and anemia in … Supplement doses ranged from 20 to 120 mg per day, and outcomes were measured at various time points,

114. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - , included clinical professionals (eg, nurses), and compared interventions with usual care. 1 , 21 Outcomes … ) or hospital, and failure to provide for the child’s medical needs. 1 , 21 Interpretation of some outcomes … with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.85 [95% CI, 1.02-2.85]). 1 , 21 , 25 Intermediate Outcomes … reported some benefit in study-specific outcomes; however, study construction and outcomes varied substantially … Evidence of benefit on child maltreatment outcomes is limited and inconsistent.

115. Screening for Rh (D) Incompatibility - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AoSMttkvyssBywB_Uo-omz
     November 01, 2004 - intervention with Rh (D) immunoglobulin, as appropriate, prevents maternal sensitization and improves outcomes … The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] can improve health outcomes but concludes … Fair: Evidence is sufficient to determine effects on health outcomes, but the strength of the evidence … Poor: Evidence is insufficient to assess the effects on health outcomes because of limited number or

116. Final Research Plan: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     August 30, 2018 - referable interventions to prevent drug use in children, adolescents, and young adults improve health outcomes … or other related outcomes? … referable interventions to prevent drug use in children, adolescents, and young adults improve drug use outcomes … KQ 1 (H ealth, social, educational, and other outcomes): Health outcomes: All-cause mortality … KQ 2 (Behavioral outcomes): Drug use ( required ) (self-reported and/or biologic measures):

117. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     November 30, 2023 - treatment include adverse effects associated with antiretroviral therapy, including cardiometabolic outcomes … , and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes … DOR/TDF/3TC † DOR/TAF/FTC † EFV/TAF or TDF/FTC or 3TC † RPV/TAF or TDF/FTC †   Outcomes … associated with currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens, including cardiometabolic outcomes … harms following in utero exposure to currently recommended ART regimens KQs 1–3: Pharmacokinetic outcomes

118. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-2
     November 01, 2013 - The figure "reads" from left to right and connects a series of boxes (containing population groups or outcomes … question(s) are to be answered to understand each action or association between population groups and outcomes … Below this line are two ovals labeled "Adverse Effects" and another box labeled "Other Positive Outcomes … The intervention arrow is connected by a solid arrow to the "Other Positive Outcomes" box below (key … The follow-up intervention arrow also points to the "Other Positive Outcomes" box (key question 10) and

119. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     July 26, 2017 - analytic framework depicts the relationship between the population, risk assessment, intervention, outcomes … PrEP, including other STIs, renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, effects on pregnancy-related outcomes … * Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes, infection … Comparisons Placebo or no PrEP (including deferred PrEP) One PrEP regimen vs. another Outcomes … , and adherence to PrEP regimen † Outcomes not listed, including condom use Setting All KQs

120. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - Five of 6 trials sparsely reporting various growth outcomes found no clear benefit of supplementation … However, these studies had methodologic flaws; 4 for example, the outcomes examined were varied and … outcomes; and diagnosis of developmental delay), mortality, and quality of life. … Although not clearly clinical outcomes, developmental test scores after follow-up periods of 3 to 12 … were included for developmental test score outcomes, and 10 trials were included for hematological outcomes