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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2VxcSta8ko2L_GC97XjZqm
September 01, 2015 - Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in
Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Deficiency Anemia and Iron
Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve
Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in
Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … adverse maternal health and
birth outcomes
Negative events, such as
premature birth, low birth weight
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
July 22, 2024 - ,
additional evidence
would be needed to
link intermediate
outcomes to health
outcomes
Relevant … / Timing Setting
Maternal
intermediate
outcomes:
Examples include
incidence of iron
deficiency … outcomes link
(observational
studies, including
those embedded
within clinical trials). … ,
additional evidence
would be needed to
link intermediate
outcomes to health
outcomes
Maternal … ,
additional evidence
would be needed to
link intermediate
outcomes to health
outcomes
Relevant
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
June 05, 2024 - functioning
outcomes; improvement in
depressive symptoms)
KQ2: Cardiometabolic
outcomes, improvement … functioning
outcomes; improvement in
depressive symptoms)
KQ2: Cardiometabolic
outcomes, improvement … outcomes, improvement in
weight/BMI
KQ3: Improvement in
dietary patterns, increased
physical … functioning
outcomes; improvement in
depressive symptoms)
KQ2: Cardiometabolic
outcomes, maintenance … :
KQ1: Psychosocial
outcomes (e.g., quality of
life outcomes, especially
weight-related quality of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
July 07, 2022 - KQ 1:
Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia (severe … KQ 2: Short- or long-term outcomes
Study Designs
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials … KQs 1, 3, 5:
Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia ( … : Cesarean delivery rates Infant intermediate outcomes: Hematologic indices and ferritin levels; low … Commenters also suggested considering health outcomes for children older than age 1 year.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
July 07, 2022 - KQ 1:
Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia (severe … KQ 2: Short- or long-term outcomes
Study Designs
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials … KQs 1, 3, 5:
Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia ( … : Cesarean delivery rates Infant intermediate outcomes: Hematologic indices and ferritin levels; low … Commenters also suggested considering health outcomes for children older than age 1 year.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
April 07, 2022 - KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia (severe); … postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; and postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes: … KQ 2: Short- or long-term outcomes
Study designs
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials … ); postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; and postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes … KQs 2 and 4: Short- or long-term outcomes
Study designs
KQs 1 and 3: Randomized,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/food-insecurity-preventive-services
February 24, 2022 - (i.e., behavioral, physiologic, and healthcare utilization outcomes), or health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in food security outcomes on intermediate and health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in intermediate outcomes on health outcomes? … KQs 1, 4:
Food security outcomes
Behavioral outcomes (e.g., fruit and vegetable intake)
Physiologic … Provider-level outcomes (e.g., confidence in screening, awareness of resources)
Cost outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
February 24, 2022 - (i.e., behavioral, physiologic, and healthcare utilization outcomes), or health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in food security outcomes on intermediate and health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in intermediate outcomes on health outcomes? … KQs 1, 4:
Food security outcomes
Behavioral outcomes (e.g., fruit and vegetable intake)
Physiologic … Provider-level outcomes (e.g., confidence in screening, awareness of resources)
Cost outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
March 06, 2025 - : (a priori defined as primary or secondary outcomes in the trial)
Health-related quality of life … Global stress/distress
Caregiver burden
Depression
Anxiety
Societal outcomes :
Safety … outcomes
KQ 2: Sensitivity, specificity, or contingency table data allowing for calculation of … : Cost-related outcomes
Patient-related outcomes: Cost-related outcomes; patient satisfaction ( … quality of life)
Societal outcomes: Cost-related outcomes
KQs 3, 5: Patient or family/caregiver
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-preventive-services
July 28, 2022 - , or health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in food security outcomes on intermediate and health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in intermediate outcomes on health outcomes? … KQs 1, 4:
Food and nutrition security outcomes
Access to food
Behavioral outcomes (e.g., dietary … outcomes (e.g., number of food pantries)
Cost outcomes
KQ 2: Test positivity or test yield only
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
July 28, 2022 - , or health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in food security outcomes on intermediate and health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in intermediate outcomes on health outcomes? … KQs 1, 4:
Food and nutrition security outcomes
Access to food
Behavioral outcomes (e.g., dietary … outcomes (e.g., number of food pantries)
Cost outcomes
KQ 2: Test positivity or test yield only
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
September 26, 2024 - cardiovascular disease risk assessment with coronary artery calcium scoring on cardiovascular health outcomes … enhanced cardiovascular disease risk assessment with coronary artery calcium scoring on physiologic outcomes … , behavioral outcomes, or patient and provider decision-making outcomes? … Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring lead to improved health outcomes? … (e.g., lipid levels, blood pressure), behavioral outcomes (e.g., smoking cessation, physical activity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/public-comment-draft-research-plan-screening-dyslipidemia-and-use-statins-improve-cardiovascular-outcomes-adults
March 26, 2014 - Comment on Draft Research Plan: Screening for Dyslipidemia and Use of Statins to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes … comment a draft Research Plan on screening for dyslipidemia and use of statins to improve cardiovascular outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-research-plan-screening-dyslipidemia-and-use-statins-improve-cardiovascular-outcomes-adults
May 01, 2014 - Final Research Plan: Screening for Dyslipidemia and Use of Statins to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes … final Research Plan on screening for dyslipidemia and the use of statins to improve cardiovascular outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
November 02, 2023 - diet, physical activity, and/or weight loss improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes … What is the relationship between changes in intermediate outcomes and health outcomes? … What is the relationship between changes in behavioral outcomes and health outcomes? … KQ 1: Health outcomes:
All-cause and CVD mortality
CVD events
Quality of life, well-being … Association between change in behavioral and health outcomes
KQ 5: Harms:
Harms occurring
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening1
February 28, 2019 - Does screening for GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood intermediate outcomes?
… What is the association between a diagnosis of GDM and outcomes in women meeting lower versus higher … Does treatment of GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood health outcomes?
b. … What is the association between GDM diagnosis before 24 weeks of gestation and outcomes, and does it … How strongly do intermediate outcomes predict long-term or health outcomes in women who have had GDM
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
February 28, 2019 - Does screening for GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood intermediate outcomes?
… What is the association between a diagnosis of GDM and outcomes in women meeting lower versus higher … Does treatment of GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood health outcomes?
b. … What is the association between GDM diagnosis before 24 weeks of gestation and outcomes, and does it … How strongly do intermediate outcomes predict long-term or health outcomes in women who have had GDM
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
March 06, 2025 - Outcomes are depicted using a rectangle; intermediate outcomes have rounded corners and health outcomes … Outcomes Versus Health Outcomes
Analytic frameworks used by the Task Force distinguish between intermediate … outcomes and health outcomes, and consider both beneficial and harmful outcomes (e.g., adverse effects … Health outcomes
Health outcomes are symptoms, functional levels, and conditions that patients can feel … Intermediate outcomes
Intermediate outcomes are outcomes that may be influenced by a preventive service
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-children-adolescents-screening
August 19, 2021 - (e.g., cardiovascular disease [CVD] events * or mortality) or improve intermediate outcomes (e.g., … What is the association between lipid-related childhood and adolescent intermediate outcomes and adult … health outcomes? … to the family, and the inclusion of adult health outcomes in the Analytic Framework. … Adult health outcomes were retained in the Analytic Framework in accordance with USPSTF methods.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
August 19, 2021 - (e.g., cardiovascular disease [CVD] events * or mortality) or improve intermediate outcomes (e.g., … What is the association between lipid-related childhood and adolescent intermediate outcomes and adult … health outcomes? … to the family, and the inclusion of adult health outcomes in the Analytic Framework. … Adult health outcomes were retained in the Analytic Framework in accordance with USPSTF methods.