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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2VxcSta8ko2L_GC97XjZqm
September 01, 2015 - Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in
Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Deficiency Anemia and Iron
Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve
Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in
Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes … adverse maternal health and
birth outcomes
Negative events, such as
premature birth, low birth weight
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
July 07, 2022 - KQ 1:
Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia (severe … KQ 2: Short- or long-term outcomes
Study Designs
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials … KQs 1, 3, 5:
Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia ( … : Cesarean delivery rates Infant intermediate outcomes: Hematologic indices and ferritin levels; low … Commenters also suggested considering health outcomes for children older than age 1 year.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-preventive-services
July 28, 2022 - , or health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in food security outcomes on intermediate and health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in intermediate outcomes on health outcomes? … KQs 1, 4:
Food and nutrition security outcomes
Access to food
Behavioral outcomes (e.g., dietary … outcomes (e.g., number of food pantries)
Cost outcomes
KQ 2: Test positivity or test yield only
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
April 07, 2022 - KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Mortality; health-related quality of life; preeclampsia (severe); … postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; and postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes: … KQ 2: Short- or long-term outcomes
Study designs
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials … ); postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; and postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes … KQs 2 and 4: Short- or long-term outcomes
Study designs
KQs 1 and 3: Randomized,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/food-insecurity-preventive-services
February 24, 2022 - (i.e., behavioral, physiologic, and healthcare utilization outcomes), or health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in food security outcomes on intermediate and health outcomes? … What are the effects of improvements in intermediate outcomes on health outcomes? … KQs 1, 4:
Food security outcomes
Behavioral outcomes (e.g., fruit and vegetable intake)
Physiologic … Provider-level outcomes (e.g., confidence in screening, awareness of resources)
Cost outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/public-comment-draft-research-plan-screening-dyslipidemia-and-use-statins-improve-cardiovascular-outcomes-adults
March 26, 2014 - Comment on Draft Research Plan: Screening for Dyslipidemia and Use of Statins to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes … comment a draft Research Plan on screening for dyslipidemia and use of statins to improve cardiovascular outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-research-plan-screening-dyslipidemia-and-use-statins-improve-cardiovascular-outcomes-adults
May 01, 2014 - Final Research Plan: Screening for Dyslipidemia and Use of Statins to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes … final Research Plan on screening for dyslipidemia and the use of statins to improve cardiovascular outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
December 21, 2017 - What is the effectiveness of currently recommended antiviral treatments in improving health outcomes … What is the effect of antiviral treatments on behavioral outcomes? … , including intermediate outcomes
Setting
U.S. primary care, obstetrics/gynecology, emergency … Perinatal transmission of HCV infection
Other outcomes
Settings
U.S. labor and delivery … will be included for Contextual Question 3
Histologic outcomes, liver function tests
Setting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
November 02, 2023 - diet, physical activity, and/or weight loss improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related health outcomes … What is the relationship between changes in intermediate outcomes and health outcomes? … What is the relationship between changes in behavioral outcomes and health outcomes? … KQ 1: Health outcomes:
All-cause and CVD mortality
CVD events
Quality of life, well-being … Association between change in behavioral and health outcomes
KQ 5: Harms:
Harms occurring
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
April 26, 2024 - Outcomes are depicted using a rectangle; intermediate outcomes have rounded corners and health outcomes … Outcomes Versus Health Outcomes
Analytic frameworks used by the Task Force distinguish between intermediate … outcomes and health outcomes, and consider both beneficial and harmful outcomes (e.g., adverse effects … Health outcomes
Health outcomes are symptoms, functional levels, and conditions that patients can feel … Intermediate outcomes
Intermediate outcomes are outcomes that may be influenced by a preventive service
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening1
February 28, 2019 - Does screening for GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood intermediate outcomes?
… What is the association between a diagnosis of GDM and outcomes in women meeting lower versus higher … Does treatment of GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood health outcomes?
b. … What is the association between GDM diagnosis before 24 weeks of gestation and outcomes, and does it … How strongly do intermediate outcomes predict long-term or health outcomes in women who have had GDM
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
February 28, 2019 - Does screening for GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood intermediate outcomes?
… What is the association between a diagnosis of GDM and outcomes in women meeting lower versus higher … Does treatment of GDM reduce poor maternal, fetal/neonatal, and childhood health outcomes?
b. … What is the association between GDM diagnosis before 24 weeks of gestation and outcomes, and does it … How strongly do intermediate outcomes predict long-term or health outcomes in women who have had GDM
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-children-adolescents-screening
August 19, 2021 - (e.g., cardiovascular disease [CVD] events * or mortality) or improve intermediate outcomes (e.g., … What is the association between lipid-related childhood and adolescent intermediate outcomes and adult … health outcomes? … to the family, and the inclusion of adult health outcomes in the Analytic Framework. … Adult health outcomes were retained in the Analytic Framework in accordance with USPSTF methods.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
August 19, 2021 - (e.g., cardiovascular disease [CVD] events * or mortality) or improve intermediate outcomes (e.g., … What is the association between lipid-related childhood and adolescent intermediate outcomes and adult … health outcomes? … to the family, and the inclusion of adult health outcomes in the Analytic Framework. … Adult health outcomes were retained in the Analytic Framework in accordance with USPSTF methods.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
January 24, 2019 - Does screening for vitamin D deficiency improve health outcomes?
b. … Does treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D improve health outcomes?
b. … the association between vitamin D use or serum vitamin D levels and the incidence of selected health outcomes … In randomized, controlled trials, what is the effect of vitamin D treatment on selected intermediate outcomes … vitamin D assays
KQs 3, 4: Head-to-head comparisons of vitamin D doses or formulations
Outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
March 14, 2019 - To the right of antiviral medications, one arrow leads to intermediate outcomes of virologic improvement … as a result of antiviral treatment and reduction in risk of HBV-related adverse health outcomes (Key … symbolizes Key Question 1 about the direct benefits of screening on clinical health outcomes. … How effective is antiviral treatment in improving intermediate outcomes among nonpregnant adolescents … of chronic HBV infection and reduction in risk of HBV-related adverse health outcomes?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
June 06, 2019 - Does screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) reduce poor health outcomes?
b. … Does screening for GDM reduce poor intermediate outcomes?
c. … Does treatment of GDM during pregnancy reduce poor health outcomes?
b. … Does treatment of GDM during pregnancy reduce poor intermediate outcomes?
c. … Based on the comments it received, the USPSTF recategorized some intermediate outcomes as health outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
July 13, 2023 - chronic kidney disease (CKD), * what are the effects of screening for CKD vs. no screening on clinical outcomes … adults with screen-detected CKD or CKD stages 1–3, † what are the effects of treatment on clinical outcomes … Progression to stage 5 CKD (end-stage renal disease, including renal replacement)
Composite renal outcomes … 3, 3a:
Sensitivity
Specificity
Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
Outcomes … ; KDOQI=Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
October 25, 2018 - Does screening for vitamin D deficiency result in improved health outcomes?
b. … Does treatment of vitamin D deficiency with vitamin D result in improved health outcomes?
b. … studies, what is the association between vitamin D use or serum vitamin D levels and selected health outcomes … What is the relationship between vitamin D use and selected intermediate outcomes (i.e., bone mineral … measured at 8 weeks or longer after start of treatment
KQ 1: Outcomes measured at less than 8 weeks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
January 19, 2023 - chronic kidney disease (CKD), * what are the effects of screening for CKD vs. no screening on clinical outcomes … Among adults with CKD stages 1–3, † what are the effects of treatment on clinical outcomes? … Progression to stage 5 CKD (end-stage renal disease, including renal replacement)
Composite renal outcomes … 3, 3a:
Sensitivity
Specificity
Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
Outcomes … ; KDOQI=Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative.