-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-reporting-bias_methods.pdf
November 01, 2013 - An example of selective outcome reporting might be when a trial protocol indicates the
primary outcome … omission, upgrading
from secondary to primary outcome, new primary outcome introduction, underreporting … Principles for Assessing Reporting Bias
Outcome Level Assessment
The risk of selective outcome and … • As described below, efforts should routinely be made to identify outcome level selective
outcome … that outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-reporting-bias_methods.pdf
November 01, 2013 - An example of selective outcome reporting might be when a trial protocol indicates the
primary outcome … omission, upgrading
from secondary to primary outcome, new primary outcome introduction, underreporting … Principles for Assessing Reporting Bias
Outcome Level Assessment
The risk of selective outcome and … • As described below, efforts should routinely be made to identify outcome level selective
outcome … that outcome.
-
qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/Downloads/Resources/Publications/2011/Calculating_Confidence_Intervals_for_the_AHRQ_QI.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Indicators
All of the AHRQ Quality Indicator modules begin with estimating a logit model of a 0/1
outcome … patient1
-level covariates as dependent variables, and using the
results to form the expected outcome … P=pr(outcome=1)).
I. Notation:
Yij = 0 or 1, outcome for patient j in hospital i. … α = average outcome in the entire sample2
(e.g. Ybar).
II. … Therefore, the “average outcome for the entire sample” is the reference population rate.
3 Risk-adjusted
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srdr.ahrq.gov/projects/1542/extraction_forms/2094
Outcome Name Suggestions
Outcome Title
Note
Acute headache attacks - Occurrence … or a cause of the outcome? … Q18: Cochrane - FOR OBJECTIVE OUTCOMES - Blinding of outcome assessor (detection bias): Detection bias … due to knowledge of the allocated interventions by outcome assessors. … due to knowledge of the allocated interventions by outcome assessors.
-
srdr.ahrq.gov/projects/1520/studies/186174
January 01, 2014 - assessor (detection bias): Detection bias due to knowledge of the allocated interventions by outcome … Low
only 5 pts lost to f/u
Comments ( 0 ) |
Post/View
Q20: Cochrane - Incomplete outcome … or a cause of the outcome? … assessor (detection bias): Detection bias due to knowledge of the allocated interventions by outcome … Yes
Comments ( 0 ) |
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Q25: NHLBI - Were the outcome measures prespecified, clearly
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
January 01, 2013 - DEcIDE Center (Quintiles Outcome, Cambridge, MA) for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Cohort members with the outcome prevalent at baseline need to be excluded. … of exposure during a brief time window before the outcome occurred. … The assumption that the outcome does not affect treatment will often be implausible. … Furthermore, it precludes the study of mortality as an outcome.
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srdr.ahrq.gov/projects/1520/studies/186825
January 01, 2015 - Results & Comparisons
Results Data
Deleted Successfully
Outcome: Colorectal cancer
… Percentage
10
NNT
11
Deleted Successfully
Deleted Successfully
Outcome … Percentage
3.5
NNT
39
Deleted Successfully
Deleted Successfully
Outcome … 3.
4.
5. calculated based on the webplot digitizer
Deleted Successfully
Deleted Successfully
Outcome … Yes
Comments ( 0 ) |
Post/View
Q25: NHLBI - Were the outcome measures prespecified, clearly
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
teamstepps.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
pbrn.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
pcmh.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
monahrq.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
talkingquality.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
patientregistry.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
cahps.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
ahrqpubs.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
healthcare411.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
www.healthcare411.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
www.cpsi.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician
-
www.innovations.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/webinar01/sl_fuzzyset.ppt
May 14, 2013 - Cause
Outcome
Outcome
Cause
blueshieldca.com
Recognizing fuzzy set relationships in data
Necessity … of interest
Necessary conditions are present in all cases with outcome
Fuzzy membership in outcome … Outcome available at that level? … triangle (if outcome on Y axis)
Coverage = high relevance to the outcome
PO ownership seems sufficient … Having the condition does not guarantee a good outcome, can still have a bad outcome
EX: physician