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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/artificial-intelligence-tools-improve-slides-03182025.pdf
March 18, 2025 - Hospital Admission
Outcome Risk Thresholds
Selected to Drive Acuity
Recommendations Triage Acuity … and Levels 8-10 are
determined by risk for 24h critical outcome. … Patients who meet
Critical Outcome criteria during ED encounter are assigned Level 10.
22,525
PUIs … Patient is predicted as LOW RISK for
acute care outcome and LOW RISK for critical care outcome within … • Primary outcome?
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/asthma-measurement-development-asthma-outcomes-workshop/annual-summary/2010
January 01, 2010 - Health (NIH) Institutes and Centers considered endorsing a selective set of core outcomes as required outcome … It is anticipated that the required outcome measures will accelerate the widespread use of the data produced … Project Objective:
Establish standard definitions and data collection methodologies for validated outcome … measures in asthma clinical research. ( Ongoing** )
Identify promising outcome measures for asthma
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - between the actual
treatment taken by the patient and the outcome will be confounded. … Assumption 3 states that the
instrument should affect the outcome only via treatment. … Preference must only affect the outcome
through its influence on the treatment under study. … could affect the outcome were different over the weekend. … Below, let outcome be the outcome, exp be the exposure, iv be the instrument, age be a
continuous age
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-protocol.pdf
April 19, 2023 - Population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, setting (PICOTS)
PICOTS KQ1 KQ2
Population … blinding (performance and detection
bias), completeness of follow-up (attrition bias), analyses and outcome … Overall risk of bias assessments for each
study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or unclear … Based on these factors, the overall strength of evidence for each intervention/comparator/
outcome will … Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness
and treatment outcome in depression: a
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - The evidence was inconclusive for all other outcomes because of the limited number of trials on each outcome … The timing and type of outcome measurement varied substantially across trials, and several trials presented … Composite Outcome. … measures; each outcome/timing only presented in a single study
Low for no benefit
Unclear whether … measures; each outcome/ timing only presented in a single study
Low for no benefit for children ≤3
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/861277/psn-pdf
January 24, 2024 - clinical-deterioration-nurse-sensitive-indicator-out-hospital-context-scoping-
review
Clearly defined and tracked outcome … In the
hospital setting, clinical deterioration as a nurse-sensitive outcome (NSO) measure is widely
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-g.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Outcome Assessor Masked? Groups Similar at Baseline? Intention-to-Treat Analysis? … Avoidance of Selective Outcome Reporting? … Outcome assessor/data analyst blind?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_4-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2010 - First, it is helpful
to lay out a theoretical link between the exposure and the event/outcome of interest … because all of the exposure necessary to
cause the event or outcome has been completed. … The latent period is the time from when the
outcome starts to when the outcome is identified. … In other words, it is the period between when the
disease or outcome begins and when the outcome
is … of Outcome
interest complete Identi�ed/Diagnosed
Start of outcome
x x x xx x xxx xxx
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-2010_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2010 - in two and as a
secondary outcome in four others. … Additional nonrandomized controlled trials
that had cesarean rate as a primary or secondary outcome … Abbreviations: PICOTS = population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, and setting. … of
interest, comparability of cohorts, assessment of outcome, adequate duration of followup, and … We will record strength of
evidence assessments in tables, summarizing for each outcome.
G.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
April 09, 2020 - assessors, and subjective outcome assessors; incomplete outcome data;
selective outcome reporting; … assessors, and subjective outcome assessors;
incomplete outcome data; selective outcome reporting; … data, selective outcome reporting,
and other issues that could be related bias. … Development of a core outcome set for research and audit
studies in reconstructive breast surgery. … Developing core outcome sets for clinical trials:
issues to consider.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
September 21, 2012 - Most importantly, investigators must specify a
primary study outcome and a minimum treatment
effect … of interest for that outcome. … In trials with a continuous outcome (e.g.,
LDL cholesterol), investigators must make
assumptions about … the standard deviation of the
outcome in each trial arm; when the outcome
is the occurrence of an … Describe:
- The primary outcome on which the study size
or power estimate is based.
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs026584-pitts-final-report-2022.pdf
January 01, 2022 - Real-time visibility of the outcome at the pharmacy of medication discontinuation in
the EHR … would allow users to learn the function of the system and confirm that the intended outcome … Our primary outcome was the proportion of e-prescription medications dispensed to patients by … A secondary outcome was the proportion of discontinued
medications which were reordered within … In our
current EHR configuration, “change” was the only function with the same outcome at
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
June 02, 2011 - Blinding of outcome
assessors, especially with
subjective outcome
assessments, bias in
inferential … reporting for another outcome. … Alternatively, with no evidence of selective outcome reporting for an individual outcome, EPCs
may … still judge that selective outcome reporting exists for the body of evidence for that outcome
alone … of the outcome data in studies reporting that outcome.
9
This overall risk-of-bias is
dictated by
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/37363/psn-pdf
February 03, 2011 - Generalizing the results
from positive RRT outcome studies is often limited by methodological issues … A past study also demonstrated
clinical outcome benefits, but used a physician assistant–led RRT. … effect-rapid-response-system-patients-shock-time-treatment-and-mortality-during-5-years
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/effect-rapid-response-team-major-clinical-outcome-measures-community-hospital
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/72656/psn-pdf
January 20, 2021 - beliefs in
the clinical effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine and its
impact on clinical and economic outcome … beliefs in the clinical
effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine and its impact on clinical and economic outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
March 01, 2013 - If a composite
outcome is time-to-event, it takes the value of the time until the first event. … Although the use of a
composite outcome as the primary outcome in a clinical trial can reduce sample … • Interpretation of composite outcome results is fraught. … Criteria for selecting
outcomes for
combining
Outcome
definitions
Specify whether outcome definitions … This should be done
for each outcome considered.
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/deaths-acute-hospitals-caring-end
March 17, 2011 - London, UK: National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death; November 2009. … London, UK: National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death; November 2009. … London, UK: National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death; November 2009. … Related Resources From the Same Author(s)
National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/observational-research-scores_research.pdf
May 01, 2012 - The presence of each of the correlates of outcome confers a different
probability of the outcome and … combinations of the variables confer a different probability of the
outcome. … In the case of the propensity score, the
outcome is treatment choice. … effectiveness
outcome. … for a
binary outcome with fixed follow-up).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
April 20, 2015 - Detection bias
Blinding of outcome assessment
Assessments should be made for
each main outcome (or … Attrition bias
Incomplete outcome data
Assessments should be made for
each main outcome (or class … 3.3 Was information on intervention status unaffected by knowledge of the outcome or risk
of the outcome … measurements within the outcome domain? … (i.e., for each outcome separately).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - The strength of evidence for each outcome was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using … It found no statistically significant differences between study groups for this outcome (0% [0/39] vs … Four trials of fair quality reported on the outcome of child death; outcome specification and follow-up … Composite Outcome. … measures; each outcome/timing only presented in a single study; no evidence of reporting bias
Low