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Showing results for "outcome".

61. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-december-2017
    December 12, 2017 - The strength of evidence was rated for each major outcome using the domains set out in guidance from … Outcome-specific evidence from the WHI and other trials are available in eTables 3 through 18 in the … Trial results were not pooled, primarily because of heterogeneity in study duration and outcome measures … Trial results were not pooled because of heterogeneity in study duration and outcome measures. … A dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is presumed

62. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
    March 19, 2024 - 95% CI, 0.84-1.27]; I2 = 10.2%).1,21 Four trials could not be pooled due to differences in reported outcome … 2.99]; I2 = 49.9%).1,21 A sixth trial was not included in the pooled analysis due to differences in outcome … studies.1,21 Thirteen trials (n = 7475) reported outcomes related to hospitalizations.1,21 Varying outcome … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (eg, composite measures). … • In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across

63. Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rn7dRezgMx5syB-erQKoKt
    November 01, 2022 - The strength of evidence was rated for each major outcome using the domains set out in guidance from … Outcome- specific evidence from included trials is available in eTables 6 through 26 in the Supplement … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Trial results were not pooled because of heterogeneity in study du- ration and outcome measures. … 50 Years or Older (continued) Outcome No. of studies/study designs; No. of participants Summary of

64. Pdf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
    May 01, 2008 - The Hyperglycemia and Ad- verse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study. … Diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes in relation to pregnancy outcome. … Current diagnostic criteria and their impact on outcome and management. … Overweight and obese in gestational diabetes: the impact on pregnancy outcome. … Perinatal outcome in large-for-gestational-age infants.

65. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkAWAdFHNkePeKEqUcH8AL
    May 25, 2021 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Intervention type/intensity Outcome assessment time point Mean (SD) Control No. … Adherence to NAM Recommendations for GWG Nineteen RCTs (n = 5835) reported on the outcome of rates of … Summary of Evidence Outcome category Outcome No. of studies (observations) Summary of findingsa Consistency … Summary of Evidence (continued) Outcome category Outcome No. of studies (observations) Summary of findingsa

66. Final Research Plan: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    August 30, 2018 - and risky sexual behaviors) Change in drug use is not a stated aim of the study but is a reported outcome … Inventory of Problems, Addiction Severity Index, or Severity of Dependence Scale) Composite substance use outcome … related to drug use Intention to change behavior Intervention participation/compliance Outcome

67. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    December 10, 2011 - Most of these studies reported more than 1 fracture outcome. … nonvertebral fracture, and 1 did not define the fracture outcome. … reported a prostate cancer outcome 46-56 , and 5 reported a breast cancer outcome 57-61 . … Three prospective cohort studies reporting total cancer outcome. B . … Five nested case–control studies reporting breast cancer outcome.

68. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
    September 13, 2022 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … The primary outcome of the trial was loss of glycemic control, defined as an HbA 1c level of at least … The primary outcome was change in fasting plasma glucose level from baseline. … a (of 319 participants who had the primary outcome of treatment failure) Metformin: 0 Metformin + … a The primary outcome of the trial was loss of glycemic control, defined as a hemoglobin A 1c level

69. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - Large for Gestational Age | Twenty-six RCTs (n = 13,000) reported the outcome of large for gestational … Preterm Birth | Thirty-three RCTs (n = 16,974) reported on the outcome of preterm birth ( Table 2 ; … Exceeding NAM Recommendations for GWG Thirty-nine RCTs (n = 13,955) reported the outcome of GWG in … Adherence to NAM Recommendations for GWG Nineteen RCTs (n = 5835) reported on the outcome of rates … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome.

70. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
    December 01, 2014 - the following risk factors: • History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse outcome … Pooled analysis of the outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n � 10 419) indicated no difference … Comparison of dosage effects showed 1 outcome with a significant difference—preterm birth—when a cut-point … Five trials (1 good-quality) in a total of 2748 women reported on the outcome of blood loss. … Maternal death was a rare outcome and could not be eval- uated (1).

71. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
    June 11, 2019 - found ART initiation at CD4 cell counts greater than 500/mm3 associated with lower risk of a composite outcome … Randomized Clinical Trials of Immediate vs Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy Source Primary Composite Outcome … Both trials evaluated a composite pri- mary outcome consisting of mortality, AIDS-defining events, and … Effects on the primary composite outcome (death, serious AIDS events, and serious non-AIDS events) (6.4% … Summary of Evidence No. of Studies, No. of Participants, Study Design Summary of Findings by Outcome

72. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - ratio,6.62 [95% CI, 1.49 to 29.35]). 63 The same study did not demonstrate an effect on the primary outcome … studies reported no statistically significant differences in functioning on the Health of the Nation Outcome … Predictors and moderators of acute outcome in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS … measurement Outcome measure, range, threshold Outcome range Outcome threshold indicating clinically … of effect favoring psychotherapy for symptoms, clinical response, and loss of diagnosis, but other outcome

73. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
    May 27, 2014 - Limitations: Only English-language articles were included, clinical outcome data for antiviral therapies … For the association between achieving an intermediate outcome after antiviral treatment and subsequent … For the association between achieving an intermediate outcome after antiviral treatment and subsequent … Although observational studies generally found an association between an improved intermediate outcome … Intermediate Outcomes From Head-to-Head Trials* Outcome Entecavir vs.

74. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    May 27, 2014 - Limitations: Only English-language articles were included, clinical outcome data for antiviral therapies … For the association between achieving an intermediate outcome after antiviral treatment and subsequent … For the association between achieving an intermediate outcome after antiviral treatment and subsequent … Although observational studies generally found an association between an improved intermediate outcome … Long-term outcome of hepatitis B e antigen-positive patients with compensated cirrhosis treated with

75. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening1
    May 15, 2008 - It is hoped that the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study, which is now in the data … needed, in 1,000 women with mild GDM diagnosed after 24 weeks gestation, improved the composite neonatal outcome … , compared with no treatment. 11 The composite outcome was defined as one or more of the following: … The majority of the actual outcomes summed in this composite outcome were shoulder dystocia, an outcome … not considered by the USPSTF review as a final health outcome.

76. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - It is hoped that the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study, which is now in the data … needed, in 1,000 women with mild GDM diagnosed after 24 weeks gestation, improved the composite neonatal outcome … , compared with no treatment. 11 The composite outcome was defined as one or more of the following: … The majority of the actual outcomes summed in this composite outcome were shoulder dystocia, an outcome … not considered by the USPSTF review as a final health outcome.

77. Draft Research Plan: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-smoking-cessation-in-adults-including-pregnant-women-interventions
    March 15, 2018 - Active intervention (i.e., more than a single brief contact per year or brief written materials)   Outcome … beliefs related to tobacco use Intentions to change behavior Intervention participation/compliance Outcome

78. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - other measures (e.g., bed rest and pharmacologic agents) have not been conclusively shown to improve outcome … therapy and hospitalization, when compared with hospitalization alone, did not improve maternal or fetal outcome … trimester blood pressure and whether screening based on these criteria results in improved clinical outcome … The impact of mean arterial pressure in the middle trimester upon the outcome of pregnancy. … Influence of blood pressure changes with and without proteinuria upon outcome of pregnancy.

79. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
    February 27, 2025 - single brief contact per year or brief written materials, or another cessation medication)   Outcome … related to tobacco use Intentions to change behavior Intervention participation/compliance Outcome

80. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
    April 01, 2016 - Detailed methods and secondary outcome analyses are available in our full report (18). … We simulated the event rate per 1000 person-years by dividing the number of events for each outcome by … We selected the minimum, median, and maximum event rates (excluding outliers and zeros) for each outcome … Pooled Estimates for All Included Trials and Trials With Aspirin Doses of ≤100 mg/d Outcome Studies, … Absolute Risk Reduction With Low-Dose Aspirin Use ≤10 Years Outcome Risk Level* Baseline Risk for Outcome