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Showing results for "outcome".

41. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Detailed methods and secondary outcome analyses are available in our full report. 18 Data Sources and … We simulated the event rate per 1000 person-years by dividing the number of events for each outcome by … We selected the minimum, median, and maximum event rates (excluding outliers and zeros) for each outcome … Risk Level * Baseline Risk for Outcome, events per 1000 person-years RR (95% CI) † Events … * Low (minimum), median, and high (maximum) control group rate for each outcome, excluding zeros

42. Archived: Depression: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - screening could result in improved recognition and earlier treatment of depression with improved patient outcome … Separate research has found that the treatment of depressed patients leads to improved outcome. 33 Taken … not been shown that the early detection and treatment of depression in primary care leads to improved outcome … in the early stages of a recurrent episode of depression in psychiatric settings results in a better outcome … No published studies have shown improvement in rigorously assessed psychiatric outcome in primary care

43. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
    October 11, 2022 - Outcome measure, range, threshold Outcome range Outcome threshold indicating clinically meaningful … measurement Outcome measure, range, threshold Outcome range Outcome threshold indicating clinically … demonstrate an effect on the primary outcome of suicidal ideation; as a result, findings by chance or … of effect favoring psychotherapy for symptoms, clinical response, and loss of diagnosis, but other outcome … Predictors and moderators of acute outcome in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS

44. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
    December 17, 2018 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Illicit drug use was selected as the primary outcome for meta- analysis. … and Control Groups, Sorted by Specific Outcome –1.6 0 1.6 Hedges g (95% CI) Study- reported P value … Summary of Sensitivity Analyses of Primary Drug Outcome (KQ2) for General Prevention Trials: Results … Preventing drug abuse among adolescent girls: outcome data from an internet-based intervention.

45. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
    September 09, 2014 - the following risk factors: History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse outcome … Recommendation High † History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse outcome … Pooled analysis of the outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n = 10,419) indicated no difference … Five trials (1 good-quality) in a total of 2748 women reported on the outcome of blood loss. … Maternal death was a rare outcome and could not be evaluated 1 .

46. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - definitions and timing of outcome measurement prevented pooling of study results. 1 , 21 Statistically … Studies evaluating the effectiveness of interventions using more accurate outcome measures that limit … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (e.g., composite measures) … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies … Research is needed on the most effective ways to prevent child maltreatment (using more accurate outcome

47. Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 20, 2017 - Trials of screening or treatment benefit had to report at least 1 weight outcome. … Weight-related measures at 12 months’ follow-up were the primary outcome, with a body mass index (BMI … ) z score or standard deviation score selected as the primary outcome if available. … -Study): one year outcome of a randomized, controlled trial. … The dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is

48. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
    June 20, 2017 - Trials of screening or treatment benefit had to report at least 1 weight outcome. … Weight-related measures at 12 months’ follow-up were the primary outcome, with a body mass index (BMI … ) z score or standard deviation score selected as the primary outcome if available. … -Study): one year outcome of a randomized, controlled trial. … The dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is

49. AFP Publishes Editorial on U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations and Social Determinants of Health | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/afp-publishes-editorial-us-preventive-services-task-force-recommendations-and-social-determinants-health
    June 26, 2019 - screening for social needs: an accurate screening test, an effective treatment, and a meaningful health outcome

50. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    December 11, 2012 - Included Studies, by Group and Primary Outcome Appendix Table 3. … Although blinding of outcome assessors was not reported in several trials, this is unlikely to produce … Although all of the combined trials relied on self-reported smoking as the primary outcome, they used … The definition of what constituted a smoker at baseline and the primary outcome measure differed among … First, there were inconsistent measures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures.

51. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - Included Studies, by Group and Primary Outcome Appendix Table 3. … Although blinding of outcome assessors was not reported in several trials, this is unlikely to produce … Although all of the combined trials relied on self-reported smoking as the primary outcome, they used … The definition of what constituted a smoker at baseline and the primary outcome measure differed among … First, there were inconsistent measures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures.

52. Assessing Algorithmic Bias and Fairness in Clinical Prediction Models for Preventive Services: A Health Equity Methods Project for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/assessing-algorithmic-bias-fairness_0.pdf
    August 16, 2023 - probability that a specific disease or condition is present (diagnostic) or that a specific clinical outcome … The lack of equations in these populations arose from limited longitudinal outcome data from which to … Outcome 3.4a Was differential followup or ascertainment of the outcome in racial and ethnic groups … Censoring can bias predicted risks because of overrepresentation of those experiencing the outcome.21 … (Model validation studies) The effective sample size in prediction models is the number of outcome

53. Evidence on the Benefits and Harms of Screening and TreatingPregnant Women Who Are Asymptomatic for Bacterial Vaginosis: An Update Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5ocd-NWnL3B8wZ5o2hvZJH
    February 01, 2008 - Study Selection: Screening, treatment, or adverse effect studies with pregnancy outcome data in women … We abstracted all pregnancy outcome data provided. … We found no significant heterogeneity for this outcome (P � 0.22; I2 � 30%). … Bacterial vagi- nosis in early pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 1992;80: 173-7. … Pregnancy outcome after early detection of bacterial vaginosis.

54. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - The strength of evidence for each outcome was assessed based on the Agency for Healthcare Research and … A dashed line is used to reflect the natural progression of disease between an intermediate outcome and … a health outcome. … Stud- ies evaluating harms varied in specificity of definition or rigor of harm outcome ascertainment … This trial is considered very imprecise because the outcome was very rare; only 1 participant in each

55. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening1
    May 15, 2008 - The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study. … Current diagnostic criteria and their impact on outcome and management. … Perinatal outcome in large-for-gestational-age infants. … Fetal outcome in mothers with impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy. … The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study.

56. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
    May 01, 2008 - The Hyperglycemia and Ad- verse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study. … Diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes in relation to pregnancy outcome. … Current diagnostic criteria and their impact on outcome and management. … Overweight and obese in gestational diabetes: the impact on pregnancy outcome. … Perinatal outcome in large-for-gestational-age infants.

57. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study. … Current diagnostic criteria and their impact on outcome and management. … Perinatal outcome in large-for-gestational-age infants. … Fetal outcome in mothers with impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy. … The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study.

58. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - The strength of evidence for each outcome was assessed based on the Agency for Healthcare Research and … Studies evaluating harms varied in specificity of definition or rigor of harm outcome ascertainment, … This trial is considered very imprecise because the outcome was very rare; only 1 participant in each … f The smaller trial (n = 734) was considered very imprecise because the outcome was very rare; only … a health outcome.

59. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
    September 24, 2019 - There were too few studies available for this outcome to support the Egger test or assessment of publi … Pooled Effects of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Treatment in Pregnancy, by Outcome Health Outcome No. … Outcome Event Rate in Control Group (%) Pooled RR (95% CI) Associated With Intervention I2, %Studies … One study among men and women older adults reported on mobility as an outcome and found no difference … One trial conducted among women that analyzed mortality as the primary outcome reported 18% mor- tality

60. Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
    December 12, 2017 - The strength of evidence was rated for each major outcome using the domains set out in guidance from … Outcome-specific evidence from the WHI and other trials are available in eTables 3 through 18 in the … Trial results were not pooled, primarily because of heterogeneity in study duration and outcome measures … Trial results were not pooled because of heterogeneity in study duration and outcome measures. … A dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is presumed