Results

Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcome".

321. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - The most commonly reported outcome was dental caries (incidence or caries burden, often measured as the … The trials were unable to effectively mask outcome assessors because sealant materials are visible; other … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … Objective/ intervention No. of studies; study design (No. of participants) Summary of findings by outcome

322. Final Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - because of serious methodological shortcomings were excluded. 6 One reviewer abstracted descriptive and outcome … Outcome measures of physical function were reported in only 60% of the studies and showed mixed results … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Intervention Type Outcome … Thus, despite few studies reporting this outcome, there is low confidence that the finding of no harm

323. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
     February 25, 2020 - because of serious methodological shortcomings were excluded.6 One reviewer abstracted descriptive and outcome … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Outcome measures of physical func- tion were reported in only 60% of the studies and showed mixed results … Meta-analyses Results: Summary Across All Intervention Types (KQ4 and KQ5) Intervention Type Outcome … Thus, despite few studies reporting this outcome, there is low confidence that the finding of no harm

324. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … AAA-specific mortality in men was the primary outcome of the 4 screening trials. … The outcome of endovascular repair of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … Sex-related outcome inequalities in endovascular aneurysm repair. … Outcome of the Swedish nationwide abdominal aortic aneurysm screening program.

325. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
     July 01, 2008 - 0.41]) and low-birthweight babies (RR, 0.66 [CI, 0.49–0.89]) Results from 3 trials that measured the outcome … screening and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes would have no effect on either outcome

326. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - screening and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes would have no effect on either outcome … and low-birthweight babies (RR, 0.66 [CI, 0.49-0.89]) Results from 3 trials that measured the outcome

327. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - -71 or another inactive control (34 RCTs, 41 articles) 72-112 reported at least 1 eligible health outcome … calculations or interpretation of findings. 144-146 Also, the American College of Chest Physicians’ outcome … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … Treatment Studies Outcome … Summary of findings by test or outcome Consistency and precision Reporting bias Study quality

328. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Summary of Meta-analysis Results for Depression Outcomes Among Depression Screening Studies (KQ1) Outcome … Outcome of a postnatal depression screening programme using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: … Four decades of outcome research on psychotherapies for adult depression: an overview of a series of … Outcome story: Chickasaw Nation Departments of Health and Family Services. Zero Suicide Institute.

329. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - -0.95) in CV events.28 This result must be considered preliminary because CV events was a secondary outcome … We also consider “incidence of breast cancer” to be a health outcome worthy of consideration in its own … trials (RCTs) of chemoprevention agents in populations of women without breast cancer in which the outcome … patients with breast cancer; iii. difference between arms of trial is tamoxifen or raloxifene; and iv. outcome … randomized controlled trial; ii. primary prevention only; iii. tamoxifen/raloxifene versus placebo; and iv. outcome

330. Archived: Screening: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Further study is required to confirm whether glucose outcome relationships differ across populations. … centers based on IADPSG consensus panel-recommended criteria: the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome … exp Pregnancy Outcome/ pregnanc$ outcome?.tw. … 125 unique studies, 28 were further excluded during data extraction due to a lack of comparison or outcome

331. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - or invalid measurement instruments or unequal application across study groups (including not masking outcome … The short-term outcome of depressive disorder in adolescents attending primary care: a cohort study. … A horizontal arrow connects "screening" to an outcome box on the far right containing the text "remission … MDD" connects the box that includes the text "children and adolescents identified with MDD" to the outcome … publication type/not original research, 171 for wrong population, 51 for wrong comparator, 29 for wrong outcome

332. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Six trials were included, 4 of which examined the effect of the intervention on a health or social outcome … Table 1 provides a summary of evidence for the benefits and harms of each included study by outcome ( … Not consistent 2 (behavioral outcomes) Primary care–based 3 3064 Inconsistent outcome measurement Not … surprising given that the interventions focused on samples of children Table 2—Continued Primary Outcome … Table 2—Continued Primary Outcome Measure Follow-up Intervention Group Control Group Effect Size P Value

333. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - 0.95) in CV events. 28 This result must be considered preliminary because CV events was a secondary outcome … We also consider "incidence of breast cancer" to be a health outcome worthy of consideration in its own … trials (RCTs) of chemoprevention agents in populations of women without breast cancer in which the outcome … Outcome is incidence, mortality, recurrence, or disease-free interval. … Outcome is incidence of or mortality from breast cancer.

334. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - diagnostic accuracy studies 29 , 37 , 57 , 58 , 64 were new, and 3 new publications reported additional outcome … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … No reporting bias detected Good Small number of serious adverse events in most trials Composite outcome … due to adverse events Good Most trials did not report withdrawals due to adverse events Composite outcome … (95% CI, 0.48%-3.43%) Some inconsistency; precise No reporting bias detected Good Composite outcome

335. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     June 23, 2016 - Vitamin D status, an intermediate outcome, may be associated with fractures and fracture-related morbidity

336. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - reported mortality at 12 to 36 weeks after completion of DAA therapy but were not designed to assess this outcome … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C. … Long-term clinical outcome after beta-interferon therapy in cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis … Effect of prolonged interferon therapy on the outcome of hepatitis C virus–related cirrhosis: a randomized … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome.

337. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
     January 01, 2010 - policy-level interventions (e.g., local and state public or health policy) Outcomes Minimum of a 3-mo outcome … because even trials conducted in primary care settings included only persons Table 2—Continued STI Outcome … settings, and in women and minorities Four (n � 7714) of the 6 trials that used laboratory-tested outcome … Outreach-based HIV prevention for injecting drug users: a review of published outcome data. … Continued Study, Year (Reference) Study Quality Setting Study Sample Counseling Intervention Follow-up, % Outcome

338. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - To provide a consistent metric for visual acuity outcome measures, results were converted to logarithm … baseline. 44 Findings for these subgroups were similar to the overall trial results for the primary outcome … Defining and measuring treatment outcome in unilateral amblyopia.  … population; 14 for ineligible screening or intervention; 70 for ineligible comparator; 37 for ineligible outcome … Consistency was unknown (single study reported each outcome), and findings were imprecise. 2 good

339. Screening Women and Elderly Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
     March 01, 2004 - Included studies described the study sample, the screening instrument or procedure, the abuse or neglect outcome … participants, setting, length and type of interventions, length of follow-up, outcomes, methods of outcome … and Elderly Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence Intervention/ Quality Study, Population/ Outcome … • Measurements: equal, reliable, and valid (includes masking of outcome assessment). … measurement instruments are used or not applied at all equally among groups (including not masking outcome

340. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - Designing and implementing a primary care intervention trial to improve the quality and outcome of care … Pharmaceutical industry spon- sorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review. … Primary care patients with mental health problems: outcome of a randomised clinical trial. … Primary care man- agement of major depression in patients aged � or � 55 years: outcome of a randomised … Missing both depression-specific screen and depression-specific outcome 14.