Results

Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcome".

221. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
     March 04, 2021 - Acknowledging the Contribution of Non-RCT Evidence and Persisting Issues A New Approach: Process and Outcome … A New Approach: Process and Outcome In response to the concerns about the frequency of I statements, … Unlike the USPSTF system, the GRADE recommendation grades also take into account the importance of the outcome

222. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Trials measuring self-reported falls, with a recall of 6 months or less as a primary or secondary outcome … One reviewer abstracted descriptive and outcome data from each included study into standardized evidence … for a given intervention type and outcome. … in medical care, or any fall-related outcome the author categorized as injurious was accepted. … A randomised controlled trial of the outcome of health assessment of people aged 75 years and over.

223. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - However, given the relatively low fre- quency of this outcome, studies were likely underpow- ered to … detect a change and none reported power calculations for this outcome. … Of the 8 studies (14–18, 21–23) reporting this outcome, 3 (15, 21, 22) found that women receiving iron … of prophy- lactic iron supplementation in healthy pregnant women on maternal iron status and birth outcome … randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplemen- tation on pregnancy outcome

224. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - timing and dosing), pa- tient populations, and other factors, meta-analysis was not attempted for all outcome … articles (n = 1148) Articles excluded (n = 269) Wrong population: 61 Wrong intervention: 21 Wrong outcome … However, it is typically consid- ered a measurable clinical outcome in pregnancy and was reported in … Apgar scores, preterm birth, or infant mortality; however, infant mortality was not a prespecified outcome … The relationship between maternal hematocrit and pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 1991;77:190-4.

225. Archived: Final Research Plan: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     August 14, 2014 - not applicable to U.S. clinical settings or populations Study designs Screening health outcome

226. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
     June 10, 2021 - The USPSTF also added age of diagnosis as an outcome for KQ 1a.

227. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - questions (n = 111) Total articles excluded (n = 107) Wrong population: 49 Wrong intervention: 18 Wrong outcome … Comparison of bladder cancer outcome in men undergoing hematuria home screening versus those with standard … Long-term outcome of hematuria home screening for bladder cancer in men. Cancer. 2006;107:2173-9. … follow-up or overall high loss to follow-up Measurements: equal, reliable, and valid (includes masking of outcome … measurement instruments are used or not applied at all equally among groups (including not masking outcome

228. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - Outcome measure: new skin cancers. … Outcome measure: ratio of numbers of solar keratoses at end of study and beginning of study. … Outcome measures: 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels and 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3. 86 of 87 completed one … Outcome measures: cumulative sun exposure, sunburn episodes. … Outcome measures: use of protective clothing, sunscreen, shade, hats with brim. 86 clinicians, including

229. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - Outcome measure: new skin cancers. Analysis: intention-to-treat. … Outcome measure: ratio of numbers of solar keratoses at end of study and beginning of study. … Outcome measures: 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. … Outcome measures: cumulative sun exposure, sunburn episodes. … Outcome measures: use of protective clothing, sunscreen, shade, hats with brim.

230. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/m_E9nFrmxuS5-surqVHK2u
     November 13, 2018 - A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … Additionally, for the outcome drinks per week, which was the most commonly reported outcome, meta-regression … The most commonly reported health outcome was alcohol- related problems or consequences, measured using … Trials were not powered for this outcome and many had very few events, resulting in imprecise results … Moderators of outcome in a technology-based intervention to prevent and reduce problem drinking among

231. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - explored with sensitivity analyses using predefined variables (eg, study quality, setting, differing outcome … The aggregate strength of evidence was assessed for each outcome, using the Agency for Healthcare Research … (only an isolated fasting glucose level ≥ 95 mg/dL), but the authors’ sensitivity analysis for the outcome … participants but was not significantly associated with differences in any pregnancy or fetal/neonatal outcome … data, and some possible selective outcome reporting) Group 1: 32.4 (5.1) Group 2: 34.3 (5.2)

232. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - and the FEM-PrEP trial (n = 2120) found no significant difference in risk of any adverse pregnancy outcome … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Placebo/No PrEP Outcome … reporting bias detected Good Small number of serious adverse events in most trials Composite outcome … 95% CI, 0.48%-3.43%) Some inconsistency; precise No reporting bias detected Good Composite outcome

233. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - For the outcome of alcohol consumption, the effect measure was mean difference between the intervention … Two reviewers assessed each domain for each key outcome, and differences were resolved by consensus. … We summarize the main findings by population and outcome and report the SOE for each.   … If complete abstinence is used as an outcome, 15% to 35% of patients have been reported to achieve 1 … Alcohol counselling of 85 pregnant problem drinkers: effect on drinking and fetal outcome.

234. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - The inclusion/exclusion criteria were revised to reflect the population of interest for each outcome

235. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     October 07, 2013 - , case studies, or case series Setting Outpatient Exclusively inpatient Timing of outcome

236. Archived: Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     September 27, 2014 - response to public comments, the inclusion and exclusion criteria were revised to include cognition as an outcome

237. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Studies of anxiety and pain used different outcome measures. … Although overdiagnosis is an important outcome of screening, it is difficult to evaluate in individual … of randomized trials, uncertainty about the comparability of comparison groups, and differences in outcome … patients from 11 health centers in an HMO 40–69 NR   Study Years Comparison Outcome … Design Population Age, y Study Period Comparison (Number of Participants) Outcome

238. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - care–relevant interventions among community- dwelling older adults that reported falls or fallers as an outcome … overall high loss to follow- up; a clear definition of the intervention; equal, reliable, and valid outcome … Fi- nally, we report here the proportion of fallers as our pri- mary outcome, but in the full report, … A randomised controlled trial of the outcome of health assessment of people aged 75 years and over. … Preventing falls in older people: outcome evaluation of a randomized controlled trial.

239. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Outcome and Risk Factor Measures Outcome measures included rates of false-positive and false-negative … that used intervals ranging from 12 to 33 months. 13 Our goal was to provide overall rates of the outcome … Follow-up and outcome monitoring. … Variable Women With Missing Data Number Percentage Outcome Invasive … Mammography Examination* Outcome

240. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - median duration of 32.4 months because it reached a prespecified stopping threshold for a composite outcome … composite intermediate outcomes) and clinical (death, hepatocellular carcinoma, or a composite clinical outcome … Methodological issues included unclear blinding status of outcome assessors and failure to report loss … concludes with moderate certainty that antiviral treatment results in an important improved clinical outcome … Efficacy of a heat inactivated hepatitis B vaccine in male homosexuals: outcome of a placebo controlled