Results

Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcome".

201. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Five percent weight loss is considered clinically meaningful and is a primary weight-loss outcome according … Because health outcome data were insufficient, we examined the metabolic consequences of weight-loss … Finer N; Executive Steering Committee of the Sibutramine Cardiovascular Outcome Trial. … measurement by nurse giving intervention Details of outcome measures NR   Subclinical        … was reported; XENDOS = XENical in the Prevention of Diabetes in Obese Subjects; XX = outcome was included

202. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - of the trial.8 None of the other primary prevention trials reported this outcome.9 The USPSTF found … it can generate sex- and race-specific risk predictions and that it includes ischemic stroke as an outcome … 95% CI, 0.62- 0.82]), heart attack (RR, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.57-0.71]), and a compos- ite cardiovascular outcome … of CVD events as the primary outcome of interest; the exact compo- sition of this combined end point … No other trials noted this outcome.

203. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
     March 11, 2025 - For the outcome of percentage of individuals with food inse- curity, risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … Nineteen additional studies (n = 70 537) reported a food security outcome but were rated as poor quality … direction of benefit in all studies but 1.30 Eight studies (n = 3535) did not report a food security outcome … CSA Partnerships for Health: outcome evaluation results from a subsidized community-supported agriculture

204. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
     June 04, 2024 - The most inclusive outcome was used in meta-analysis if multiple outcomes in that injury category were … For fracture outcomes, fall- related fractures were selected first, but if that outcome was not available … 67 This review’s findings align with other reviews.76-84 For multifactorial interventions, the only outcome … This change in conclusion for this 1 fall-related outcome and the discor- dance across falls-related … review was limited to trials with a primary or secondary aim to prevent falls and in which a falls outcome

205. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - For KQ1 (benefits), out- comes of interest included a composite cardiovascular outcome and individual … When fewer than 3 studies were available for an analy- sis, the pooled outcome is shown for illustrative … Sensitivity Analyses For the outcome of extracranial bleeding, RCTs that were partly or fully conducted … definitions were pooled; spe- cific outcome definitions are available in the full report.10 Third, for … Effect of low-dose aspirin on functional outcome from cerebral vascular events in women.

206. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - differential loss to follow-up or overall high loss to follow-up; use of equal, valid, and reliable outcome … The primary outcome, metastatic prostate cancer, is an uncertain surrogate for mortality because of high … Also, the criterion used for testing to ascertain this outcome may have resulted in unequal attention … detected in three subsequent rounds of a screening trial: characteristics, PSA doubling times, and outcome … Primary outcome was death from prostate cancer; 10 deaths in 7348 men who received screening; 74 deaths

207. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - differential loss to follow-up or overall high loss to follow- up; use of equal, valid, and reliable outcome … Primary outcome was death from prostate cancer; 10 deaths in 7348 men who received screening; 74 deaths … The primary outcome, metastatic prostate cancer, is an uncertain surrogate for mortality because of high … Also, the criterion used for testing to ascertain this outcome may have resulted in unequal attention … detected in three subsequent rounds of a screening trial: characteristics, PSA doubling times, and outcome

208. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - • Is a definition and method for measurement of the outcome reported? … • Was the same outcome definition (and method for measurement) used in all patients? … • Were the outcome assessors blinded to the exposure status of participants? … • Were outcome assessors blind? … • Were outcome measures taken multiple times before and after the intervention?

209. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - benefits of initiating long-term antiretroviral therapy in women as a result of prenatal screening as an outcome

210. Screening for Rh (D) Incompatibility: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3d2JBp6qErtFkw4JjCQ-eo
     November 01, 2004 - blood cell alloimmunization in a cohort with mild to moderate risk according to previous obstetric outcome

211. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - Several commenters identified “stigma” as an important potential outcome of screening, and it was added

212. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     January 13, 2022 - In addition, the USPSTF added hepatitis B as an outcome, added “persistence” to Contextual Questions

213. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - behavioral intermediate outcomes (e.g., physical activity levels or dietary intake) Timing of Outcome

214. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     May 01, 2025 - ) Observational studies; comparative effectiveness trials without a control group Timing of outcome

215. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     January 16, 2025 - ) Observational studies; comparative effectiveness trials without a control group Timing of outcome

216. Screening for Child and Adolescent Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
     April 01, 2009 - placebo Outcome … For evidence on the efficacy and adverse effects of SSRIs (KQ4 and 5), binary outcome data for response … We used a recent good-quality systematic review (Bridge et al26) as a source of outcome data for response … Heterogeneity tests were performed on outcome results. … assessment) The likelihood that some eligible subjects might have the outcome at the time of enrollment

217. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - Female condom use was included for this outcome and was reported in 1 trial. 14 Stata version 15.1 … certainty around an estimate), reporting bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome … the study level were not conducted for self-reported behavioral outcomes due to inconsistency in the outcome … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Type of outcome measure Pooled effect estimate (95% CI) a No. b I 2 , % τ 2 Effect range c

218. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - Cross-sectional studies were additionally included for the outcome of ABPM tolerability. … in 81 articles were included ( Figure 2 ). 19 , 20 , 22-100 For all KQs, additional descriptive and outcome … with data from the International Database of Ambulatory Blood Pressure in relation to Cardiovascular Outcome … Ambulatory blood pressure and cardiovascular outcome in relation to perceived sleep deprivation. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome.

219. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - Outcome analyses were also stratified by length of follow-up after randomiza- tion (short term was less … , the direction of effect in dietary intake and physical activity were concordant with intermediate outcome … Overall Summary of Evidence, by Outcome Outcome Trials and Participants, n Overall Quality Consistency … persons with dyslipide- mia not yet receiving medications Across all trials reporting each specific outcome … measures, mainly use of self-reported outcomes Consistent with intermediate outcome findings Persons

220. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - Although most studies included home visitation, there was significant heterogeneity in study design and outcome … Standardization of outcome measurement across trials would greatly strengthen the evidence base and improve … reported in 11 and 12 trials, respectively. 3 Pooled analyses were not performed because of variation in outcome … , all with follow-up between 6 months and 9 years. 21 , 24 , 26 , 36 , 37 Variations in timing and outcome