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Showing results for "outcome".

21. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    August 29, 2023 - 2.99]; I 2 =49.9%). 1 A sixth trial was not included in the pooled analysis due to differences in outcome … Studies evaluating the effectiveness of interventions using more accurate outcome measures that limit … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (e.g., composite measures) … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies … Research is needed on the most effective ways to prevent child maltreatment (using more accurate outcome

22. Procedure Manual Appendix VII. Criteria for Assessing External Validity (Generalizability) of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - the U.S. primary care population/setting/providers and only in ways that are unlikely to affect the outcome … U.S. primary care population/setting/providers in a few ways that have the potential to affect the outcome … care population/setting/providers in many ways that have a high likelihood of affecting the clinical outcome

23. Procedure Manual Appendix VII. Criteria for Assessing External Validity (Generalizability) of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - the U.S. primary care population/setting/providers and only in ways that are unlikely to affect the outcome … U.S. primary care population/setting/providers in a few ways that have the potential to affect the outcome … care population/setting/providers in many ways that have a high likelihood of affecting the clinical outcome

24. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
    June 30, 2022 - Depression Intermediate outcomes: Reduction or stabilization of weight or adiposity (required outcome … intake components (e.g., fats, fiber, fruits, and vegetables) Kilocalories/day Timing of outcome … due to lack of sensitivity to change at the highest BMI levels; however, the USPSTF will accept this outcome … if it is the only weight outcome reported by a study), and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption (to

25. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 30, 2022 - Depression Intermediate outcomes: Reduction or stabilization of weight or adiposity (required outcome … intake components (e.g., fats, fiber, fruits, and vegetables) Kilocalories/day Timing of outcome … due to lack of sensitivity to change at the highest BMI levels; however, the USPSTF will accept this outcome … if it is the only weight outcome reported by a study), and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption (to

26. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - definitions and timing of outcome measurement prevented pooling of study results. 1 , 21 Statistically … Studies evaluating the effectiveness of interventions using more accurate outcome measures that limit … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (e.g., composite measures) … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies … Research is needed on the most effective ways to prevent child maltreatment (using more accurate outcome

27. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
    February 01, 2003 - Fetal macrosomia: risk factors and outcome. A study of the outcome concerning 100 cases >4500 g. … A review of outcome for 786 babies greater than or equal to 4,500 grams. … The outcome of macrosomic infants weighing at least 4500 grams: Los Angeles County + University of Southern … Shoulder dystocia: anticipation and outcome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet . 1990;34:7–12. [ PubMed ] 23. … The impact of universal screening for gestational glucose intolerance on outcome of pregnancy.

28. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - Most of these studies reported more than 1 fracture outcome. … nonvertebral frac- ture, and 1 did not define the fracture outcome. … 11 reported a prostate cancer outcome (46–56), and 5 reported a breast cancer outcome (57–61). … Three prospective cohort studies reporting total cancer outcome. B. … Five nested case–control studies reporting breast cancer outcome.

29. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
    February 28, 2025 - most informative to stratify the evidence by subpopulation or by type of intervention/comparison or outcome … is data that are not at the individual level but rather relate to the average exposure and average outcome … evidence alone as adequate to establish the causal association of a preventive service and a health outcome … ; and 5) multiple ecological studies are present that are consistent/coherent. 4.5.3 Mortality as Outcome … When a condition is a common cause of mortality, all-cause mortality is the desirable health outcome

30. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-screening
    August 08, 2005 - Maximum walking distance was the outcome of interest. … Outcome measures included 6-minute walking distance and 4-meter walking velocity. … There was no association between the outcome measures and aspirin, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE … The outcome of interest was first occurrence of intermittent claudication, which is an intermediate outcome … No conclusions could be made regarding statin dose or duration of use and the outcome of asymptomatic

31. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-screening-2005
    August 08, 2005 - Maximum walking distance was the outcome of interest. … Outcome measures included 6-minute walking distance and 4-meter walking velocity. … There was no association between the outcome measures and aspirin, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE … The outcome of interest was first occurrence of intermittent claudication, which is an intermediate outcome … No conclusions could be made regarding statin dose or duration of use and the outcome of asymptomatic

32. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review61/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
    June 15, 2004 - The outcome was a change in the moiré angle. … The outcome was assessed by a blinded examiner with moiré topography at baseline and after 12 weeks of … A Swedish retrospective cohort study by Danielsson et al. 9 determined the long-term outcome, based … As a secondary outcome, the overall complication rate of surgical treatments was assessed and found to … No difference in outcome could be shown between patients who received electrical stimulation and those

33. Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tBNG587psNsCn7HHcfRuqm
    November 01, 2004 - The outcome was a change in the moiré angle. … The outcome was assessed by a blinded examiner with moiré topography at baseline and after 12 weeks of … A Swedish retrospective cohort study by Danielsson et al10 determined the long-term outcome, based on … As a secondary outcome, the overall complication rate of surgical treatments was assessed and found to … No difference in outcome could be shown between patients who received electrical stimulation and those

34. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-management-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - content area) Intermediate outcomes: Reduction or stabilization of weight or adiposity (required outcome … other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or health outcome … intake components (e.g., fats, fiber, fruits, and vegetables) Kilocalories/day Timing of outcome

35. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    May 19, 2022 - *These outcomes will be evaluated in studies that also report at least one child maltreatment outcome … Studies that do not report at least one child maltreatment outcome are ineligible for this review. … specificity to the analytic framework and key questions 1 and 2 by adding “developmental health” as an outcome

36. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - content area) Intermediate outcomes: Reduction or stabilization of weight or adiposity (required outcome … other treatment-related harms reported in trials meeting inclusion criteria for intermediate or health outcome … intake components (e.g., fats, fiber, fruits, and vegetables) Kilocalories/day Timing of outcome

37. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    May 19, 2022 - *These outcomes will be evaluated in studies that also report at least one child maltreatment outcome … Studies that do not report at least one child maltreatment outcome are ineligible for this review. … specificity to the analytic framework and key questions 1 and 2 by adding “developmental health” as an outcome

38. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary12/bacterial-vaginosis-in-pregnancy-to-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening-february-2008
    February 15, 2008 - Study Selection:  Screening, treatment, or adverse effect studies with pregnancy outcome data in women … , and we excluded studies that only included outcome data for multiple infections. … We abstracted all pregnancy outcome data provided. … We found no significant heterogeneity for this outcome ( P  = 0.22;  I 2  = 30%). … Pregnancy outcome after early detection of bacterial vaginosis.

39. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    May 15, 2013 - negotiation skills (trial must also report change in risky or protective behavior listed above or a health outcome … Observational studies, comparative effectiveness trials without a control group Timing of outcome … received comments suggesting that reduction in health care utilization not be included as a beneficial outcome … of STI prevention counseling; this outcome was removed from the inclusion criteria.

40. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
    April 11, 2016 - Detailed methods and secondary outcome analyses are available in our full report. 18 Data Sources and … We simulated the event rate per 1000 person-years by dividing the number of events for each outcome by … We selected the minimum, median, and maximum event rates (excluding outliers and zeros) for each outcome … Absolute Risk Reduction With Low-Dose Aspirin Use ≤10 Years Outcome Risk Level * … Baseline Risk for Outcome, events per 1000 person-years RR (95% CI) † Events Prevented per 1000