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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "outcome".

161. Screening Children for Family Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
     March 01, 2004 - (KFI) At 1 and 2 years, the KFI was the only significant predictor of maltreatment using multiple outcome … in intervention groups compared with control groups, although not all studies were designed for this outcome … • Measurements: equal, reliable, and valid (includes masking of outcome assessment)? … Data were also collected at ages 3,11 4,12 and 15.13,14 At the 15-year follow-up, outcome data included … Outcome measures included mothers’ perceptions of child abuse and neglect, punishment, and child rearing

162. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
     February 01, 2013 - exclusion crite- ria for abstracts and articles based on the target population, key questions, and outcome … Outcome measures were obtained from CPS reports, children’s medical charts, and parent responses on the … Outcome data were collected at baseline and 3 years later. … Five randomized, controlled trials provided CPS re- ports as an outcome, including confirmed CPS reports … Outcome measures also differed, limiting comparisons be- tween trials, and often included self-reported

163. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - A dashed line indicates health outcomes that follow an intermediate outcome. … Time of Delivery, or 6 Weeks Postpartum (Key Question 1a and Key Question 5) Source, Study Designa Outcome … Category Outcome No. … Outcome Prevalence, No. (%)a,b Funding Farina et al,32 2011 Bologna, Italy London, United Kingdom55,56 … The Magpie Trial: a randomised trial comparing magnesium sulphate with placebo for pre-eclampsia: outcome

164. Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     November 05, 2020 - following ways: changed the word “potency” to “intensity” in Key Question 3; added quality of life as an outcome

165. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Retention in substance use treatment was also an outcome for pharmacological therapy. … Brief intervention in general hospital for problematic prescription drug use: 12-month outcome. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. a Screening … This study used a different outcome (abuse only), the Parental Screening Questionnaire as a screening … Key Question 4) Outcome

166. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - For KQ4 (effects of antiviral medication on subclinical HSV-2 shedding), we included any outcome measure … A dashed line indicates health outcomes that follow an intermediate outcome. … HSV status comes “preventive medications and behavioral counseling,” which leads to the intermediate outcome … Measure, Results Symptomatic Episodes Outcome Measure Results HSV-2 Transmission Outcome Measure … persons with no known history of genital herpes Studies are uncontrolled; due to study design and outcome

167. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - For each trial, we divided the num- ber of events for each outcome by the person-years at risk (approximated … the basis of the minimum, median, and maximum event rates (ex- cluding outliers and zeros) for each outcome … of very-low-dose aspirin or when reported from an IPD meta-analysis ex- amining a slightly different outcome … Absolute Events Caused or Prevented With Very-Low-Dose Aspirin Use for ≤10 y* Outcome Risk Level† Baseline … Comparison of Different Meta-analytic Approaches: CVD Primary Prevention Trials Outcome Aspirin Dose

168. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - assessment, reliable outcome measures, similar baseline characteristics between groups, and low attrition … Good-quality trials also used intention-to-screen analysis and reported diagnostic criteria for outcome … abstracted or calculated using this definition when possible, even if it was not the primary trial outcome … and addressed the consistency, precision, and limitations of the body of evidence related to each outcome … Potential effect of the risk of ovarian cancer algorithm (ROCA) on the mortality outcome of the Prostate

169. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - that statin use increased risk of cataract surgery, which was unanticipated and not a predetermined outcome … of the trial. 8 None of the other primary prevention trials reported this outcome. 9 The USPSTF found … it can generate sex- and race-specific risk predictions and that it includes ischemic stroke as an outcome … of CVD events as the primary outcome of interest; the exact composition of this combined end point varied … No other trials noted this outcome.

170. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - Meta-analysis of 7 trials (outcome reported for 6 trials in women at high preeclampsia risk [39, 44, … Given the rarity of the outcome and the limited number of high-risk women studied, available evi- dence … Epidemiology of preterm birth and neonatal outcome. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2004;9:429-35. … Maternal psychosocial outcome after early onset preeclampsia and preterm birth. … Maternal obstetric outcome measures in a randomised controlled study of labetalol in the treatment of

171. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - drinks per week, which was the most commonly reported outcome, meta-regression and subgroup analyses … The most commonly reported health outcome was alcohol-related problems or consequences, measured using … Trials were not powered for this outcome and many had very few events, resulting in imprecise results … Moderators of outcome in a technology-based intervention to prevent and reduce problem drinking among … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome.

172. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
     November 24, 2020 - .11,16 Twelve of these trials reported cardiovascular events, and among the trials with a composite outcome … 1.10]; 4 trials; n = 9800; I2 = 0%); however, results were not statistically significant for either outcome … trials; n = 17 939; I2 = 0%), although many of these studies were not adequately powered to assess this outcome … .11,16 Fifty trials of behavioral counseling interventions reported some type of physical activity outcome … (n = 34 028); however, there was no consistent evidence of benefit.11,16 Outcome report- ing was highly

173. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - For the outcome of percentage of individuals with food insecurity, risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals … Nineteen additional studies (n = 70,537) reported a food security outcome but were rated as poor quality … direction of benefit in all studies but 1. 30 Eight studies (n = 3535) did not report a food security outcome … CSA Partnerships for Health: outcome evaluation results from a subsidized community-supported agriculture … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome.

174. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - minor or severe injuries resulting from a fall, falls resulting in medical care, or any fall-related outcome … The most inclusive outcome was used in meta-analysis if multiple outcomes in that injury category were … For fracture outcomes, fall-related fractures were selected first, but if that outcome was not available … relative reduction point estimate, lower confidence interval, and upper confidence interval for each outcome … This review’s findings align with other reviews. 76-84 For multifactorial interventions, the only outcome

175. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     October 30, 2014 - studies must evaluate use at home rather than in a laboratory or facility (although the testing and outcome … Treatment studies included in KQs 4 or 5 reporting both change in AHI and change in a health outcome

176. Published Comment and Response: Comparing the USPSTF and GRADE Approaches to Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/published-comment-and-response-comparing-uspstf-and-grade-approaches-recommendations
     February 01, 2014 - benefits and harms. 4  However, they write that GRADE also takes into account "the importance of the outcome … Guyatt and colleagues state that the importance of the outcome the intervention prevents and the burden

177. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
     October 20, 2016 - unhealthy alcohol use, tobacco use) (i.e., change in drug use is not a stated aim but is a reported outcome … related to drug use Intention to change behavior Intervention participation/ compliance Outcome

178. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     May 15, 2013 - alcohol misuse, tobacco use); that is, change in drug use is not a stated aim, but is the reported outcome … use Intention to change behavior Intervention participation/compliance Outcome

179. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     October 20, 2016 - e.g., drug or tobacco use) (i.e., change in alcohol use is not a stated aim, even if it is a reported outcome … Intention to change behavior Intervention participation/compliance Alcohol use initiation Outcome

180. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5W2k4HLBPLPgHov6sSvuMH
     July 24, 2018 - A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome.