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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
November 14, 2019 - all types of surgical repair will be considered and that cognitive function will be included as an outcome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - For each trial, we divided the number of events for each outcome by the person-years at risk (approximated … On the basis of the minimum, median, and maximum event rates (excluding outliers and zeros) for each outcome … of very-low-dose aspirin or when reported from an IPD meta-analysis examining a slightly different outcome … Risk Level †
Baseline Risk for Outcome,
events per 1000 person-years
Relative Risk (95% CI) … † Low (minimum), median, and high (maximum) control group rate for each outcome, excluding zeros
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - the effectiveness of early detection of asymptomatic bacteriuria in diabetics for improving clinical outcome … Renal infection and pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1981;141:709–716. [ PubMed ] 16. … Urinary tract infections and the outcome of pregnancy. … Urinary tract infection during pregnancy: its association with maternal morbidity and perinatal outcome … Outcome of pregnancy in an Oxford-Cardiff cohort of women with previous bacteriuria.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - the trial of venlafaxine, participants taking venlafaxine showed greater improvement in the primary outcome … Process and outcome of a non-guided self-help manual for anxiety and depression in primary care: a pilot … Primary care patients with mental health problems: outcome of a randomised clinical trial. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Key Question 4)
Outcome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
January 01, 1996 - This outcome was not defined before the trial, however its definition was not standardized nor was the … The impact of mean arterial pressure in the middle trimester upon the outcome of pregnancy. … Low dose aspirin in hypertensive pregnant women: effect on pregnancy outcome and prostacyclin-thromboxane
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - , 16 Twelve of these trials reported cardiovascular events, and among the trials with a composite outcome … 1.10]; 4 trials; n = 9800; I 2 = 0%); however, results were not statistically significant for either outcome … n = 17,939; I 2 = 0%), although many of these studies were not adequately powered to assess this outcome … Fifty trials of behavioral counseling interventions reported some type of physical activity outcome ( … Outcome reporting was highly variable for the type of measurement reported (eg, any activity or moderate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
November 24, 2020 - Studies had to report a health outcome (eg, CVD events, mor-
tality), intermediate outcome (eg, blood … One
reviewer abstracted descriptive and outcome data from each
included study into standardized evidence … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that
immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … effect size showed a statistically significant association only for the
composite outcome of any CVD … Di-
chotomous outcome reporting in terms of meeting study-defined
physical activity goals occurred in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
October 01, 2011 - Summary of Evidence for Effect of Weight-Loss Interventions on Clinical Outcomes
Outcome Trials, n Overall … Five percent weight loss is considered clinically
meaningful and is a primary weight-loss outcome accord … Because health outcome data were insufficient, we ex-
amined the metabolic consequences of weight-loss … Finer N; Executive Steering Committee of the Sibutramine Cardiovascu-
lar Outcome Trial. … measurement by nurse giving
intervention
Details of outcome measures NR
Subclinical
Parikh et al,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
June 01, 2008 - with unknown diabetes duration: 5
Wrong patient population: 92
Wrong treatment/intervention: 55
Wrong outcome … Ramipril and Rosiglitazone Medication) trial (73, 75), the
incidence rate of the primary composite outcome … It is difficult to compare results across studies because of
heterogeneous outcome measures and comparison … Prevention trials among persons with pre-
diabetes were powered to examine the primary outcome of
new … .
§ P value for interaction between DM and normoglycemia subgroups for primary outcome.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 20, 2019 - population characteristics, eligibility criteria, interventions, numbers enrolled and lost to follow-up, outcome … diagnosis); eligibility criteria; interventions; numbers enrolled and lost to follow-up; method of outcome … ascertainment; and results for each outcome. … of studies with comparison groups; variations in methodology and enrollment criteria; heterogeneous outcome … of studies with comparison groups; variations in methodology and enrollment criteria; heterogeneous outcome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
December 01, 2014 - assessors, reli-
able outcome measures (for example, at least standard
laboratory procedures or efforts … We an-
alyzed odds ratios (ORs) because they were the most com-
monly reported outcome, which allowed … Twenty-six of the trials
reported a behavioral outcome, which was usually condom
use or unprotected sex … This study did not report a composite outcome of
any STI, and we chose, a priori, chlamydia infection … as our
primary outcome because it has the highest prevalence of
the 3 STIs examined.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
October 21, 2021 - countries with a “Very High” Human Development Index, clarified that the vitamin B6 and B12 deficiency outcome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
February 11, 2025 - study, 1 reviewer abstracted relevant characteris-
tics (ie, population, intervention, comparator) and outcome … Four cohorts41,63,91,100 reported at least 1 type of calibra-
tion outcome, but few authors reported … Findings from sensitivity analyses were consistent
for each outcome when alternative pooling methods … Summary of Evidence on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fracture
Intervention or
test/outcome No … Two RCTs187,194 reported
on the rare outcome of atypical femur fracture and both reported
0 events.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
September 05, 2024 - In response to public comment, the USPSTF removed parental anxiety as an included outcome but will discuss
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
June 07, 2004 - bladder neoplasms" with "therapeutics/treatment" (1,984 citations) and combined those results with "outcome … Comparison of bladder cancer outcome in men undergoing hematuria home screening versus those with standard
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
November 01, 2004 - combined
bladder neoplasms with therapeutics/treatment (1,984
citations) and combined those results with outcome … Comparison of bladder cancer outcome in men
undergoing hematuria home screening versus those
with standard
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
February 12, 2015 - Intermediate outcomes:
Reduction or appropriate maintenance of weight or adiposity (required outcome … intermediate or health outcomes
Behavioral outcomes (diet, physical activity)
Timing of outcome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Deliberate self-harm, understood as an intentionally initiated act of self-harm with nonfatal outcome … KQ 3—"Main outcome: for those identified as being at risk, does treatment result in decreased suicide … An arrow for KQ 4—"Intermediate outcome: For those identified as being at risk, does treatment result … Main outcome: For those identified as being at risk, does treatment result in decreased suicide attempts … Intermediate outcome: For those identified as being at risk, does treatment result in decreased suicidal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
February 02, 2021 - patients treated with CEA had perioperative stroke or death and subsequent ipsilateral stroke (combined outcome … fewer patients treated with CEA had perioperative stroke or death and any subsequent stroke (combined outcome … Stenosis vs Endarterectomy 2 (SPACE-2) trial (n = 316) found no difference between groups in the composite outcome … medical therapy; in this trial, there were no significant differences between groups in the composite outcome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
February 02, 2021 - patients
treated with CEA had perioperative stroke or death and subse-
quent ipsilateral stroke (combined outcome … fewer
patients treated with CEA had perioperative stroke or death and
any subsequent stroke (combined outcome … Stenosis vs Endarterectomy 2 (SPACE-2) trial (n = 316)
found no difference between groups in the composite outcome … medical therapy; in this trial, there were no sig-
nificant differences between groups in the composite outcome