-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_executive.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Because
only one study18 evaluated this outcome, the consistency
was unknown. … The outcome was indirect and findings
were precise. … The
outcome was indirect and the findings were imprecise. … The outcome was indirect,
and the study findings were judged to be imprecise. … MRSA Surgical Site Infection
One CCS study30 addressed this outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2011 - of exposure and outcome are
assessed at the same point in time. … prior absence of the outcome. … Prevalence Proportion of persons with the exposure/
outcome at a specific point in time. … The assumption that
the outcome does not affect treatment will often
be implausible. … Furthermore, the design precludes
the study of mortality as an outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
September 01, 2016 - relevant infor-
mation in systematic reviews, because of reporting bias such as publication bias and outcome … What were the differences, if any, in pre-specified outcome measures, statistical plan and
size of … What were the differences, if any, in pre-specified outcome measures, statistical plan and
size of … • Identification of the primary outcome. … of outcome (i.e. different “primary outcome” reported), dif-
ferent domain used, different measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/sensitivity-analysis-chapter-11.pptx
January 01, 2013 - DEcIDE Center (Quintiles Outcome, Cambridge, MA) for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Exposure, Outcome, and Covariate Definitions
Exposure, Outcome, and Covariate Definitions
Uncertainty … Outcome
The association between exposure and outcome can also be assessed under different definitions … of the outcome. … how well the original outcome definition truly reflects the condition of interest.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/treatment-effects-estimates-tool/research
December 02, 2009 - often carried out through regression modeling of the relationships among treatment, confounders, and outcome … obtained only if the model itself reflects the true relationship among treatment, confounders, and the outcome … Doubly robust estimation of the effect of exposure on outcome combines inverse probability weighting … correctly specified or the regression model is correctly specified the effect of the exposure on the outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear_disposition-comments.pdf
October 05, 2010 - Evidence for outcome tools is not up to date.
- PENN reference is Leggin BL, et al, JOSPT, 2006. … There is
currently information for the presented outcome tools for the
MCID / MCIC. … The outcome tools chart may benefit from
this currently known psychometrics. … I am
not sure that this is actually an outcome tool. … A.:
Outcome of Nonoperative Management of Full-Thickness
Rotator Cuff Tears.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/management-infantile-epilepsy/research-protocol
February 03, 2021 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review
The Patient-Centered Outcome Research Institute … not provided by the largest report or reports longer follow-up data for an outcome. … Missing outcome data.
Measurement of the outcome.
Selection of the reported result. … Missing outcome data.
Measurement of the outcome.
Selection of the reported result. … This rating is made separately for each outcome of each comparison of each KQ.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
November 28, 2023 - Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria by Population, Intervention, Comparator,
Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study … or injury
● Studies that enroll some
participants diagnosed with
a disease or with the health
outcome … be excluded)
● Studies that aim to treat
participants who have
already been diagnosed
with the outcome … data;
4) Bias in measurement of outcome; 5) Bias in selection of reported result. … For RCTs, the
overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome will be classified as low risk
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
January 01, 2013 - DEcIDE Center (Quintiles Outcome, Cambridge, MA) for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … and the outcome of interest (drawn from conceptual framework). … Examples of Exposure/Outcome Relationships
Examples of Exposure/Outcome Relationships
These examples … The latent period is the time from when the outcome starts to when the outcome is identified. … The characteristics of the exposure and the outcome of interest must be known.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/survival-quality/research
April 12, 2013 - The objective of this methods project is to address whether PFS is an outcome related to psychological … patient anxiety, depression, or psychological well-being, and (2) for agents where PFS is the primary outcome … summarized in data tables on study characteristics, treatment efficacy and safety, patient-reported outcome … Conclusions
The objective of this methods project was to determine whether PFS is an outcome related … It focused on the relationship between PFS, an outcome, and other outcomes of importance to patients.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-protocol.pdf
November 20, 2020 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review
The Patient-Centered Outcome Research Institute … Table 1: PICOTS (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting)
Inclusion Exclusion … not provided by the largest report or reports longer
follow-up data for an outcome.
4. … each outcome of each study as either Low, Moderate, or
High risk of bias. … This rating is made separately for each outcome of each comparison of each KQ.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01_0.pdf
May 01, 2005 - o Allow for separate risk-of-bias ratings for each outcome to account for outcome-
specific variations … Yes (potential for outcome Yes (applicability of Yes (directness of outcome
measures measurement bias … Choice of Outcome Measures
The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood of … data are
related to both exposure and outcome. … kBlinding of outcome assessors is especially important with subjective outcome assessments.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/pelvic-pain/research-protocol
October 19, 2010 - use of validated outcome measures as an inclusion/exclusion criterion. … an outcome detailed in our PICOTS (pain status, functional status, harms). … Therefore, we will not restrict this review to validated outcome measures. … measure(s) as one factor when assessing the outcome reporting bias. … measures to be in two categories:
Validated Outcome Measures: A Core Outcome Measure for chronic pain
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
March 01, 2012 - o Allow for separate risk of bias ratings by outcome to account for outcome-specific
variations in detection … Blinding of outcome
assessors, especially with
subjective outcome
assessments, bias in
inferential … Risk of Bias and Selective Outcome Reporting
Selective outcome reporting refers to the selection of … Risk of Bias and Outcome Measures
The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood … assessment; missing outcome data;
selective outcome reporting; and other sources of bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ptsd-repository-expanded/protocol
February 14, 2020 - Studies reporting only individual symptoms or symptom clusters without overall PTSD outcome … PTSD outcome measure (ITT, completer)
Statistical analysis method for primary PTSD outcome
Assessment … time point(s) for primary PTSD outcome
Number of participants who completed the primary PTSD outcome … Were outcome assessors masked?
Were care providers masked?
Were patients masked? … Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-repository-expanded-protocol.pdf
October 24, 2019 - Primary PTSD outcome measure
b. … Assessment time point(s) for primary PTSD outcome
f. … Between-group effect size for primary PTSD outcome
i. … as primary PTSD outcome measure
l. … Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable?
l.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-repository-expanded-protocol.pdf
October 24, 2019 - Primary PTSD outcome measure
b. … Assessment time point(s) for primary PTSD outcome
f. … Between-group effect size for primary PTSD outcome
i. … as primary PTSD outcome measure
l. … Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable?
l.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
October 01, 2012 - Outcome Measures for Each Key Question
For both Key Questions, we included all relevant patient or … The interventions, outcomes,
and outcome reporting were too diverse to allow for any
synthesis. … ,
while checking that no studies had a significant worsening of the outcome. … For the outcome of health care
utilization, such as admissions or length of stay, only 5 of
the 16 … Eight of the studies also measured
quality of life as an outcome; only one of those studies
found any
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-amended-protocol.pdf
March 07, 2021 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review
The Patient-Centered Outcome Research Institute … Table 1: PICOTS (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting)
Inclusion Exclusion … not provided by the largest report or reports longer
follow-up data for an outcome.
4. … each outcome of each study as either Low, Moderate, or
High risk of bias. … This rating is made separately for each outcome of each comparison of each KQ.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
November 01, 2013 - health outcome or when bodies of evidence
lack head-to-head comparisons. … Outcome data are reported but the specific
outcome itself or the way it was measured was
not as planned … Precision of outcome data estimates is
incompletely or not reported. … For some treatments, data may be lacking about one or
more major outcome. … Outcome assessments were conducted at 1
month to 5 years.