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Showing results for "outcome".

81. Assessing-The-Risk-Of-Bias-In-Systematic-Reviews-Of-Health-Care-Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01.pdf
    May 01, 2005 - o Allow for separate risk-of-bias ratings for each outcome to account for outcome- specific variations … Yes (potential for outcome Yes (applicability of Yes (directness of outcome measures measurement bias … Choice of Outcome Measures The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood of … data are related to both exposure and outcome. … kBlinding of outcome assessors is especially important with subjective outcome assessments.

82. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting Requirements for Studies Evaluating the Effectiveness of Treatment Options for Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research.pdf
    March 01, 2018 - • Identification of the primary outcome. … description of outcome (i.e. different “primary outcome” reported), different domain used, different … None of the studies changed a primary outcome to a secondary outcome. … All five of the studies listed quality of life as an outcome measure. … This new study did not list quality of life as an outcome in ClincalTrials.gov.

83. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    February 16, 2011 - Therefore, we will not restrict this review to validated outcome measures. … measure(s) as one factor when assessing the outcome reporting bias. … Validated Outcome Measures: a. … Other Outcome Measures: a. … Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations.

84. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - If a prespecified, primary outcome is not listed in a table below that • Low-strength evidence suggested … The highest strength of evidence found for any outcome was low strength. … Primary birth outcome: cesarean delivery Key Question Intervention Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary fetal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … There was variation in outcome definition and reporting across the studies, with many reporting outcomes

85. Standardized Library of Atrial Fibrillation Outcome Measures | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/library-afib

86. S158 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Availability of information on disease outcome will affect choice of analytic strategies. … Using an external validation study without data on disease outcome to adjust for unmeasured confound- … PSC uses validation data without information on disease outcome under a strong assumption. … †Internal validation studies contain information on disease outcome of interest by design. … Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred.

87. Ch 11-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 03, 2012 - Sensitivity Analysis Outcome Definitions The association between exposure and outcome can also be … assessed under different definitions of the outcome. … on the how well the original outcome definition truly reflects the condition of interest. … Alternately, effect estimates may vary with changes in the outcome definition. … effect estimate than an outcome definition including only myocardial infarction.

88. Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance,11 the review team

89. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Study eligibility criteria based on Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO), and other … In all instances, if a study meets eligibility criteria for any outcome, we will extract all outcomes … even though the study might not have met study size criteria for that specific outcome. … assessor blinding are all unclear (with the recognition that the participant may be the outcome assessor … Grading the Strength of Evidence for Each Outcome Following AHRQ Methods guidance,14 the review team

90. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Patient Monitoring Systems To Prevent Failure To Rescue (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
    December 01, 2024 - . 3.2.1.1.4 Hospital Mortality Both studies examined this outcome. … For the outcome of cardiorespiratory arrest, a score had little impact. … PMID: 29870923. - No outcome of interest 15. Durden L, Wilford BN. … PMID: 36692798. - No outcome of interest 53. Petersen JA. … PMID: 31002971. - No outcome of interest Pub.

91. Pharma-Nonpharma-Ptsd-2022-Update-App-G2-3 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2022-update-app-g2-3.xlsx
    January 01, 2022 - Outcome Data (Cochrane) or Attrition Bias (AHRQ); Attrition Bias Due to Missing Outcome Data (Cochrane … Measurement Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome … Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement … Risk of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement Risk … of Bias in Measurement of the Outcome (Cochrane) or Detection Bias (AHRQ); Outcome Measurement: RoB

92. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - between the actual treatment taken by the patient and the outcome will be confounded. … Assumption 3 states that the instrument should affect the outcome only via treatment. … Preference must only affect the outcome through its influence on the treatment under study. … could affect the outcome were different over the weekend. … Below, let outcome be the outcome, exp be the exposure, iv be the instrument, age be a continuous age

93. Trauma Informed Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-protocol.pdf
    April 19, 2023 - Population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, setting (PICOTS) PICOTS KQ1 KQ2 Population … blinding (performance and detection bias), completeness of follow-up (attrition bias), analyses and outcome … Overall risk of bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or unclear … Based on these factors, the overall strength of evidence for each intervention/comparator/ outcome will … Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness and treatment outcome in depression: a

94. Cer-238-Cervical-Ripening-Appendix-G (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-g.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - Outcome Assessor Masked? Groups Similar at Baseline? Intention-to-Treat Analysis? … Avoidance of Selective Outcome Reporting? … Outcome assessor/data analyst blind?

95. Ch 4-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_4-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - First, it is helpful to lay out a theoretical link between the exposure and the event/outcome of interest … because all of the exposure necessary to cause the event or outcome has been completed. … The latent period is the time from when the outcome starts to when the outcome is identified. … In other words, it is the period between when the disease or outcome begins and when the outcome is … of Outcome interest complete Identi�ed/Diagnosed Start of outcome x x x xx x xxx xxx

96. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - in two and as a secondary outcome in four others. … Additional nonrandomized controlled trials that had cesarean rate as a primary or secondary outcome … Abbreviations: PICOTS = population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, and setting. … of interest, comparability of cohorts, assessment of outcome, adequate duration of followup, and … We will record strength of evidence assessments in tables, summarizing for each outcome. G.

97. Research Protocol: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
    April 09, 2020 - assessors, and subjective outcome assessors; incomplete outcome data; selective outcome reporting; … assessors, and subjective outcome assessors; incomplete outcome data; selective outcome reporting; … data, selective outcome reporting, and other issues that could be related bias. … Development of a core outcome set for research and audit studies in reconstructive breast surgery. … Developing core outcome sets for clinical trials: issues to consider.

98. Ch 9-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    September 21, 2012 - Most importantly, investigators must specify a primary study outcome and a minimum treatment effect … of interest for that outcome. … In trials with a continuous outcome (e.g., LDL cholesterol), investigators must make assumptions about … the standard deviation of the outcome in each trial arm; when the outcome is the occurrence of an … Describe: - The primary outcome on which the study size or power estimate is based.

99. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
    June 02, 2011 - Blinding of outcome assessors, especially with subjective outcome assessments, bias in inferential … reporting for another outcome. … Alternatively, with no evidence of selective outcome reporting for an individual outcome, EPCs may … still judge that selective outcome reporting exists for the body of evidence for that outcome alone … of the outcome data in studies reporting that outcome. 9 This overall risk-of-bias is dictated by

100. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Expanded Guidance on Selected Quantitative Synthesis Topics (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - If a composite outcome is time-to-event, it takes the value of the time until the first event. … Although the use of a composite outcome as the primary outcome in a clinical trial can reduce sample … • Interpretation of composite outcome results is fraught. … Criteria for selecting outcomes for combining Outcome definitions Specify whether outcome definitions … This should be done for each outcome considered.