-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
November 28, 2023 - Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria by Population, Intervention, Comparator,
Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study … or injury
● Studies that enroll some
participants diagnosed with
a disease or with the health
outcome … be excluded)
● Studies that aim to treat
participants who have
already been diagnosed
with the outcome … data;
4) Bias in measurement of outcome; 5) Bias in selection of reported result. … For RCTs, the
overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome will be classified as low risk
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0718-140819.pdf
March 11, 2013 - Staff-Generated PICO
Primary outcome: HAI rates in patients
Population(s): Patients in hospitals or … light); coating with disinfectants (e.g. copper)
Comparator(s): Different method(s) or benchmark
Outcome … While reducing HAI in patients is the
paramount outcome of interest, it is well established that these … is an essential
aspect of reducing HAIs, and evaluation of evidence to achieve this intermediate
outcome … light); coating with disinfectants (e.g. copper)
Comparator(s): Different method(s) or benchmark
Outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear_disposition-comments.pdf
October 05, 2010 - Evidence for outcome tools is not up to date.
- PENN reference is Leggin BL, et al, JOSPT, 2006. … There is
currently information for the presented outcome tools for the
MCID / MCIC. … The outcome tools chart may benefit from
this currently known psychometrics. … I am
not sure that this is actually an outcome tool. … A.:
Outcome of Nonoperative Management of Full-Thickness
Rotator Cuff Tears.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-prepub-final-research-table-rct.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Yes/No/Unclear Is the outcome assessor (interviewer) masked? … Note: If the patient is filling out a patient-reported outcome survey (e.g., EPDS), the patient IS the … outcome assessor and therefore not blinded. … Yes/No/Unclear Were outcome assessors blinded to the exposure being studied?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy-draft-appendix-e.xlsx
July 09, 2025 - Missing Data Similar for Group Comparable groups maintained Described Interventions and Comparators Outcome … measurement similar Blind outcome assessor Patients masked RCT Final Rating
Aluwini, 2015 KQ1 Not … Data Similar for Group Comparable Groups Maintained Described Interventions/Exposures and Comparators Outcome … measurement similar Blind outcome assessor Retrospective Cohort Final Rating
Waters, 2023 KQ3 Yes Yes
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 03, 2025 - is rare (<1/1000) and/or this
is the only evidence available for that particular outcome. … We will first triage full-text articles by outcome and according to study design (i.e., ESR or
primary … In instances where we identify more than one ESR that addresses a particular outcome and/or
comparison … When comparing ESRs for the same outcome-comparison, we will use the
following criteria to determine … Data Synthesis and Analysis
We will synthesize the results of the review by health outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-repository-expanded-protocol.pdf
October 24, 2019 - Primary PTSD outcome measure
b. … Assessment time point(s) for primary PTSD outcome
f. … Between-group effect size for primary PTSD outcome
i. … as primary PTSD outcome measure
l. … Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable?
l.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-amended-protocol.pdf
March 07, 2021 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review
The Patient-Centered Outcome Research Institute … Table 1: PICOTS (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting)
Inclusion Exclusion … not provided by the largest report or reports longer
follow-up data for an outcome.
4. … each outcome of each study as either Low, Moderate, or
High risk of bias. … This rating is made separately for each outcome of each comparison of each KQ.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01_0.pdf
May 01, 2005 - o Allow for separate risk-of-bias ratings for each outcome to account for outcome-
specific variations … Yes (potential for outcome Yes (applicability of Yes (directness of outcome
measures measurement bias … Choice of Outcome Measures
The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood of … data are
related to both exposure and outcome. … kBlinding of outcome assessors is especially important with subjective outcome assessments.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-chronic-kidney-rapid-research.pdf
November 01, 2024 - category, outcome in intervention group, outcome in control group, statistical significance of
the … Outcome
in Dental
Care
Group
Outcome
in Control
Group
Statistically Significant
Findings … Outcome
in Dental
Care
Group
Outcome
in Control
Group
Statistically Significant
Findings … Outcome in Dental
Care Group
Outcome in
Control
Group
Key Significant Findings for
Patients … Outcome –
Followup
Long
Enough for
Outcome
Outcome –
Adequacy
of
Followup
of Cohorts
Quality
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol.pdf
February 01, 2023 - is rare (<1/1000) and/or this
is the only evidence available for that particular outcome. … We will first triage full-text articles by outcome and according to study design (i.e., ESR or
primary … In instances where we identify more than one ESR that addresses a particular outcome and/or
comparison … When comparing ESRs for the same outcome-comparison, we will use the
following criteria to determine … Data Synthesis and Analysis
We will synthesize the results of the review by health outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
January 01, 2013 - DEcIDE Center (Quintiles Outcome, Cambridge, MA) for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … and the outcome of interest (drawn from conceptual framework). … Examples of Exposure/Outcome Relationships
Examples of Exposure/Outcome Relationships
These examples … The latent period is the time from when the outcome starts to when the outcome is identified. … The characteristics of the exposure and the outcome of interest must be known.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
March 01, 2012 - o Allow for separate risk of bias ratings by outcome to account for outcome-specific
variations in detection … Blinding of outcome
assessors, especially with
subjective outcome
assessments, bias in
inferential … Risk of Bias and Selective Outcome Reporting
Selective outcome reporting refers to the selection of … Risk of Bias and Outcome Measures
The use of valid and reliable outcome measures reduces the likelihood … assessment; missing outcome data;
selective outcome reporting; and other sources of bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/mmm-draft-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 02, 2022 - Outcomes Individual studies must include at least one medical or healthcare-related outcome. … (s), outcome timing, study design, and setting. … We will organize results by Key Question, outcome,
and broad type of exposure domain. … The effect of cultural and linguistic diversity on
pregnancy outcome. … and process assessment, health care"/
or outcome assessment, health care/ or patient outcome assessment
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
October 01, 2012 - Outcome Measures for Each Key Question
For both Key Questions, we included all relevant patient or … The interventions, outcomes,
and outcome reporting were too diverse to allow for any
synthesis. … ,
while checking that no studies had a significant worsening of the outcome. … For the outcome of health care
utilization, such as admissions or length of stay, only 5 of
the 16 … Eight of the studies also measured
quality of life as an outcome; only one of those studies
found any
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
November 01, 2013 - health outcome or when bodies of evidence
lack head-to-head comparisons. … Outcome data are reported but the specific
outcome itself or the way it was measured was
not as planned … Precision of outcome data estimates is
incompletely or not reported. … For some treatments, data may be lacking about one or
more major outcome. … Outcome assessments were conducted at 1
month to 5 years.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-rapid-review-appendix-c.xlsx
January 01, 2018 - Categorical outcome data of claims for included studies
Evidence Table C-16. … Continuous outcome data of claims for included studies
Evidence Table C-17. … Categorical outcome data of claims for included studies
Program Type Author, Year Arm Arm Name Outcome … Continuous outcome data of claims for included studies
Program Type Author, Year Arm Arm Name Outcome … Continuous outcome data of lawsuits for included studies
Program Type Author, Year Arm Arm Name Outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-tests-proposals_research.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Yet “the ultimate value of the diagnostic test is that difference
in health outcome resulting from the … test: In what ways, to what extent, with what frequency, in
which patients is health outcome improved … Evaluations in terms of patient outcome can be found in all of the retrieved models
except the one by … Most proposals are built on the chain of steps linking tests and outcome, and they can be
traced back … In general, their object of study is
clinician behavior, not patient outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Yet “the ultimate value of the diagnostic test is that difference
in health outcome resulting from the … test: In what ways, to what extent, with what frequency, in
which patients is health outcome improved … Evaluations in terms of patient outcome can be found in all of the retrieved models
except the one by … Most proposals are built on the chain of steps linking tests and outcome, and they can be
traced back … In general, their object of study is
clinician behavior, not patient outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/anal-cancer-protocol.pdf
September 26, 2023 - Overall risk
of bias assessments for each study-outcome will be classified as low, high, or some … From there, we will organize
results by intervention comparison, targeted outcome, and outcome timing … We will
present the overall certainty or strength of the evidence for each outcome according to
a … http://www.gradepro.org/
18
estimates for a single outcome and
for all outcomes. … or outcome?