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Showing results for "outcome".

61. Prognostic Tests (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Perform appropriate statistical analyses based on outcome probabilities. … Conduct meta-analyses of estimates of outcome probabilities. … Were the results ascertained without knowledge of the outcome? … Ideally, the classification of outcome probabilities into prognostic groups should be based on outcome … of outcome probabilities from different studies.

62. Prognostic Tests (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Perform appropriate statistical analyses based on outcome probabilities. … Conduct meta-analyses of estimates of outcome probabilities. … Were the results ascertained without knowledge of the outcome? … Ideally, the classification of outcome probabilities into prognostic groups should be based on outcome … of outcome probabilities from different studies.

63. Ch 10-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_10-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - The appropriate analytic technique is dictated by the characteristics of the study outcome, exposure … numbers of covariates and are particularly favorable in studies having a common exposure and rare outcome … Variables that are potentially on the pathway from treatment to outcome are not controlled for, as … together be used to essentially back out the effect of the treatment on the outcome. … An instrument also must not affect the outcome except through the treatment.

64. Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - DEcIDE Center (Quintiles Outcome, Cambridge, MA) for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … For instance, for logistic regression, as long as the number of outcome events per covariate included … They include covariates that are true confounders or at least related to study outcome. … the treatment and is also unrelated to the confounders of the treatment-outcome relationship. … be used to essentially back out the effect of the treatment on the outcome.

65. Suppl-2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - often referred to as the factual outcome. … if the outcome experienced would have been different under an alternative treatment level. … Figure S2.3 indicates that treatment (A) and outcome (Y) have a common cause (C 4 ). … confounding as an open pathway between treatment and outcome. … or risk factors for the outcome.

66. Ch 6-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_6-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    October 30, 2012 - Outcome Definition and Measurement Figure 6.1. … Outcome Measurement Properties The properties of outcome measures that are an integral part of an … Outcome Definition and Measurement Table 6.2. … of the primary outcome of interest—that is, whether the outcome is measured and expressed as a dichotomous … Outcome Definition and Measurement Checklist: Guidance and key considerations for outcome selection

67. Cer-235-Pharma-Nonpharm-Ptsd-Update-Appendix-G-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharm-ptsd-update-appendix-g-1.xlsx
    November 12, 2020 - Performance Bias Domain: Participants Masked or Objective Outcome Assessment? … Detection Bias Domain: Outcome Assessors Masked? … Other Considerations: Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable? … : • No details/not reported Yes • Study used a validated PTSD assessment method No • Used different outcome … domain are rated as no or unclear Medium: • Possible potential for biased findings on the primary outcome

68. Cer-235-Pharma-Nonpharm-Ptsd-Update-Appendix-G-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharm-ptsd-update-appendix-g-1.xlsx
    November 12, 2020 - Performance Bias Domain: Participants Masked or Objective Outcome Assessment? … Detection Bias Domain: Outcome Assessors Masked? … Other Considerations: Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable? … : • No details/not reported Yes • Study used a validated PTSD assessment method No • Used different outcome … domain are rated as no or unclear Medium: • Possible potential for biased findings on the primary outcome

69. Finding Grey Literature Evidence and Assessing for Outcome and Analysis Reporting Biases When Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-reporting-bias
    November 18, 2013 - Finding Grey Literature Evidence and Assessing for Outcome and Analysis Reporting Biases When Comparing … Methods Guide – Chapter Finding Grey Literature Evidence and Assessing for Outcome

70. Methods-Guidance-Reporting-Bias Methods (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-reporting-bias_methods.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - An example of selective outcome reporting might be when a trial protocol indicates the primary outcome … omission, upgrading from secondary to primary outcome, new primary outcome introduction, underreporting … Principles for Assessing Reporting Bias Outcome Level Assessment The risk of selective outcome and … • As described below, efforts should routinely be made to identify outcome level selective outcome … that outcome.

71. Slide 1
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - DEcIDE Center (Quintiles Outcome, Cambridge, MA) for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Cohort members with the outcome prevalent at baseline need to be excluded. … of exposure during a brief time window before the outcome occurred. … The assumption that the outcome does not affect treatment will often be implausible. … Furthermore, it precludes the study of mortality as an outcome.

72. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-protocol-update-2023.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - • Studies reporting only individual symptoms or symptom clusters without overall PTSD outcome • … Number of participants who completed the outcome assessment 8. … Outcome type (PTSD diagnostic change, clinically meaningful response) 2. Outcome definition 3. … method of measuring the outcome inappropriate? … measurements (e.g. scales, definitions, time points) within the outcome domain?

73. 13-MDM347013 30..38 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper4-bossuyt02262010-2.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - This requires an understanding of how tests can affect patient outcome. … Existing testing trials and studies do not always have a health outcome as the primary outcome measure … These changes may amplify or attenuate the intended effect on the primary clinical outcome. … Direct and management effects on patient outcome 12 Figure 2. … Full range of effects of testing on patient outcome

74. 13-MDM347013 30..38 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/outcomes-testing-evaluation_research.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - This requires an understanding of how tests can affect patient outcome. … Existing testing trials and studies do not always have a health outcome as the primary outcome measure … These changes may amplify or attenuate the intended effect on the primary clinical outcome. … Direct and management effects on patient outcome 12 Figure 2. … Full range of effects of testing on patient outcome

75. Final_multivariate_v22_CLEAN_03-11-2013 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-binary-outcomes-evaluation_research.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - second outcome. … suggest flow of information from the second outcome to the first outcome. ! … suggest flow of information from the first outcome to the second outcome. ! … second outcome. … second outcome.

76. Strategies-Integrating-Behavioral-Health-Rob-Tables (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/strategies-integrating-behavioral-health-RoB-tables.xlsx
    September 25, 2023 - Missing Data Similar for Group Comparable groups maintained Described Interventions and Comparators Outcome … measurement similar Blind outcome assessor Final rating Asarnow, 2005 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes … measurement similar Blind outcome assessor Final rating Balasubramanian, 2018 Yes No NA/NR NA No Yes … measurement similar Blind outcome assessor Final rating Abu-Ghname, 2019 Yes No NA NA Yes Yes Yes NA … measurement similar Blind outcome assessor Final rating Berge, 2017 Yes NA NA NA NA Yes No Yes Yes

77. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-surgical-report-cards.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - Center Rapid Response Protocol Project Title: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Use of Report Cards and Outcome … What is the reported rationale for the use of report cards and outcome measurements to prevent, report … What are common barriers and facilitators to implementing report cards and outcome measurements to … What resources (e.g., cost, staff, time) are required for implementation of report cards and outcome … The use of surgical report cards and outcome measurements to improve the safety of surgical care was

78. Methods Research Report: Creating Efficiencies in the Extraction of Data From Randomized Trials (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-report-creating-efficiencies-extraction-data.pdf
    August 01, 2021 - name, primary outcome time point, secondary outcome name, secondary outcome time point, funding organization … Primary outcome(s) 75 (100.0) 75 (100.0) 53 (70.7) 62 (82.7) 95/375 (25.3) Primary outcome time … time point (n = 50/86, 58.1%), secondary outcome(s) (n = 35/53, 66.0%), and secondary outcome time … Primary outcome(s) 95 78 74 (94.9) 55 (70.5) 19 (24.4) Primary outcome time point 76 86 78 (90.7 … ) Secondary outcome(s) 23 (30.7) 31 (41.3) 21 (28.0) Secondary outcome time point 15 (20.0) 27 (

79. Evidence Summary_Models of Care That Include Primary Care for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Realist Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/models-care-adult-survivors-childhood-cancer-evidence-summary.pdf
    February 01, 2022 - Our context, mechanism, and outcome hypotheses suggest how the relationships illustrated in our theory … Context-mechanism-outcome hypotheses regarding how models of care that include primary care could be … (Intermediate) OUTCOME (Final) A) the availability of survivorship care plans, guidelines, … Context-mechanism-outcome hypotheses regarding how models of care that include primary care could be … (Intermediate) OUTCOME (Final) A) the availability of survivorship care plans, guidelines,

80. Topic 0589 Cleaning and Monitoring of HAIs NSD SJ Clean (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0718-140819.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - Staff-Generated PICO Primary outcome: HAI rates in patients Population(s): Patients in hospitals or … light); coating with disinfectants (e.g. copper) Comparator(s): Different method(s) or benchmark Outcome … While reducing HAI in patients is the paramount outcome of interest, it is well established that these … is an essential aspect of reducing HAIs, and evaluation of evidence to achieve this intermediate outcome … light); coating with disinfectants (e.g. copper) Comparator(s): Different method(s) or benchmark Outcome