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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bimp-protocol.pdf
September 27, 2022 - and Quality (AHRQ) is collaborating with the American
Headache Society (AHS) and Patient-Centered Outcome … evaluate each to-be-graded outcome reported by each study
and assign a risk of bias rating of “high … Although we will assess selective outcome reporting, we will
not incorporate it in the overall risk … This rating is
made separately for each outcome of each comparison of each KQ. … Precision is the degree of certainty surrounding an effect estimate with respect to a
given outcome,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol.pdf
September 24, 2024 - Scale, Glasgow Outcome
Scale Extended, Modified Rankin Scale, Cerebral
Performance Category
• Length … • Moderate—Confident that the effect estimate lies close to the true effect for this outcome. … • Low—Limited confidence that the estimate of effect lies close to the true effect for this
outcome … We will assign a rating of Insufficient
when the evidence does not permit a conclusion for the outcome … Precision is the degree of certainty surrounding an effect estimate concerning a given
outcome, based
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lung-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
December 08, 2014 - • Add tumor response as an effectiveness outcome. … For each outcome, studies will be rated as “Low,” “Medium,” or “High” risk of bias. … This grade is provided separately for each outcome of each comparison of
each Key Question. … Was the outcome measure of interest objective and was it objectively measured?
18. … Was a standard instrument used to measure the outcome?
19.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation-surveillance-160902.pdf
May 29, 2025 - $We$selected$four$
primary$outcome$measurement$instruments,$as$follows. … $Descriptions$of$all$secondary$outcome$measures$appear$in$
Table$3. … $Associations$between$care$pathways$and$
outcome$1$year$after$severe$traumatic$brain$injury. … $Predictors$of$outcome$after$treatment$of$mild$
traumatic$brain$injury:$a$pilot$study. … $Severe$traumatic$brain$injury$in$Norway:$impact$of$
age$on$outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2023-surv-rep-4-tables-F1-F-2.xlsx
January 01, 2023 - Outcome Assessors Masked? Intention-To-Treat Analysis? … Were Outcome Assessors and/or Data Analysts Blinded to the Exposure Being Studied?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2022-surv-rep-4-tables-G1-2.xlsx
January 01, 2022 - Outcome Assessors Masked? Intention-To-Treat Analysis? … Were Outcome Assessors and/or Data Analysts Blinded to the Exposure Being Studied?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2023-surv-rep-1-app-G.xlsx
January 01, 2023 - Outcome Assessors Masked? Intention-To-Treat Analysis? … Were Outcome Assessors and/or Data Analysts Blinded to the Exposure Being Studied?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/uterine-fibroids_research-protocol.pdf
March 01, 2016 - Eligible studies must report one or more patient-centered outcome (e.g.,
symptom improvement, blood … on the study
characteristics, intervention(s), comparator(s), arm details, reported outcomes and
outcome … In particular, we hope to estimate probabilities of an
outcome associated with potential trajectories … We will record
strength of evidence assessments in tables, summarizing results for each outcome. … When
no studies are available for an outcome or comparison of interest, we will grade the
evidence
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguidenorris_060420101.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Selective outcome reporting can occur in a number of ways, including selective omission of
outcomes … For
example, high-quality observational studies that focus on outcome measures such as persistency … Bias in meta-analysis
due to outcome variable selection within studies. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials
funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research. … Precision The degree of certainty surrounding an effect
estimate for a given outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-observational-studies_methods.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Selective outcome reporting can occur in a number of ways, including selective omission of
outcomes … For
example, high-quality observational studies that focus on outcome measures such as persistency … Bias in meta-analysis
due to outcome variable selection within studies. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials
funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research. … Precision The degree of certainty surrounding an effect
estimate for a given outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
December 01, 2014 - Outcomes: The primary outcome is overall mortality
or survival. … Timing: Duration of followup was appropriate for the
outcome under consideration. … that was objective
if outcome assessors were not blinded or blinding of
outcome assessors was not … assessors received a lower rating for this
outcome. … Summary of the main findings from randomized controlled trials for Key Question 2
Comparison Outcome
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism_executive.pdf
April 01, 2011 - Investigators also failed to report the
outcome that was the primary outcome of a priori
interest and … Cognitive, behavior
and intervention outcome in young children with autism. … Long-term outcome of social skills
intervention based on interactive LEGO© Play. … Do parental
attributions affect treatment outcome in a parenting program? … Treatment outcome
and outcome associations in children with pervasive
developmental disorders treated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amended.pdf
February 07, 2025 - data
• Bias in measurement of the outcome
• Bias in selection of the reported result
Each domain … data
• Bias in measurement of the outcome
• Bias in selection of the reported result
Each domain … This rating is made separately for each outcome of each comparison of each KQ. … We will assign a rating of Insufficient when the evidence does not permit a conclusion for the
outcome … Precision is the degree of certainty surrounding an effect estimate with respect
to a given outcome,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2011_research.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Reference period (time of occurrence) in a definition of the outcome. … Severity (degree of the symptoms of the chronic disease) in a definition of the outcome. … Frequency of the symptoms of the chronic disease in definition of the outcome. … Reference period (time of occurrence) in a definition of the outcome. … Frequency of the symptoms of the chronic disease in a definition of the outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharm-treatment-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
December 11, 2018 - Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and
EuroQoL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) are two such outcome measures and they were … In determining the strength of a body of evidence for each prioritized primary or
safety outcome, the … The aggregate risk of bias
across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as … • Precision: describes the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a
particular outcome … Publication bias, selective
outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fibromyalgia_research-protocol.pdf
April 03, 2014 - Outcomes
Final health outcomes: KQ 1 and some potential measures of each outcome:
§ Overall pain … assessment, incomplete
outcome data, selective reporting, and other sources of bias (i.e., problems … Standardized mean
differences will be calculated for different measures of the same outcome. … Were important
variables known to
impact the
outcome(s)
assessed at
baseline? … Is there
suggestion of
selective outcome
reporting?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
June 23, 2014 - assessment,
incomplete outcome data (i.e., was incomplete outcome data adequately addressed),
selective … When standard
MIDs for a particular outcome is not available, we will use a statistical difference to … over time to assess
relationships with the outcome. … Who were outcome assessors?
9. … Are reports of the
study free of suggestion
of selective outcome
reporting?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pwd-care-interventions-protocol.pdf
February 22, 2019 - Actual outcome measures will be defined by study
authors. … Based on these factors, the overall strength of evidence for each outcome will be
rated as:
• High … To what extent is the primary outcome relevant to
participants? … [5=obviously important; 1=intermediate or
physiologic outcome, requires expert assessment, outcome … Primary
analysis
To what extent are all data included in the analysis of the
primary outcome?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
January 01, 2012 - compared with usual protein diets; risk for
a composite renal outcome was significantly reduced
in … • ACEI significantly reduced risk of composite renal outcome in one of three trials. … • In one trial, ACEI significantly reduced risk of composite renal outcome. … , or composite renal outcome … but not a composite renal outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-cough_research-protocol.pdf
October 22, 2012 - necessary to begin the process of describing,
implementing, and/or developing cough-related health outcome … The grading will be outcome specific such that a given study that analyzes its primary
outcome well … but did an incomplete analysis of a secondary outcome would be assigned a
different quality grade for … Grading the Evidence for Each Key Question
We will grade the strength of evidence for each outcome … Chronic persistent cough in the adult: the spectrum and
frequency of causes and successful outcome of